Courtesy of the National Civil Rights MuseumMany of the owners of the firmsselected were old enough to vividlyremember the personal indignities ofJim Crow in the Deep South. Somehad themselves participated to varyingdegrees in the movement to end segregationand oppression. One examplethat sticks in Howard’s mind is JuanSelf, principal of Self Tucker Architects,Inc., and the project’s lead architect.“His father was a highly respected postmanin Clarksdale, Mississippi, and waskilled most likely for his after-hoursactivism.”This inclusivity extended to thecontractors and construction workers.“Our electrical contractor wasso proud to be on the project that herecruited troubled youth in Memphisand trained them as electricians,”Howard says. He estimates 45 percentof the workers on the project werepeople of color, an astounding figurein the industry. As the project nearedcompletion, the museum held anopen house exclusively for workersand their families, who mingled toadmire their work and share in whatHoward calls their common “espritde Tennessee.”In addition to the professional team,a renovation committee of outsideexperts was assembled. Among themwas fellow PA alum and currentmuseum board member Nnaemeka“Meka” Egwuekwe ’91, a softwareengineer at a Memphis-based tech firmwho served as a technical advisor onthe committee. “The museum had alot of great resources but was heavy onreading and was technologically out ofdate,” says Egwuekwe. “My job was tohelp modernize that technology andmake sure its maintenance was manageablegoing forward.”Egwuekwe marvels at some of theinnovations made by Howard’s team.“They made great use of material themuseum already had, like adding lightingto a Freedom Ride bus to make itlook like it’s actually on fire and projectingnewspaper clippings about the1968 Memphis Sanitation Strike ontoan actual truck from the strike.”Looking back, Egwuekwe creditsAndover with sparking his interestin civil rights and history. “I met kidsfrom all over the country and the worldwho had their own perspectives oncivil rights.” He recalls the influence ofinstructors Ed Quattlebaum ’60, history,Temba Maqubela, chemistry, andSam Matthews (MS) 2 , whose presentationto students on African contributionsto math and science “changed myworldview.”|Giving a Voice to Heroes—and Ordinary PeopleIf there was one mantra echoed byHoward, the museum staff, and theadvisory team, it was a shared commitmentto “getting it right.”“The museum speaks to the fabric andfiber of what makes this country great,”says Robertson. “It’s very daunting toeven think about taking something likethat and making it better. There was alot of pressure to get the story right, tohonor those who died and those whofounded this institution.”For Howard and his team, “getting itright” meant giving a voice to thosewho made the civil rights movementand a means of telling the story in theirown words. As Howard put it, “Ourguiding interpretive aim was to expandthe narrative’s scope beyond a fewfamous heroes to create a more inclusive,compelling journey in which all•1993An alumnus makesan anonymous $10,000donation to GSA.•1994•1994| | | | CAMD appoints the first advisorThe Brace Center for Gender Studies,Barbara Landis Chasebegins her tenure as PA’sfirst female head of school.to students in the LGBTQ community.•1996funded in part by Donna Brace Ogilvie ’30,opens in Abbot Hall.46 Andover | Spring 2015
Opposite page: A Culture of Resistance:Slavery in America 1619–1861Left: A Triumph for Democracy:The Voting Rights Act of 1965Santosh Dhamat for Howard+Revis Designvisitors could see ordinary people, likethemselves, doing extraordinary thingsto achieve change.”These “ordinary people” included:• Claudette Colvin, a 16-year-old whostood up on a bus to protest segregationnine months before RosaParks did the same• Jo Ann Robinson, who stayed upall night and mimeographed morethan 50,000 leaflets that led to theMontgomery Bus Boycott• Diane Nash, who insisted theFreedom Rides continue despiteviolent protests against them• Daisy Bates, who arranged for ministersto safely escort nine black students(a.k.a. the Little Rock Nine)past hordes of angry segregationistsand into a white Arkansas school• Amelia Boynton, a key figurein organizing the Selma toMontgomery marches• Bayard Rustin, a primary orchestratorof the March on Washingtonwhose role was sidelined because ofhis sexual orientationThis effort was led by Dr. HasanJeffries, associate professor of historyat Ohio State University and an experton civil rights and the Black PowerMovement. “We wanted the NationalCivil Rights Museum experience tobe like when you visit the battlefield atGettysburg,” Jeffries said. “You can stepwhere they stepped, walk where theywalked. Jeff and his team understoodand worked toward that.”Jeffries also helped craft a moreaccurate picture of the civil rightsmovement’s successes and failures.“This wasn’t a perpetual movement ofprogress. Success was not guaranteed,and there were many more failures thanvictories.” As an example, he pointsto the fact that it took a decades-longlegal strategy after the Brown v. Boardof Education decision ending schoolsegregation to make significant progress.The museum demonstrates this bytaking the visitor from a courtroom to aclassroom.Jeffries also was pleased with howHoward’s team handled more sensitivetopics, such as the Black PowerMovement. “Many museums won’tdiscuss it at all. But very early on, Jeffrealized that if we gave it the propercontext, people would understand themovement not as a radical break butas a logical extension of communityorganizing and frustration.”|Students Head South toConnect Past with PresentPhillips Academy’s connection tothis historic renovation will comefull circle in June when a group of13 students and faculty travel tothe National Civil Rights Museumas part of the school’s AmericanCivil Rights Movement ImmersionProgram tour of the Deep South.Six years in the making, the newprogram is the brainchild of JudithWombwell, instructor and chair of theDepartment of Theatre and Dance, andis funded by a generous Abbot AcademyAssociation grant. A Memphis native,Wombwell was in the city when Dr.King was assassinated. “It made such ahuge impression on me,” she says. “Themuseum captures King and the movementin such an informative, moving,and comprehensive way. It will be oneof the culminating events of our trip.”Wombwell founded the program togive Andover students historical contextfor today’s civil rights landscape.“This movement is not over. There willalways be injustice to fight. But it canbe a call to action, to understand thatwe still have poverty, income inequality,and racism. It’s crucial to understandwhy we still have these problems andwhat we can do to begin solving them.”•1998The Working Group onDomestic Partners in Dormitoriesshares faculty perspectives onsame-sex house counselors.•1999| | | The Board of Trustees votes inThe 2004 Strategic Planfavor of allowing same-sex facultycouples to be dorm parents.•2004makes access a priority.Andover | Spring 201547
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