Using Orthodoxy to Rebelby Sharon Platt ’15About theAuGUSTUS Thorndike Jr. ’37InternshipNear the end of each academicyear, Department of History andSocial Science faculty select anupper to research and write a biographicalsketch about an alumnaof Abbot Academy or alumnus ofPhillips Academy.The intern is given a stipend of$400, and the project is due winterterm of senior year. History departmentfaculty advise on subjectselection and the research andwriting process; the departmentchair provides supervision. PaigeRoberts, director of Archives andSpecial Collections, works closelywith the intern throughout theproject, helping to identify, locate,and interpret a broad range ofhistoric documents.The Augustus Thorndike Jr. ’37Internship was established in2005 to recognize Gus Thorndike’slifelong interest in teaching andreading, especially history andbiography. A primary goal of theinternship is to promote historicalwriting as a literary art, particularlyin the “word portrait” formrequired of the intern. Publicationof the historical biography inAndover magazine helps theAcademy’s more than 21,000alumni develop a renewed appreciationfor the rich and diverseheritage they share.In 1828, Emily AdamsBancroft distributeda petition that challengedthe favoredlocation for the futureAbbot Academy. Bycirculating the petition,Bancroft challenged theall-male founders of thenew women’s school. 1She rebelled againstauthority figures thatheld social power overher through both age and gender. Thispattern of rebellion set a precedent forthe rest of her childhood and career.Sixteen years earlier, Emily Jane Adamswas born to Elizabeth and John Adamson January 2, 1813. 2 She spent herchildhood on Andover Hill under thecare of her mother and nanny. 3 Oneyear after circulating the petition,Bancroft enrolled in Abbot Academy,graduating in 1831. 4 The Adams familyfell into chaos when John Adamsresigned from his position as head ofPhillips Academy in 1832. Bancroftstudied at Ipswich Female Seminarybriefly and then helped her father teachin Elbridge, New York, for three years. 5In 1837, Bancroft moved to her finaldestination, Jacksonville, Illinois, withher father and sister in pursuit of a newjob for Mr. Adams. 6Upon her arrival in Jacksonville,Bancroft became secretary of theLadies’ Education Society, a positionin which she would remain forfifty years. 7 The Society’s goal was toGil Talbotpromote religion andeducate the “manychildren [who] weregrowing up in ignorance.”8 Specifically,it focused on girls’education. 9 DuringBancroft’s involvement,the Ladies’Education Societysucceeded in “[educating]over nine hundredyoung ladies.” 10On May 8, 1845, Bancroft marriedJoseph H. Bancroft, a merchant, andeventually had five children with him. 11Over the next forty years, Bancroftworked for different charitable organizations,including a temperanceunion and a “Free Reading-room,”eventually becoming president of theLadies’ Education Society. 12 She diedon February 28, 1900, and is buriedin Diamond Grove Cemetery inJacksonville, Illinois. 13Emily Adams Bancroft was a “womanwho had it all,” or everything a whitewoman could have in the 1800s. Shewas a mother, a wife, a missionary, and,most importantly, a devout Christian.Her religion drove her toward a careeroutside the home and allowed her tohelp many other young women receivean education. She was a rebel in thatshe diverged from 19th-century genderexpectations and the example set byher early female influences.Every contact Bancroft had with theworld as a child and teenager pushed•2014| The Institute for Recruitment of Teachersexecutive director is charged with a new effortto further diversify PA’s teaching faculty.52 Andover | Spring 2015•2014| Following a Phillipian commentary on campusdiversity, 28 students sign a letter decrying theexclusion of Asian student perspectives and arguingagainst the “model minority” myth.•2015| PA creates a new faculty position,assistant head of school for equity and inclusion,to educate and guide the campus community onthe broader challenges of diversity.
Emily Adams Bancroft (Class of 1831)attended lessons in Abbot Hall, pictured herein its original orientation facing School Street.her toward the role of a subservientand devout housewife. Her mother,Mrs. Adams, seemed to be happy as a“famous housekeeper” and impressedthese same domestic skills ontoBancroft. 14 According to John Adams’sbiographers, Betsey Cleveland, thefamily’s nanny, always happily cared forthe children and aided Mrs. Adams inrunning a smooth household. 15 Bothpracticed religion in their personallives, but the men of Andover did notbelieve that women were fit to hold aleadership position in the church. 16Bancroft’s two years at Abbot Academyalso helped ingrain the idea ofdomesticity and piety into her subconscious.In reaction to the “strong[Unitarianism]” of the early 1800s,Andover became “the most importantcitadel of old fashioned orthodoxy”to “those who believed in...rigidCalvinism.” 17 In accordance with thisreligious focus, the 1828 Abbot constitutionrequired that all trustees havea religious background. 18 Enforcingtraditional gender roles in anothersphere, some women’s education activistsin the early 1800s wanted schoolsto stop girls from challenging theirfuture husbands on family decisions. 19Abbot was founded in this atmosphere.But Bancroft was always a rebel, neverfully absorbing this devout domesticityrequirement. From a young age, shehad a “fashion of thinking for herself,”challenging Bible stories and refusingto follow the example of her older siblings.20 In her teenage years, she forgedcounterfeit money and ran away fromIpswich in an attempt to find medicalassistance for her ill sister. 21 As an adult,Bancroft defied her father’s expectationsby marrying a merchant insteadof a minister. 22Bancroft carried this rebellious spiritinto her career. By working outside thehome, she diverged from the influencesof her childhood. As presidentof the Ladies’ Education Society,Bancroft took on a leadership role inreligious work, an action the men ofAndover Hill would never have allowedCleveland or Mrs. Adams to take. 23Moreover, Bancroft’s decision to leadthe Ladies’ Education Society, whichwas “always...entirely unsectarian,”challenged the strict orthodoxy of herhometown’s parish. 24 Her decisionto work in the public sphere stood incontrast to the examples of female rolesfrom her childhood.Bancroft’s rebellion against domesticityand traditional church leadershipculminated in a career that helpedempower hundreds of young women,but it began when she challengedschoolteachers, Abbot trustees, andBible classes. As she grew older,Bancroft continued to rebel by rejectingthe traditional gender roles thatthe men of Andover Hill placed uponher and the women in her family. Incontrast to Phillips Academy’s “finisorigine pendet,” or “the end dependsupon the beginning,” Bancroft representsan alumna’s courage to divergefrom the patterns of family and school.Her life depended less on the messagesof her upbringing and more on her ownchoices.Sharon Platt ’15 is a two-year senior fromArlington, Virginia. Outside of this project,she enjoys mock trial, community service,running, and debate.See page 128 for footnote listings.This Equity & Inclusion Timeline—by no means exhaustive—was compiled and written by Amy J.M. Morris ’92, with invaluable guidance from David Chase, Susan Faxon, Linda Carter Griffith,Nancy Jeton, Gail Ralston, and others. A number of seminal works were referenced, including Youth from Every Quarter by Sam Allis; Access Through the Ages at an Elite Boarding School: A CaseStudy of Phillips Academy by Samantha Jo Carney; A Portrait of a School: Coeducation at Andover by Kathleen Dalton; and A Singular School: Abbot Academy, 1828–1973 by Susan McIntosh Lloyd.Andover | Spring 201553
- Page 22 and 23: Retiring Faculty 2015In Gratitude f
- Page 24 and 25: A Q&A with Linda Carter GriffithLin
- Page 26 and 27: LCG At CAMD, I’m always on thegro
- Page 28 and 29: MLK Day 2015by Kristin Bair O’Kee
- Page 30 and 31: When Gittens talked to students abo
- Page 32 and 33: John HurleyIn Every QuarterAndover
- Page 34 and 35: The crowd cheers at ABL’s“Speak
- Page 36 and 37: Gil TalbotMathematics & Science for
- Page 38 and 39: Why is equity important at PA?Why d
- Page 40 and 41: THEROARofAndover’sGender Springby
- Page 42 and 43: education? Or had PA indeed innovat
- Page 44 and 45: WhyInclusionMattersto Meby Ai-jen P
- Page 46 and 47: EverydayHeroesShine inCivil RightsM
- Page 48 and 49: Courtesy of the National Civil Righ
- Page 50 and 51: C Matters of the Spirit DIt was Feb
- Page 52 and 53: “Coeducation waspart of the newvi
- Page 56 and 57: CONNECTIONAbbot GrantsAnnouncedAbbo
- Page 58 and 59: CONNECTIONAlumniShare a piece of yo
- Page 60 and 61: CONNECTIONLisa Nugent, UNHPA’s Ma
- Page 62 and 63: CONNECTIONtheBuzzzzzzSandy Urie ’
- Page 64 and 65: andover BOOKSHELFThe Wordby Hubert
- Page 66 and 67: 200620122004198319842006129 years o
- Page 68 and 69: stay connected...1939PHILLIPSJoseph
- Page 70 and 71: stay connected...trade deficits tha
- Page 72 and 73: stay connected...Carly ([son] Peter
- Page 74 and 75: stay connected...Members of the “
- Page 76 and 77: stay connected...daughter Elizabeth
- Page 78 and 79: stay connected...diagnosed with mul
- Page 80 and 81: stay connected...displaced Midweste
- Page 82 and 83: stay connected...Sadly, we’ve los
- Page 84 and 85: stay connected...and classroom disc
- Page 86 and 87: stay connected...provided music whe
- Page 88 and 89: stay connected...She has a Capitol
- Page 90 and 91: stay connected...Stay in Touch!Visi
- Page 92 and 93: stay connected...in their bodies, s
- Page 94 and 95: stay connected...PHILLIPSHugh Kelle
- Page 96 and 97: stay connected...over the holidays.
- Page 98 and 99: stay connected...In January, Abbot
- Page 100 and 101: stay connected...funded and product
- Page 102 and 103: stay connected...the classroom. Now
- Page 104 and 105:
Tony SmithJuarez stay connected...
- Page 106 and 107:
stay connected...practicing functio
- Page 108 and 109:
stay connected...Here’s a snippet
- Page 110 and 111:
stay connected...1989Laura Bauschar
- Page 112 and 113:
stay connected...What’s new with
- Page 114 and 115:
stay connected...199520th REUNIONJu
- Page 116 and 117:
stay connected...Bank needs to buy
- Page 118 and 119:
stay connected...will ya please do
- Page 120 and 121:
stay connected...It was a match mad
- Page 122 and 123:
stay connected...The October weddin
- Page 124 and 125:
stay connected...2008Hanson Causbie
- Page 126 and 127:
stay connected...D.C., for the Repu
- Page 128 and 129:
stay connected...Sammy Marrus had a
- Page 130 and 131:
stay connected...in memoriamDavid a
- Page 132 and 133:
courted to run for attorney general
- Page 134 and 135:
years,” said classmate, teammate,
- Page 136 and 137:
Diversity GlossaryAbleism: The syst
- Page 138:
Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachu