World Report 2011 - Human Rights Watch

WORLD REPORT 2011In November 2010 British author and journalist Alan Shadrake was found guiltyon charges of “scandalizing the judiciary” and sentenced to six weeks in jail inaddition to a fine and court costs. He claimed in his book, Once a Jolly Hangman:Singapore Justice in the Dock, that Singapore’s mandatory death penalty for murder,treason, and some 20 drug trafficking-related offenses is not being appliedas equitably as the government contends. Shadrake’s book concludes that thejudicial process is subject to political and economic pressures, including from theruling party, and biased against the “weak,” “poor,” or “less-educated.” Duringthe trial, the prosecution warned media outlets that publicizing Shadrake’s allegationscould lead to charges against them.Government authorities continue to closely regulate public meetings, demonstrations,and processions. In May 2010 Vincent Cheng, held under the InternalSecurity Act in 1987 as the alleged leader of a Marxist conspiracy, agreed for thefirst time to speak publicly about his treatment in detention at a seminar,Singapore’s History: Who Writes the Script, organized by students from theHistory Society of the National University of Singapore. The National LibraryBoard, the venue’s sponsor, however, rescinded the invitation and the event wentahead without Cheng’s participation.A lower court’s 2009 acquittal of three leaders and two supporters of the oppositionSingapore Democratic Party (SDP) charged with conducting a processionwithout a permit became in 2010 yet another setback for free assembly when ahigh court reversed the decision on appeal. Siok Chin Chee, a member of the centralcommittee of the SDP, was sentenced to five short jail terms in 2010 for distributingpolitical flyers without a permit.The liberalization of regulations governing Singapore’s “Speakers’ Corner” inHong Lim Park in 2008 has had little impact. Although processions and demonstrationsare permitted and a police permit is no longer required, the park site isringed with five CCTVs and speakers must register online and show their IDsbefore they begin. Speaking at the Corner provides no protection from applicationof sedition and criminal defamation laws.The Societies Act requires any organization with more than 10 members to register.However, registration may be denied on grounds that an organization’s “pur-366