<strong>Roman</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Faithful</strong>, Inc. / AMDG May 2004 <strong>Albany</strong> newslettertion program, and after I’ve done this, you will neverbe able to do this (come to me) aga<strong>in</strong>.’“Well,” Mrs. Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo recalled, “I thoughthe would take care of it. What did I know? And thenext year I found noth<strong>in</strong>g had changed.”<strong>The</strong> year 1980 was a nightmare for the Vic<strong>in</strong>anzos.<strong>The</strong>y found themselves embroiled <strong>in</strong> a lawsuitwith the Diocese of <strong>Albany</strong> after the Diocese refusedto allow their daughter Marie to graduate fromthe school because they had withheld her from theschool’s religious education program.<strong>The</strong> Vic<strong>in</strong>anzos claimed that the religion programsoffered at Scully (banned by bishops <strong>in</strong> twoother dioceses) distorted <strong>Catholic</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g, and theyhad the right to exercise their consciences with regardto the religious education of their children. <strong>The</strong> Dioceseargued that Marie Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo could only be exemptedfrom the religion program if she were registeredas a non-<strong>Catholic</strong>.<strong>The</strong> case went to civil court, and was tried onthe grounds of breach of contract and discrim<strong>in</strong>ation.<strong>The</strong> Vic<strong>in</strong>anzos lost, and the Diocese refused to allowMarie to graduate with her class. “It was an extremelytraumatic <strong>in</strong>cident for Marie,” said Mrs. Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo.Marie, however, went on to Cornell University.Scully closed <strong>in</strong> 1990; eight high schools and 27elementary schools have closed dur<strong>in</strong>g the reign ofBishop Howard Hubbard.What made the Scully clos<strong>in</strong>g a traumaticexperience for the local community was that <strong>Catholic</strong>sthere had raised over $500,000 <strong>in</strong> pledges, couldraise an additional $500,000, and <strong>in</strong>crease enrollmentto keep the school open.Strong In Her FaithDur<strong>in</strong>g the Vic<strong>in</strong>anzos’ trial, there were fewsupporters <strong>in</strong> the courtroom.“Many parents agreed with us, and offeredtheir private sympathy,” recalled Mrs. Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo,“but they were so afraid to be seen support<strong>in</strong>g us.<strong>The</strong>y feared their children would lose their scholarshipsor would not be allowed to graduate.”One person from Scully High School did attendthe court proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, and that was Scully’sLat<strong>in</strong> teacher, Sr. Anna Roberta Benson. A Sister ofSt. Joseph of Carondolet, Sr. Anna Roberta is ateacher recognized on many occasions by the NewYork State Education Department as one of the mostoutstand<strong>in</strong>g educators <strong>in</strong> New York.Sr. Anna Roberta had three brothers whowere priests; one was a member of the Pontifical BiblicalCommission and a close friend of Pope Pius XII.She was recognized as one of the most superb Lat<strong>in</strong>teachers <strong>in</strong> the state, and was frequently sought out by<strong>Albany</strong> priests who needed translations of <strong>Roman</strong>documents which had not yet been translated <strong>in</strong>toEnglish.“Sr. Anna Roberta was a super, superteacher,” said Al Geraghty, a lawyer who knew herwell, and tried to <strong>in</strong>terest the Vatican <strong>in</strong> her case.“She had a very keen m<strong>in</strong>d, she was verystrong <strong>in</strong> her faith.“People would come to her and ask her aboutabuses at Mass or about what their children were be<strong>in</strong>gtaught, and she’d tell them if their Masses werevalid, or what the Church taught. That’s what startedit. A priest went to the Bishop and compla<strong>in</strong>ed aboutwhat Sr. Anna Roberta was tell<strong>in</strong>g people. . . .<strong>The</strong>terrible th<strong>in</strong>g is that priest went off with another man,a hairdresser, and it was a scandal all over Amsterdam.“Anyway, it was horrible what they did. Shewas a brilliant Lat<strong>in</strong> teacher, and they gave her a detailclean<strong>in</strong>g toilets.”“<strong>The</strong> Diocese and the Sisters of St. Josephput Sr. Anna Roberta through hell,” said Mrs. Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo.“After the trial, Sr. Anna Roberta was soafraid they’d never let her teach aga<strong>in</strong>, and <strong>in</strong> July,after negotiat<strong>in</strong>g with the Diocese, she was asked tosign a list of conditions that would enable her to cont<strong>in</strong>ueteach<strong>in</strong>g for one more year.”Pure Venom<strong>The</strong> super<strong>in</strong>tendent of diocesan schools,Jerome Porath, <strong>in</strong> a letter dated July 30th, 1980, <strong>in</strong>formedher of the conditions she must agree to forcont<strong>in</strong>ued employment at Bishop Scully. He told Sistershe had ten days to sign and return the document.Condition number one: “<strong>The</strong>re shall be nodiscussions with students at the school and their familieson topics deal<strong>in</strong>g with the teach<strong>in</strong>g of the <strong>Catholic</strong>Church. If an occasion arises <strong>in</strong> which students orparents present <strong>in</strong>formation which appears to be <strong>in</strong>error to Church teach<strong>in</strong>g, Sr. Anna Roberta may callthis to the attention of the theology faculty, pr<strong>in</strong>cipal,or diocesan school office, but shall not correct theerror itself.”Condition number 2: “No provision. shall be48
<strong>Roman</strong> <strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Faithful</strong>, Inc. / AMDG May 2004 <strong>Albany</strong> newslettergiven by the school or diocesan school office for Sr.Anna Roberta to conduct a program of religious educationfor adults; nor shall (there be) permission forthe use of the school build<strong>in</strong>g for such a program conductedby Sr. Anna Roberta under the auspices ofsome other <strong>Catholic</strong> school or <strong>Catholic</strong> parish or<strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitute.”“This was a real blow not only to Sr. AnnaRoberta,” said Mrs. Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo, “but to many <strong>Catholic</strong>s,for she taught a very good and very popular adultreligious education program.”Condition number 3: “Use of the ‘Lat<strong>in</strong>horseshoe style’ curriculum may be used only if appropriateapproval is given by the New York StateEducation Department. If such approval is not given,the school shall determ<strong>in</strong>e whether to rename thecourse or replace the program with a state-approvedLat<strong>in</strong> program.”“This condition was pure venom,” said Mrs.Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo, “for the Diocese knew full well that Sr.Anna Roberta had received many accolades from thestate for her <strong>in</strong>novative Lat<strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g, and for hersuccess.”<strong>The</strong> statement of conditions ended by say<strong>in</strong>gthat if the Lat<strong>in</strong> teacher violated any of the conditionsset forth, it would be “sufficient grounds for immediatedismissal.”Sr. Anna Roberta could not sign the document.A Cha<strong>in</strong> Of Events“I th<strong>in</strong>k it was the Saturday before Labor Daywhen Sr. Anna Roberta called me up,” recalled Mrs.Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo, “and she was <strong>in</strong> tears. <strong>The</strong>y threw everyth<strong>in</strong>gout of her room at the convent (by the school),and cleaned out her classroom, and put all her belong<strong>in</strong>gsand teach<strong>in</strong>g materials out on the street.“She was told to get out of Amsterdam, andnever to set foot In Amsterdam aga<strong>in</strong>. She had noplace to go. She stayed the first night <strong>in</strong> the local hospital,and then went to the Prov<strong>in</strong>cial House <strong>in</strong>Latham, where the other nuns were ordered not tospeak to her because she was ‘divisive.’“This <strong>in</strong>cident set <strong>in</strong> motion a cha<strong>in</strong> of events<strong>in</strong> the Diocese, and every orthodox teacher got themessage that the same th<strong>in</strong>g could happen to them,”said Mrs. Vic<strong>in</strong>anzo.At the time Sr. Benson was fired, Tom Coffeyof the Coalition of Concerned <strong>Catholic</strong>s po<strong>in</strong>tedout, the Diocese of <strong>Albany</strong> had 12 persons identifiedwith the Diocesan Religion Department blam<strong>in</strong>g PopeJohn Paul II for his “<strong>in</strong>quisitorial spirit of regression. .. . <strong>in</strong>timidation and <strong>in</strong>justice” for mov<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st dissidenttheologians.Well-Known DissentersIn January, 1977, the William C. BrownCompany and Peter Li, Inc., sponsored the first ofwhat would be several <strong>Albany</strong> forums, gather<strong>in</strong>gs ofpriests, nuns, and theologians that read like a who’swho of American <strong>Catholic</strong> dissenters.Brought together under the aegis of the Officeof Religious Education, chaired by ex-priestBrennan Hill and dissenter Mary Reed Newland, theforums were designed to set the agenda for religiouseducation not only <strong>in</strong> the Diocese of <strong>Albany</strong>, butthroughout North America.Among those attend<strong>in</strong>g the first forum, ostensiblyon the “M<strong>in</strong>istry of the Catechist,” were, toname a few, Bishop Raymond Lucker, former educationchief of the United States <strong>Catholic</strong> Conference,and now Bishop of New Ulm, M<strong>in</strong>n.; Fr. BernardMarthaler, who suggested that no one be allowed tobecome a catechist unless he had read Saul Al<strong>in</strong>sky’s“little book on rules for radicals”; and such wellknowndissenters as Jesuit Fr. James DiGiacomo, Dr.Gloria Durka, Gabriel Moran, and Fr. Matthew Lamb.<strong>The</strong> proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the forum were publishedunder the title of “<strong>The</strong>ologians and Catechists <strong>in</strong> Dialog,”and among the conclusions reached by “thesef<strong>in</strong>e people” were:<strong>The</strong> Church needs to be “declericalized”;<strong>The</strong>re is no dist<strong>in</strong>ction <strong>in</strong> the “hierarchy of values”between be<strong>in</strong>g a priest and a religious educator;A counterforce needs to be developed to opposeChurch structures;<strong>The</strong>ologians must cont<strong>in</strong>ue to oppose the “officialpositions” of the Church on the matter of birth control,“rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g active with<strong>in</strong> the community until itis settled with<strong>in</strong> the community at large”;Help youth understand that Church authority <strong>in</strong>cludesnot just the Magisterium, but theologians and religiouseducators; andExpand religious education for adults “to focus on themean<strong>in</strong>g of the darkness that surrounds them.”<strong>The</strong> Second <strong>Albany</strong> Forum, aga<strong>in</strong> sponsored49
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