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Download as PDF 26.5MB - Western & Oriental

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Cauc<strong>as</strong>usThe Inside StoryThe three countries of the Cauc<strong>as</strong>us occupy a stunning stripof mountainous land wedged between the Black and C<strong>as</strong>pianSe<strong>as</strong>. Each h<strong>as</strong> a border with the other two, yet they couldhardly be more different. Three unrelated languages arespoken here, and two different religions hold sway. However,the Muslims of Azerbaijan and the Christians of Armeniaand Georgia all share a love of life and a strong culture ofhospitality, home and hearth.Armenia is home to a cosmopolitan capital city, windsweptmountains and timeless villages occupied by shepherds.Azerbaijan is a country of contr<strong>as</strong>ts from oil-boom citiesand Soviet architecture to mountain fortresses hidden indense forest.Georgia welcomes visitors with open arms, all the way fromthe cobbled streets of Tbilisi to the p<strong>as</strong>toral settlements highin the mountains.Storyto tell -CarlMeadowsWhy I lovethe Cauc<strong>as</strong>usThe food in theCauc<strong>as</strong>us is justfant<strong>as</strong>tic, from cheesykhachapuri bread inGeorgia to Armenianbarbecued meat, andif you’re feeling reallyopulent, Azerbaijan’sexquisite black caviar.For such a compactarea, the cuisine– not to mentionthe culture andarchitecture– is amazinglydiverse.783 BCArmenia’s capital –Yerevan – foundedby King Argishti I30Romans conquerthe Armenian Empire730Khazar commanderBarjik conquersAzerbaijan and Armenia1220The Mongols invadethe Cauc<strong>as</strong>us16th COttoman andPersian Empirestake over most ofthe Cauc<strong>as</strong>us region550 BCZoro<strong>as</strong>trianism spreadsthrough Azerbaijan301Armenia first sovereignnation to adopt Christianity<strong>as</strong> state religion11th CDavid IV initiates Georgia’sgolden age, greatlyexpanding cultural andpolitical influence1271Marco Polo travelsthrough theCauc<strong>as</strong>us1801Russia annexese<strong>as</strong>tern Georgiafollowed by thewest 9 years later

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