<strong>HIR</strong>-MOHE EQUIPMENT <strong>2012</strong> - <strong>2013</strong> (FACULTY OF SCIENCE)No PI's Name Project Title <strong>Equipment</strong>Estimated budgetYear 2&3(<strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2013</strong>)<strong>2012</strong>(RM)Approved Budget(After VM Lab)<strong>2013</strong>(RM)Total(RM)Quantity/UnitOriginCountry <strong>of</strong>Details Justification <strong>of</strong> purchaseAdditional information(space/utilities eg electric, s<strong>of</strong>tware etc)Potential users/research groups3Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Yatimah Alias, <strong>HIR</strong> 4 - Molecular devices- Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Hapipah Mohd Ali, for nanoscale applications- Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Zanariah Abdullah,- Assoc. Pr<strong>of</strong> Wan JeffreyBasirun,- Dr Sharifah Mohammad, DrIrene Ling1 Fluorescent probe 20,000.00 20,000.00 - 20,000.00 1 UK Portable flourescent testing probe is to measure chromophorecompounds whichapply in optical sensor2 Low melting point 100,000.00 100,000.00 - 100,000.00 1 Switzerland It is use to measuresample such as ionic liquids that have aanalyzermelting point below roomtemperature3 Microwave synthesiszer 150,000.00 150,000.00 - 150,000.00 1 Australia/ This instrument will be used to synthesise theGerman heterocycliccompoundsThis portable fluorescent probe is provided with xenon and tungsten This portable piece <strong>of</strong> instrument is easily to be transportedhalogen lamp that can give the fluorescence and UV-Vis signalsamong two research places, e.g. MIMOS-Chem. Dept., UM.synchronically and make easier in the measurement <strong>of</strong> chromophore For the testing purpose.activity.The low melting point analyzer is not available in UM.Microwave synthesis system is a high performance microwave instrumentfor theparallel synthesis <strong>of</strong> valuable compounds from reactionscreening tomultigram scale. A variety <strong>of</strong> rotors make this multimode reactoran effectivetool for process development and basic research in academiclaboratories.270,000.00 270,000.00 -270,000.00Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr Kam Toh Seok, <strong>HIR</strong> 5 - Bioorganic and4 1 Centrifugal Partition380,000.00 380,000.00 - 380,000.00 1 France The CPC system to be acquired is for carrying out larger scale CPC (and HSCCC) are among the latest additions to the armoury <strong>of</strong>Space available in existing instrument room; no special- Assoc. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr Noel F. Medicinal Chemistry andChromatography (CPC)fractionation <strong>of</strong> extracts and fractions based on solvent separation technologies available to the separation chemist. Required for electrical requirements.Thomas,Organic Synthesispartitioning (separation based on polarity differences, pka's, rapid and efficient fractionation <strong>of</strong> complex mixtures (up to gram levels) as- Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr Noorsaadah Abd.relative solubilities, etc.).well as the method <strong>of</strong> final resort when all other alternative methods fail toRahman,work for a particular separation problem. A different approach from- Dr Choo Yeun Mun, Low Yunconventional adsorption chromatography, with the advantage <strong>of</strong> fullYee,material recovery, no solid stationary phases or columns, and minimum- Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Noorlidahsolvent use. Will increase efficiency and speed, as well as allow for higherAbdullah,throughput. To date no such system exists in the country. (Publications:- Dr. Annie Tan Geok Yuan,Organic Letters, J. Natural Products, Phytochemistry, Tetrahedron, J. Organic- Dr. Sugumaran Manickam,Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemistry - An Asian- Dr. Yong Kien Thai,Journal)None in 2 Fluorescence Microplate70,000.00 70,000.00 - 70,000.00 1 USA For detecting/reading fluorescence and absorbance generatedDepartment; required in work on microbial cultures and microbial- Dr. Lim Kuan HonReaderfrom microbial growth and activityactivity(Nottingham)3 Ultra Low Temp. Fridge 60,000.00 60,000.00 - 60,000.00 1 USA For long term storage <strong>of</strong> pure compounds withoutNone in laboratory; require a single decicated unit in Lab for long termdecomposition or degradationstorage <strong>of</strong> pure compounds4 Autoclave 30,000.00 30,000.00 - 30,000.00 1 USA For sterilization <strong>of</strong> samples and other equipment None in laboratory and impractical to share; require a single decicated unitin Lab for daily sterilization <strong>of</strong> samples and equipment5 CO 2 Incubator 20,000.00 20,000.00 - 20,000.00 1 USA For storage and handling <strong>of</strong> cell lines None in Lab and Department; needed for storage and manipulation <strong>of</strong> celllines6 Liquid Nitrogen Cryogenic30,000.00 30,000.00 - 30,000.00 1 USA For long term preservation and storage <strong>of</strong> cell lines and None in laboratory; needed for preservation <strong>of</strong> cell lines and microbialTankmicrobial culturescultures7 Vacuum Oven 25,000.00 25,000.00 - 25,000.00 1 USA For evaporation <strong>of</strong> solvents and water None in Lab; needed for routine (daily) drying <strong>of</strong> pure compounds, fractions,and other samples8 Low Temp. Reactor 40,000.00 40,000.00 - 40,000.00 1 Japan For conducting low temperature reactions None in lab and Department; needed for carrying out reactions at lowtemperatures9 Rotary Evaporators 50,000.00 50,000.00 - 50,000.00 2 Germany For evaporation <strong>of</strong> solvents Required for replacement <strong>of</strong> old units and for increased capacity in theevaporation <strong>of</strong> solvents from extracts and fractions10 Concentrator 140,000.00 - 140,000.00 140,000.00 1 USA For high volume, high throughput, concentration <strong>of</strong> extracts, At present only a low capacity version and one limited to non-aggressive Space available in existing instrument room; no specialsolutions, and chromatographic fractions containing a wide solvent application is availableelectrical requirementsspectrum <strong>of</strong> solvent types.For use in mobile phases in 11 Ultrapure Water Unit 25,000.00 - 25,000.00 25,000.00 1HPLC, and for preparation <strong>of</strong> buffers None in Lab and Department; required for preparation <strong>of</strong> solvents for HPLC,Germanyand media for cell culturesbuffers, media, etc.None in Lab and impractical 12 Thermal Cycler (for PCR) 30,000.00 - 30,000.00 30,000.00 1For carrying out polymerase chain reactions in molecularto share; need a dedicated unit in Lab to copeUSAbiology experimentswith ongoing and continuous experiments900,000.00 705,000.00 195,000.00900,000.00Potential users: organic chemists requiringseparation based on polarity differences, pka's,relative solubilities, etc.5Pr<strong>of</strong> Datin Dr. Saadah AbdulRahman,- Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Wan Haliza Abd.Majid,- Assoc Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Siti MeriamAb. Gani,- Dr. Ahmad Shuhaimi AbuBakar,- Dr. Zarina Aspanut,- Dr. Woon Kai Lin,- Dr. Huang Nay Ming,- Dr. Vengadesh A/LPeriasamy, Pr<strong>of</strong> Dato’ Dr.Muhamad Rasat Muhamad,<strong>HIR</strong> 6 - Synthesis andApplication <strong>of</strong> LowDimensional Materials1 Gas Purification and SupplySystem200,000.00 200,000.00 - 200,000.00 1 Japan / UK / 1) To supply and purify bulk gas sources from gas cylinders toGermany high purity gases before entering MOCVD reactor.Gas supply system include gas manifold, gas cylinder cabinet,gas control panel, gas purging system and gas piping line fromgas cylinder cabinet to gas purifier inlet.The gas purification system consists <strong>of</strong> in-line gas purifier toremove impurities from the supplied gas. Room-temperatureresin type gas filter is proposed for the system, which purifieseach <strong>of</strong> the hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2) and ammonia (NH3)gas before being supplied to MOCVD inlet.The gas supply system and gas purification system are mandatory facility for Mandatory facility for MOCVD system.Potential users include researchers from UM,MOCVD system in 2011 budgetary.MOCVD system cannot run without this equipment.USM, UiTM, UTHM and others.No similar system is available in UM.The gas supply system includes cylinder cabinet, gas leak sensor and double The MOCVD system attached to this equipment can also becore piping for human safety during any leakage <strong>of</strong> silane (SiH4) and used by other researchers related to III-V research.ammonia (NH3) gas.Room/floor space is already allocated by the department.A class 1000 / ISO 6 clean room is necessary for MOCVD andThe purification system purifies bulk nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2) and gas purification system.ammonia (NH3) from gas cylinders to more than 8N (99.9999999) purity Without this equipment, MOCVD system cannot be run and IIIbeforeentering MOCVD reactor. <strong>High</strong>-purity gases are mandatory for highqualitycrystal growth by MOCVD.V research cannot be performed in UM.Results from this equipment can be publised on Tier 1 journals such asApplied Physics Letter, Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Physics, Nature, etc.2 Electroluminescence (EL)System498,200.00 498,200.00 - 498,200.00 1 Japan / USA 2) To measure optical characteristics <strong>of</strong> optoelectronic devices, The electroluminescence (EL) measurement system is essential to measure Necessary to measure characteristics <strong>of</strong> optoelectronic Potential users include researchers from UM,including LED, OLED and LD.characteristics <strong>of</strong> light emission spectrum and properties <strong>of</strong> color rendering devices including LED, OLED and LD.USM, UiTM, UTHM and others.index (CRI) <strong>of</strong> light-emitting diode (LED), organic light-emitting diode (OLED) <strong>Equipment</strong> compatible with GaN-based LED wavelengthElectroluminescence (EL) measurement system measures and laser diode (LD) to be fabricated in this project.range from 200 nm to 2000 nm is not available in UM.photonic emission <strong>of</strong> an active layer in any light emission deviceThe equipment can also be used by other researchers workingwhen current is applied to the device.Results from this equipment can be publised on Tier 1 journals such as with light emission devices.Applied Physics Letter, Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Physics, Nature, etc.Measurement result from EL is required to prove LEDperformance which is necessary for Tier 1 journals.S<strong>of</strong>tware is included.Room/floor space is ready/available.3 Semiconductor ParameterAnalyzer4 Photolithography (Mask-Aligner) System200,000.00 200,000.00 - 200,000.00 1 USA 3) To measure electrical characteristics <strong>of</strong> electronic andoptoelectronic devices, including LED, LD, PD, SC and HEMT.The proposed system is a precision semiconductor parameteranalyzer with digital sweep parameter control and powerfulfailure analysis tools.500,000.00 - 500,000.00 500,000.00 1 Germany / 4) To perform photolithography process for fabrication <strong>of</strong>Korea optoelectronic and electronic devices.Photolithography mask aligner is used in micr<strong>of</strong>abrication <strong>of</strong>electronic and optoelectronic devices in research laboratoriesand in even in low-volume production facilities. Almost anymicroscale device or structure requires more than onephotomask step. The mask-aligner allows its user to alignfeatures on a substrate (wafer) sample to features on aphotomask. The production <strong>of</strong> sophisticated electronic devicesmay involve ten or more <strong>of</strong> these alignment steps.1,398,200.00 898,200.00 500,000.001,398,200.00The system is able to perform all general electrical characterizations such as Necessary to measure electrical characteristics <strong>of</strong> HEMT, LED, Potential users include researchers from UM,current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V), pulse generation, fast I-V, OLED, PD, SC, LD, etc.USM, UiTM, UTHM and others.and time domain measurement <strong>of</strong> electronic devices.No similar equipment is available in UM. <strong>Research</strong>ers inElectrical Engineering UM also interested to use thisResults from this equipment can be publised on Tier 1 journals such as equipment for their research, and the equipment will beApplied Physics Letter, Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Physics, Nature, etc.opened to others.Without this equipment, it would be difficult to performadvance electrical measurements to fabricated devices andwould be hard to publish in Tier 1 journals.S<strong>of</strong>tware is included.Room/floor space is ready/available.The proposed system have nano-imprint capability which is not available in Mandatory equipment for LED, LD, PD, HEMT, etc device Potential users include researchers from UM,general photolithography system. Nano-imprint is necessary to improve fabrications.USM, UiTM, UTHM and others.light extraction efficiency (LEE) <strong>of</strong> light emitting diode (LED). Photonic The proposed equipment can also be used to produce nanoimprint/ nano-lithography on sample/substrate surface tocrystals (PC) can also be fabricated using the nano-imprint photolithographysystem.improve LED light emission performance.<strong>Equipment</strong> with nano-imprint capability is not available inResults from this equipment can be publised on Tier 1 journals such as UM. Readily available equipment at other laboratory is noApplied Physics Letter, Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Physics, Nature, etc.longer usable and not upgradable for nano-imprint / nanolithography.Room/floor space is ready/available.A yellow room with class 1000 / ISO 6 clean room is necessaryfor this equipment.- updated on 2nd March <strong>2012</strong> -
<strong>HIR</strong>-MOHE EQUIPMENT <strong>2012</strong> - <strong>2013</strong> (FACULTY OF SCIENCE)No PI's Name Project Title <strong>Equipment</strong>Estimated budgetYear 2&3(<strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2013</strong>)<strong>2012</strong>(RM)Approved Budget(After VM Lab)<strong>2013</strong>(RM)Total(RM)Quantity/UnitOriginCountry <strong>of</strong>Details Justification <strong>of</strong> purchaseAdditional information(space/utilities eg electric, s<strong>of</strong>tware etc)Potential users/research groups6Assoc Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Koshy Philip<strong>HIR</strong> 8 - Mechanism <strong>of</strong>binding <strong>of</strong> antimicrobialpeptides on targetedbacterial membrane (andits effect on host tissues)1 Visible spectrophotometer 27,000.00 27,000.00 - 27,000.00 1U.S.A.(1) For bacterial culture work - growth curve 1) To develop growth curves <strong>of</strong> the bacterial cultures used in the study, 1) Self calibration available for the instrumentassays <strong>of</strong> the antimicrobial compounds 2) Cannot do without the instrument2) Bioassay <strong>of</strong> antimicrobial compounds 3) Similar instruments are being used intensively by other projects and 2) Model: Genesis Thermo Scientific3) Microbial enzymatic assays researchers 4) Checked that it is available 5) Question <strong>of</strong> upgrading does not 3) 190 nm - 1100 nm wavelength4) Kinetic growth curve arise as this is an instrument that cannot be upgraded 6) Other researchers 4) Xenon lightassociated with me such as those working on bi<strong>of</strong>uel can also use it 7)Additional bench space can be created for the instrument 8) A market checkwas done before arriving at the price 9) this particular model can fulfil theresearch requirments 10) I do not wish to mention any sole agent 11)Similar equipments available in UM are <strong>of</strong> older specifications, a reliable onewith updated specifications can provide better quality data for the researchproject as it is critical to publishing tier one papers 12) Maintenance isminimal, calibration can be done by the principal investigator throughregular checks 13) The equipment does not need any s<strong>of</strong>tware upgrades 14)Hardly any installation or maintenance costs 15) The research project can bedelayed especially with several new post graduate students planned forenrolment in the year <strong>2012</strong> 16) Without this equipment, it will be verydifficult to publish in tier one journals 17) It will be used on several times aday - can be used on any microbiology or biotechnology project.27,000.00 27,000.00 -27,000.007Pr<strong>of</strong> Datuk Dr. A.HamidA.Hadi<strong>HIR</strong> 9 - Bioactivecompounds FromMalaysian Plants1 NMR 500MHz with2,500,000.00 2,500,000.00 - 2,500,000.00 1 Japan 500 MHz NMR machine is used to:The 400 MHz NMR machines which belong to the department are heavily This 500 MHz Instrument occupies only small space and themicroprobeused : 1. 90 registered NMR usersdepartment can provided space for this machine. TheIdentified the structure <strong>of</strong> phytochemicals isolated from plant 2. 35% <strong>of</strong> users from the Natural products groupelectrical power is needed to run the machine.species. This machine will measure :3. 30 unregistered users per year including the Chemistry Department andfinal year students2 HPLC preparative 600,000.00 - 600,000.00 600,000.00 1 Japan/ This machine is used to separate the enantiomeric compounds This machine is needed for separating the enantiomeric isomers. Without This machine does not require big space. It can be put in theUSA isolated from the plant species. The enantiomeric mixture can this machine, it is difficult to separate the minor component and also the laboratorynot be separated by normal chromatographyical technique. This mixture <strong>of</strong> enantiomer. Without this machine, it is difficult to publish in tierisvery important intrument especially to identified whether the 1 journal.molecul has R or S configuration and it helps to publish paper intier -1 journal.3 <strong>High</strong> resolution LC-MS 2,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 - 2,000,000.00 1 Japan/ USA This machine is used for measuring the relatif mass <strong>of</strong> themolecules. The higest resolution mass is needed for tier-1publications.This instrument will be used to separate every compound present in theextract <strong>of</strong> the plant species and it also will measure the mass <strong>of</strong> themolecule at the same time. This will speedup the isolation process and theidentification <strong>of</strong> the compounds.This machine does not require big space. It can be put in thelaboratory4 Flow cytometer 600,000.00 600,000.00 - 600,000.00 1 USA This machine is used for measuring the cyctotoxicity activity <strong>of</strong> This machine is needed for the study <strong>of</strong> mechanism <strong>of</strong> anticancer activity.the crude and isolated compounds. It is very useful in the study Without mechanism, it is difficult to publish in tier -1 journal. This machine<strong>of</strong> the cytotoxicity mechanism. With the mechanism, paper can will be used by the natural product group.be published in tier-1 journal.This instrument will be placed in the department <strong>of</strong>pharmacy. The department will provide the space for thisinstrument5 Preparative GC 500,000.00 500,000.00 - 500,000.00 1 Japan/ USA Preparative GC is very important instument in the field <strong>of</strong> This instrument is needed for the isolation <strong>of</strong> minor volatile compounds. So This instrument can be placed in the department and it needessential oil. The plants also produce essential oil which have far this type <strong>of</strong> compounds can not be isolated. A lot <strong>of</strong> new compounds a small space.many commercial appication such as food flavour, fragrant and present in small quantity. This mechine is not available in this university.insect repellent. This instrument is used separate the volatile With this machine, we can isolated the minor compounds and identified thecompounds and at the same time it will give the structure <strong>of</strong> the structure via spectroscopic technique.compounds. This instrument can help this project to publishpaper in tier-1 journal especially in journal <strong>of</strong> food and essentialoil.6 GC-MS TOP 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 - 1,000,000.00 1 Japan/ USA GC-Mass TOF is used to recognise the mass with special RT This instrument is needed for getting the exact mass <strong>of</strong> the compound in the This intrument can be placed in the department and it needspeak. Every peak will be identified using mass spectroscopy. It gas phase. We can study the fragmentation pattern <strong>of</strong> the parent molecule. only small space.helps to publish paper in tier-1 journal.With this data alone we can publish in tier-1 journal.7,200,000.00 6,600,000.00 600,000.007,200,000.008Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Kwek Kuan Hiang<strong>HIR</strong> 10 - <strong>High</strong> EnergyDensity Physics1 Oscilloscopes 130,000.00 - - - 1 USA 1) To capture transient X-ray, current, voltage and laser signals. The 1 GHz analog bandwidth oscilloscopes are necessary because thesignals are all <strong>of</strong> picosecond risetimes. Two units are required to provideeight channels.2 <strong>High</strong> vacuum system 31,050.00 - - - 1 UK 2) To establish a vacuum environment <strong>of</strong> less than 1e-5 torr inthe load chamber for wire ablation experiments.To obtain very low vacuum conditionProject Drop3 Pulse generators 20,000.00 - - - 1 USA 3) To generate low voltage pulses for the synchronization <strong>of</strong> the To synchronize electronic contral and x-ray systemelectronics that control the laser system, the x-ray imagingsystem and the high voltage generator.181,050.00 - - -- updated on 2nd March <strong>2012</strong> -