EverydayHeroesShine inCivil RightsMuseumMakeoverby Adam RobertsSantosh Dhamat for Howard+Revis DesignIt took eight years, but flocks of newvisitors agree the wait was worth it. OnApril 5, 2014, the National Civil RightsMuseum in Memphis, Tenn., reopenedto the public following a $27.5 millionrenovation led by museum design firmHoward+Revis Design Services and itscofounder, Jeff Howard ’73.This monumental makeover involvedthe museum’s entire exhibit infrastructure,taking visitors on a journeyfrom the bowels of a slave shipto the balcony of Room 306 of theLorraine Motel, where Dr. MartinLuther King Jr. spent his finalhours. Howard and his team helpedadapt the space into a 21st-centurymuseum—more than 40 new films,oral histories, and interactive mediawere added to the museum’s alreadyimpressive collection of artifacts.The grand reopening attracted nationalattention, resulting in a spike in themuseum’s attendance and a revitalizationof its Memphis neighborhood. ForHoward, the project represented theculmination of a lifetime of civil rightsengagement that began in childhood.|Growing Up Segregated:“Polite Jim Crow” in Northwest DCAlthough Howard was raised in a solidlyupper middle class neighborhood innorthwest Washington, D.C., his childhoodincluded a keen awareness of theDistrict’s segregation and troubling,often confusing encounters with what hecalls “polite Jim Crow.” He first noticedthe contrast of worlds when he was outwith Rosa Chester, his family’s AfricanAmerican nanny. Whether it was sittingseparately from Rosa at a screening ofWest Side Story or the realization thathis family members were the only whiteguests at her wedding, Howard’s exposureto inequality began at an early age.This education continued as hetagged along to protests, includinga Black Panther rally, with hisbest friend (whose father headedthe Washington Post editorial page).Howard remembers soldiers guardingstores when riots descendedon DC, and white business ownersconsulting with their black employeeson how to avoid being looted.Andover appealed to Howard becauseit provided an environment where studentscould begin to bridge these gaps.“I liked that people weren’t cookiecutter.They had long hair. They werewhite and black, from privilege andfrom inner cities.”Forty years later, the mission of theNational Civil Rights Museum projectresonated. “The fact that America’s foremostadvocate of equity and inclusion,the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., wasassassinated a mere year before I startedmy PA career—and at the LorraineMotel, the site of this museum project—lent a definite poignancy to this assignment,”Howard says. “It was five years•1989Phillipian editors print a mock issue ofThe Exonian that shocks the campuswith overtly racist, sexist, classist, andhomophobic themes.| | | The first LGBTQ alumniAndover modifies its44 Andover | Spring 2015•1990gathering in NYC is attended by65 alumni from across the U.S.•1990nondiscrimination policy toinclude sexual orientation.
Opposite page: I Am A Man: Memphis SanitationStrike 1968Left: We Are Prepared To Die: Freedom Rides 1961Below: Jeff Howard ’73 ( far left) stands with"Movement to Overcome” exhibit sculptor MichaelPavlovsky ( far right) and museum rigging crew aftermoving the 14-foot sculpture into place.Santosh Dhamat for Howard+Revis Designspent working on the most importantproject of my professional career.”|Simple Fix Morphs intoMassive UndertakingIt was supposed to be a simple “refresh”of the existing exhibit halls. It became areimagining of an institution.Founded in 1991, the National CivilRights Museum was already a historiclandmark among American culturalinstitutions. In 2013, a USA Today pollranked it the third “most iconic sitein America” (behind Graceland andMount Rushmore) and one of the “Top15 places kids should visit by the timethey’re 15.” In 2004, Jeopardy gave themuseum its own category with cluessuch as, “From 1943 to 1956, Rosa Parkswas secretary of her local chapter of thisorganization.” (Answer: the NAACP)With the museum’s 20th anniversaryon the horizon, Director BeverlyRobertson wanted the main exhibitto be modernized. After interviewingsome 20 design firms, she narrowed thepool to a final four, and the firms wentto Memphis to present their ideas to themuseum staff, its board, and the generalpublic. Howard+Revis earned the gigthrough a unique blend of contextualunderstanding and design “wow.” “Thisproject clearly meant something specialto them,” says Robertson. “Sometimesthat’s more important than all the reputationin the world.”Seven months later, Howard and histeam realized their task was far greaterthan anyone had anticipated. “Theresearch we did in our discovery phaseshowed that we needed to start over,”says Howard. “We tore out just abouteverything.”“People no longer wanted to walkthrough a museum and read a book ona wall,” agreed Robertson. “We wantedpeople to be transformed, inspired totake action by the ‘everyday’ peoplewho made this civil rights revolutionpossible. We needed to update thestory, to show the lasting legacy of themovement. Also, we had outgrown ourphysical space and needed to accommodatethe growing numbers of peoplewho were coming to the museum.”| Assembling aCommitted TeamWith their new task before them,Howard+Revis set about assemblinga team of African American scholars,architects, landscape architects, andscript writers to undertake the hardand detailed work of the transformation.“This core part of our team, morethan any other, helped determinethe look, feel, content, and tone ofthe renewed museum,” says Howard.Among the many notable scholarsinvolved were world-renownednon-violence activist Rev. JamesLawson and premier Martin LutherKing Jr. scholar Clayborne Carson.•1991Assistant Director of Athletics Katherine Hendersonstates, “The isolation experienced by gay and lesbianstudents on the PA campus should be a priority issue.”•1992| | A survey shows a discrepancy in the perceptionof gender equality on campus, with 70 percent ofmales believing men and women are treated equallyat Andover, versus only 46 percent of females.•1992| Andover hosts a GSA retreat forstudents of all sexual orientationsfrom across New England.Andover | Spring 201545
- Page 22 and 23: Retiring Faculty 2015In Gratitude f
- Page 24 and 25: A Q&A with Linda Carter GriffithLin
- Page 26 and 27: LCG At CAMD, I’m always on thegro
- Page 28 and 29: MLK Day 2015by Kristin Bair O’Kee
- Page 30 and 31: When Gittens talked to students abo
- Page 32 and 33: John HurleyIn Every QuarterAndover
- Page 34 and 35: The crowd cheers at ABL’s“Speak
- Page 36 and 37: Gil TalbotMathematics & Science for
- Page 38 and 39: Why is equity important at PA?Why d
- Page 40 and 41: THEROARofAndover’sGender Springby
- Page 42 and 43: education? Or had PA indeed innovat
- Page 44 and 45: WhyInclusionMattersto Meby Ai-jen P
- Page 48 and 49: Courtesy of the National Civil Righ
- Page 50 and 51: C Matters of the Spirit DIt was Feb
- Page 52 and 53: “Coeducation waspart of the newvi
- Page 54 and 55: Using Orthodoxy to Rebelby Sharon P
- Page 56 and 57: CONNECTIONAbbot GrantsAnnouncedAbbo
- Page 58 and 59: CONNECTIONAlumniShare a piece of yo
- Page 60 and 61: CONNECTIONLisa Nugent, UNHPA’s Ma
- Page 62 and 63: CONNECTIONtheBuzzzzzzSandy Urie ’
- Page 64 and 65: andover BOOKSHELFThe Wordby Hubert
- Page 66 and 67: 200620122004198319842006129 years o
- Page 68 and 69: stay connected...1939PHILLIPSJoseph
- Page 70 and 71: stay connected...trade deficits tha
- Page 72 and 73: stay connected...Carly ([son] Peter
- Page 74 and 75: stay connected...Members of the “
- Page 76 and 77: stay connected...daughter Elizabeth
- Page 78 and 79: stay connected...diagnosed with mul
- Page 80 and 81: stay connected...displaced Midweste
- Page 82 and 83: stay connected...Sadly, we’ve los
- Page 84 and 85: stay connected...and classroom disc
- Page 86 and 87: stay connected...provided music whe
- Page 88 and 89: stay connected...She has a Capitol
- Page 90 and 91: stay connected...Stay in Touch!Visi
- Page 92 and 93: stay connected...in their bodies, s
- Page 94 and 95: stay connected...PHILLIPSHugh Kelle
- Page 96 and 97:
stay connected...over the holidays.
- Page 98 and 99:
stay connected...In January, Abbot
- Page 100 and 101:
stay connected...funded and product
- Page 102 and 103:
stay connected...the classroom. Now
- Page 104 and 105:
Tony SmithJuarez stay connected...
- Page 106 and 107:
stay connected...practicing functio
- Page 108 and 109:
stay connected...Here’s a snippet
- Page 110 and 111:
stay connected...1989Laura Bauschar
- Page 112 and 113:
stay connected...What’s new with
- Page 114 and 115:
stay connected...199520th REUNIONJu
- Page 116 and 117:
stay connected...Bank needs to buy
- Page 118 and 119:
stay connected...will ya please do
- Page 120 and 121:
stay connected...It was a match mad
- Page 122 and 123:
stay connected...The October weddin
- Page 124 and 125:
stay connected...2008Hanson Causbie
- Page 126 and 127:
stay connected...D.C., for the Repu
- Page 128 and 129:
stay connected...Sammy Marrus had a
- Page 130 and 131:
stay connected...in memoriamDavid a
- Page 132 and 133:
courted to run for attorney general
- Page 134 and 135:
years,” said classmate, teammate,
- Page 136 and 137:
Diversity GlossaryAbleism: The syst
- Page 138:
Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachu