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Following Odysseus Not the end of the world Amarna city of light ...

Following Odysseus Not the end of the world Amarna city of light ...

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Interview5 6Discovery <strong>of</strong> Tutankhamun, andCarnarvon & Carter: The Story <strong>of</strong>two Englishmen who Discovered<strong>the</strong> Tomb <strong>of</strong> Tutankhamun.One aspect <strong>of</strong> this famous relationshipshe wants emphasise isthat it was based on partnership,ra<strong>the</strong>r than patronage. She is keento correct <strong>the</strong> common perceptionthat Lord Carnarvon provided <strong>the</strong>money and Carter did <strong>the</strong> work.‘They were a good combinationand <strong>the</strong>y complemented each o<strong>the</strong>r,’she explains. ‘Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m weremavericks in <strong>the</strong> sense that nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>m were formally trained archaeologistsand <strong>the</strong>y shared an absolutepassion for Egypt. What a lot<strong>of</strong> people don’t realise is that fromaround 1901 <strong>the</strong> 5th Earl spent fourmonths every year in Egypt. Initially5. Looking down into<strong>the</strong> Valley <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kings.6. ‘The Weighing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Heart’, detail, fromIrtyru’s c<strong>of</strong>fin (below).7. Carnarvon first metHoward Carter in 1907.8. Canopic chest foundin Tutankhamun’s tomb.9. A published record<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir first workingcollaboration.10. Painted woodenc<strong>of</strong>fin <strong>of</strong> a womannamed Irtyru (foundin 1909 by Carter andCarnarvon) is now onshow at Highclere.7 8it was for health reasons, but graduallyhis interest in archaeologygrew. There he met Carter, who hadbeen working in Egypt since 1891and employed him to supervise anexcavation in Thebes from 1907 to1911. It was a meeting that wouldchange both <strong>the</strong>ir lives.’In <strong>the</strong> book recording <strong>the</strong>ir firstworking collaboration, Carnarvonthanks Carter for his ‘unremittingwatchfulness and care in systematicallyrecording, drawing andphotographing everything as itcame to <strong>light</strong>’.This was a decade before <strong>the</strong> nowleg<strong>end</strong>ary finding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>of</strong>Tutankhamun. Everyone knows <strong>the</strong>story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monumental discovery,in which <strong>the</strong> intact tomb, with itsfabulous gold treasures, was opened910

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