The Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris
The Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris
The Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris
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summer, with 20% young in Scotland – i.e. high<br />
production, Glahder 1999). However, this may not<br />
always be the case (e.g. production of similar<br />
numbers of young in the same study area in 1979<br />
and 1984 despite a difference of almost a month<br />
in the timing of the spring thaw MS5). Furthermore,<br />
<strong>Greenland</strong> <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese nest over<br />
an unusually broad range of latitudes so that, even<br />
within seasons, weather conditions in the southern<br />
parts of the range may differ widely from<br />
those in the north. Densities of families on the<br />
breeding grounds vary with the general levels of<br />
breeding success. <strong>The</strong> recent breeding survey of<br />
1999 (a very late spring compared with most recent<br />
years) showed that by early June, conditions<br />
Population<br />
Taiga Bean <strong>Goose</strong><br />
<strong>Anser</strong> fabalis fabalis<br />
Tundra Bean <strong>Goose</strong><br />
<strong>Anser</strong> fabalis rossicus<br />
Iceland Pink-footed <strong>Goose</strong><br />
<strong>Anser</strong> brachyrhynchus<br />
Svalbard Pink-footed <strong>Goose</strong><br />
<strong>Anser</strong> brachyrhynchus<br />
Iceland Greylag <strong>Goose</strong><br />
<strong>Anser</strong> anser<br />
Scottish Greylag <strong>Goose</strong><br />
<strong>Anser</strong> anser<br />
North American<br />
<strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese<br />
<strong>Anser</strong> <strong>albifrons</strong><br />
50<br />
on the breeding areas were good in the south of<br />
the range, but that deep snow conditions prevailed<br />
from Disko Bay northwards (MS23). <strong>The</strong><br />
consequence may well have been that breeding<br />
birds in the north of the range abandoned attempts<br />
to nest altogether, since at Wexford (where<br />
the majority of birds originate from the north of<br />
the breeding range) geese returned with the lowest<br />
ever recorded proportion of young (chapter<br />
5).<br />
<strong>The</strong> proportions of young in the autumn population<br />
are generally lower than in most other populations<br />
of <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese and other grey<br />
geese in the Western Palearctic (see Table 6.1). At<br />
Table 6.1. Productivity data for Western Palearctic grey geese <strong>Anser</strong> spp. and for other populations of the<br />
circumpolar <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese <strong>Anser</strong> <strong>albifrons</strong>.<br />
Mean % juveniles<br />
(time period for sample) Mean brood size Source<br />
28.7<br />
(1981-1989)<br />
25.0<br />
(1970-1994)<br />
17.9<br />
(1970-1995)<br />
16.9<br />
(1980-1995)<br />
17.7<br />
(1970-1995)<br />
26.8<br />
(1986-1997)<br />
Eastern Mid-Continent 33.3<br />
(1979-1999)<br />
Western Mid-Continent 31.2<br />
(1979-1999)<br />
Pacific 33.1<br />
(1961-1999)<br />
Tule 26.2<br />
(1986-1999)<br />
Western Palearctic<br />
<strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese<br />
<strong>Anser</strong> <strong>albifrons</strong><br />
Zeeland, Netherlands 29.0<br />
(1970-1994)<br />
<strong>Greenland</strong> <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese<br />
A. a. <strong>flavirostris</strong><br />
Wexford 16.3<br />
(1968-1999)<br />
Islay 14.9<br />
(1968-1999)<br />
- Madsen et al. (1999)<br />
2.10<br />
2.09<br />
2.03<br />
2.24<br />
3.68<br />
1.67<br />
2.07<br />
2.18<br />
2.5<br />
3.41<br />
van Impe (1996)<br />
Madsen et al. (1999)<br />
Madsen et al. (1999)<br />
Madsen et al. (1999)<br />
Madsen et al. (1999)<br />
US Fish & Wildlife<br />
Service (1999)<br />
US Fish & Wildlife<br />
Service (1999)<br />
US Fish & Wildlife<br />
Service (1999)<br />
US Fish & Wildlife<br />
Service (1999)<br />
van Impe (1996)<br />
this study<br />
3.17 this study