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Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

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DEFEAT 451<strong>to</strong> be doomed, and consequently they were obsolete. This might beequally true of the National Socialist Party organization, <strong>to</strong> which Hitlerhad firmly welded the S.A. Now the party had again been defeated in anelection, and perhaps <strong>Hitler's</strong> course would turn out <strong>to</strong> be wrong. Then itwould be the hour of the S.A. Civil war was hanging over the country.If Rohm had known Nietzsche better, he might have recognized his owndreams in the philosopher's prophecy of rising European nihilism.The unusual step which Rohm now <strong>to</strong>ok was probably taken with theknowledge, even the wish, of Schleicher. Rohm opened negotiationswith the 'Iron Front.' Among its leaders there was a man who had onceworked closely with Rohm, and who, like Rohm, might have calledhimself one of the inven<strong>to</strong>rs of Adolf Hitler. This was Karl Mayr, aformer major in the Reichswehr. He had been a captain in thatinformation section of the Munich Reichswehr which had sent out Hitleras its civilian employee, first <strong>to</strong> spy on the inner enemy, then <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong>the people in the streets and squares. Mayr, a true genius in thedepartment that military men euphemistically call 'information service,'had a few years later broken with the Reichswehr and all his politicalfriends. He had gone over <strong>to</strong> Social Democracy, had helped <strong>to</strong> build upthe Reichs-banner, perhaps in the conviction that this was the right way<strong>to</strong> create a people's army. When a new leadership transformed theReichsbanner in<strong>to</strong> the 'Iron Front,' Mayr vanished from the centralleadership, but continued in his own way <strong>to</strong> work in the ranks. Rohmnow turned <strong>to</strong> this old comrade. Was there no way, he asked, ofbringing the S.A. and the Iron Front <strong>to</strong>gether, of getting rid of theuseless political windbags and 'making the soldier master of Germany'?Rohm was shrewd enough not <strong>to</strong> keep the conversation secret fromHitler. The interview <strong>to</strong>ok place in Mayr's apartment, and with all thetrappings of a spy movie; behind a curtain sat a lady taking shorthandnotes. Mayr asked Rohm what grounds he had for thinking that he coulddetach the S.A. from the party. Rohm replied that he knew he hadpowerful and dangerous enemies in the party; Mayr's comment on thiswas: Would you like me <strong>to</strong> tell you the name of your future murderers?At that time Rohm's wild homo-

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