Dayton, people felt like they were living in a dream, but now there ismovement and life feels normal to some degree .<strong>The</strong> Ministry of Foreign Affairs is an excellent example of the progressachieved thus far. In 1995, the Croats came back and in 1997, the Serbs .<strong>The</strong> Ministry is so small that they need to work together . An example was thebriefings on the day we visited, the Minister would need to be able to rely onthe staff putting it together. After two to three years, there was no greatturbulence and although there are some small problems, these have settleddown and they are now working well, 97% of all property has been returned toits rightful owner . This does not mean that all refugees have returned, butthose who have had their property returned to them . <strong>The</strong> usual figure forrefugee return after wartime is between 25-30%, but the figure here is muchbigger . <strong>The</strong> last census was held in 1991 and it is hoped to hold another onesoon .<strong>The</strong> Land Register is a serious problem currently but it had been wellmanaged when the Austrians were in the country post 1878 . People arefinding it difficult to return because of stress and bad memories and thebehaviour of some people . <strong>The</strong> media has also created an image of militancywhich though not accurate has had an influence on people . <strong>The</strong> populationwith its different ethnic and religious groups is proud of their capacity to livetogether, the leaders are seen as the guilty ones, not the people .<strong>The</strong> economic situation is also a disincentive to return, the standard of living islow with average salary around the 500 marks, or 300 Euros per month .Official unemployment is at 43% (although 20% plus are estimated to beinvolved in the black economy) . <strong>The</strong> people of BiH are unhappy .<strong>The</strong> international community invested $5 billion on infrastructure but they haveseen little economic progress . Some infrastructure has been built, some of itbeing better than before war . <strong>The</strong>re are some 20,000 representatives sent bythe International community in BiH, on salaries of 20,000 - 30,000 Euros butthe criticism is that they are not properly qualified to assist the localcommunity and there should be much better criteria for selecting them .<strong>The</strong> community was still facing strong prejudice and it was pointed out that aremore fanatical Islamists in London than in BiH . <strong>The</strong> Minister said that theworst thing for him during the war was not being able to get enough food forhis children . <strong>The</strong>y lost one million inhabitants . 350,000 refugees were inGermany during the war but after the Dayton Agreement they were told toreturn home Many moved to the U .S .A, - in 1995, there were 25,000 BiHs inthe U .S.A and now there are more than 300,000 . Another 100,000 are inAustria .Many young people would like to migrate and work abroad to achieve adecent standard of living . <strong>The</strong> situation here is if the father cannot find work,what hope is there for son, although many of the Diaspora would like to returnif jobs and standards of living can be improved . <strong>The</strong> two current obstacles areTravel Report, <strong>Hon</strong> . <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Atkinson</strong>, <strong>MP</strong>. and Ms. Vini Ciccarello <strong>MP</strong>., August, 2004 72
Karadjic and Mladic .tried for their crimes .People would like to see them go to <strong>The</strong> Hague to beInvestment is being encouraged by providing a tax holiday for the first fiveyears of investment . <strong>The</strong> country now has a stable exchange rate and astable banking system . It has FTAs with all the other countries in the regionand whoever builds here, would have access to markets throughout SouthEast Europe and Turkey, a market of 140 million people . <strong>The</strong>re is also anarrangement with the E . U .<strong>The</strong>y feel there has been enough humanitarian aid and wanted to send amessage to the world to come and invest and do business here . BiH may bea small country, but it has a well educated population, low salary levels andhuge natural resources . <strong>The</strong>re is an abundance of water and coal energyhere, making BiH the only country in this part of the world that exportselectricity .<strong>The</strong>re are significant woods and forests with an average annual growth of 10million square metres of forest and with capacity to cut two million squaremetres per year . Privatisation is also imminent and there are already excellentfactories, textile industries and pharmaceutical production plants .<strong>The</strong>re are good transport possibilities . A special agreement is in place withCroatia, to use Ploce which has a rail link and a huge capacity . <strong>The</strong>re arethree ports on the River Sava, so producers and manufacturers are able totransport their products cheaply . A major highway is three to five years away .Tourism is very important with millions of pilgrims visiting Medjugorje . <strong>The</strong>reis only one small part of Adriatic Coast that belongs to BiH, but as shown bythe Winter Olympics, there is great potential for winter tourism . <strong>The</strong>se werethe 1984 Winter Olympics which were the first to beheld within 20 kilometresof a major city .Travel Report, <strong>Hon</strong>. <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Atkinson</strong>, <strong>MP</strong> . and Ms. Vini Ciccarello <strong>MP</strong>., August, 2004 7 3
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SUPPORT SERVICES OFFICE- 9 FEB 2005
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INTRODUCTIONThe Hon . Michael Atkin
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SLOVENIAGeneral backgroundSlovenia
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President, Milan Kucan, who was Pre
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when plans for the partial privatis
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founded a Slovenian language school
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Monday, 2nd August, 2004Mr Samuel Z
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cultural exhibitions play a signifi
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The Attorney-General reported on on
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acquis communautaire and those form
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- Page 23 and 24: Monday, 2nd August, 2004Mr Igor Ome
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- Page 27 and 28: We learnt that there are 193 Munici
- Page 29 and 30: CROATIAGeneral backgroundCroatia ex
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- Page 33 and 34: Economic OverviewBefore independenc
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- Page 37 and 38: CROATIA PROGRAMWednesday 4th August
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- Page 41 and 42: About 90 per cent of all the financ
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- Page 51 and 52: Wednesday 4th August, 2004.Mr Domag
- Page 53 and 54: Wednesday 4th August, 2004 .Mr Mila
- Page 55 and 56: Thursday 5th August, 2004 .Mr Valer
- Page 57 and 58: Mr Florean said that the defence ba
- Page 59 and 60: So far, there have been no proceedi
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- Page 63 and 64: 1993 - 2001 Member of H .D .Z . Cou
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- Page 77 and 78: Tuesday, 9 August, 2004Dr Sano Vlas
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- Page 99 and 100: Tuesday, 17 August, 2004Mr Vojislav
- Page 101 and 102: Ms Radmila HrustanovicBelgrade Mayo
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- Page 111 and 112: Thursday, 19 August, 2004Mr Aleksan
- Page 113 and 114: Summary of report and recommendatio
- Page 115 and 116: MEDIA - AustraliaSlovenia Programme
- Page 117 and 118: Croatian Program, 5EBI FMAtkinson's
- Page 119 and 120: Bosnian Program, 5EB1 FMAtkinson's
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Serbian Program, 5EB1 FMMichael Atk
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Milosh water originates from . . .
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Media - BiHDelegation from South Au
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Wednesday, 11 .8 .2004 Sarajevo Mor
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LIBERATION (OSLOBODENJE) Wednesday,
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Friday, 13 .August, 2004 .BANJA LUK
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Sarajevo, 10.8.2004 .Public announc
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Serbia and Montenegro were still de
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AppendixDocuments ObtainedInformati