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reSOLUTION_Research_09_Neuroscience - Leica Microsystems

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stereotaXic<br />

36 resolutioN<br />

microsystems) has led to development of a novel impact<br />

device with a remote actuator that can be mounted<br />

on a small animal stereotaxic instrument, and take<br />

advantage of the instrument’s precise positioning and<br />

angle capabilities.<br />

today, leica microsystems offers the new leica impact<br />

one, together with the most advanced stereotaxic<br />

instrument, leica angle two. With the stereotaxic instrument,<br />

the extended impact tip may be positioned<br />

relative to skull landmarks, and at any angle. it is then<br />

retracted, and, again with the stereotaxic instrument,<br />

advanced toward the preplanned maximum penetration<br />

depth. the operator can then fire an impact upon<br />

either skull or the exposed brain or spinal cord.<br />

the leica impact one, mounted on a stereotaxic instrument,<br />

can precisely control the position and angle<br />

of impact, dwell time (the time the tip remains in<br />

contact), and velocity of impact in a very reproducible<br />

way. this represents a significant advance in the precision<br />

and reproducibility of instrumentation available<br />

to study the results of impacts on neural tissue.<br />

The new <strong>Leica</strong> Impact One –<br />

enhances accuracy and reproducibility of<br />

controlled cortical or skull impact<br />

• Position and reproducible positioning of impact (via stereotaxic instrument)<br />

• mounts on an existing stereotaxic instrument<br />

• control of impact probe terminal velocity<br />

• control of dwell time<br />

• control (via stereotaxic) maximum penetration depth<br />

References<br />

1. david l. brody, christine mac donald, chad c. Kessens, carla yuede,<br />

maia Parsadanian, mike spinner, eddie Kim, Katherine e. schwetye,<br />

david m. Holtzman, Philip V. bayly. electromagnetic controlled cortical<br />

impact device for Precise, graded experimental traumatic brain<br />

injury. Journal of neurotrauma apr 2007, Vol. 24, no. 4 : 657 -673<br />

2. miller, greg, a. late Hit for Pro football Players. science 325: p<br />

670-672, 20<strong>09</strong><br />

3. c.l. mac donald, K. dikranian, s.K. song, P.V. bayly, d.m. Holtzman,<br />

& d.l. brody. detection of traumatic axonal injury with diffusion tensor<br />

imaging om a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. experimental<br />

neurology 205: 116-117, 2007<br />

4. michael r. Hoane, Jeremy l. Pierce, michael a. Holland, nicholas<br />

d. birky, tan dang, michael P. Vitek, suzanne e. mcKenna.. the novel<br />

apolipoprotein e–based Peptide cog1410 improves sensorimotor<br />

Performance and reduces injury magnitude following cortical contusion<br />

injury. Journal of neurotrauma. Jul 2007, Vol. 24, no. 7: 1108-1118<br />

5. Philip V. bayly, Krikor t. dikranian, erin e. black, chainllie young, yue-<br />

Qin Qin, Joann labruyere and John W. olney. spatiotemporal evolution<br />

of apoptotic neurodegeneration following traumatic injury to the<br />

developing rat brain. brain research 1107: 70-81, 2006<br />

6. Horn, eric m., nicholas theodore, rachid assina, robert f. spetzler,<br />

Volker K. H. sonntag, and mark c. Preul. the effects of intrathecal hypotension<br />

on tissue perfusion and pathophysiological outcome after<br />

acute spinal cord injury. Journal of neurosurgery 25: 2008<br />

7. michael r. Hoane, nicholas Kaufman, michael P. Vitek, suzanne e.<br />

mcKenna. cog1410 improves cognitive Performance and reduces<br />

cortical neuronal loss in the traumatically injured brain. Journal of<br />

neurotrauma. January 20<strong>09</strong>, 26(1): 121-129<br />

8. michael r Hoane, Jeremy l Pierce, nicholas a Kaufman, and Jason<br />

e beare. Variation in chronic nicotinamide treatment after traumatic<br />

brain injury can alter components of functional recovery independent<br />

of histological damage. oxid med cell longev. 2008 oct–dec; 1(1):<br />

46–53.

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