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Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

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CHANCELLOR AT LAST 533ministry and discussed the dangers of a new Papen government. Theyappear <strong>to</strong> have speculated on means of breaking Papen's influence onHindenburg. It has been claimed that a suggestion was put forward oftaking Papen and Hugenberg in<strong>to</strong> protective cus<strong>to</strong>dy in order <strong>to</strong> separatethem from Hindenburg. According <strong>to</strong> another rumor, they thought ofsending troops in<strong>to</strong> Berlin from Potsdam. If this suggestion was evermade, it can scarcely have been more than idle day-dreaming, but it issaid that a young officer attending the conference was horrified andreported the remark <strong>to</strong> Oskar von Hindenburg.On the next day, January 28, Schleicher called on Hindenburg asBruning had done eight months before. The overthrower of chancellorswas himself falling. He <strong>to</strong>ld the President that the Reichstag was <strong>to</strong> meetin three days and demanded the power of dissolution. According <strong>to</strong> theofficial report, Schleicher said 'that the present Reich government, inaccordance with its character of presidial government, would be in aposition <strong>to</strong> defend its program and its opinions in the Reichstag only ifthe Herr Reichs President put an order of dissolution at its disposal.'Schleicher called his government a presidial government in order <strong>to</strong>make it clear <strong>to</strong> Hindenburg that this was his own government. But thiswas untrue; from the beginning, Schleicher's government was oriented<strong>to</strong>ward parliament, and Hindenburg logically answered that 'in thesituation prevailing at the present time, he could not accede <strong>to</strong> this proposal.'The conversation could not be friendly. Schleicher <strong>to</strong>ld Hindenburgthat if he could not dissolve the Reichstag he could not prevent adiscussion of the Eastern Aid and the attendant scandals. Hindenburg issaid <strong>to</strong> have replied: It is sad that you are not in a position, without suchan order, <strong>to</strong> prevent a debate in which Prussia's oldest his<strong>to</strong>rical familieswould be covered with mud. This was the origin of the legend thatSchleicher threatened Hindenburg with disclosure of the Eastern Aidscandal, and that Hindenburg hastily dropped his general and calledHitler <strong>to</strong> power, in order that Hitler should hush up the scandal (after hisdeputies had just voted for its exposure!). The truth is almost the exac<strong>to</strong>pposite. Schleicher demanded dicta<strong>to</strong>rial powers in order <strong>to</strong> re-

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