27.11.2012 Views

The Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris

The Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris

The Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

summer, with 20% young in Scotland – i.e. high<br />

production, Glahder 1999). However, this may not<br />

always be the case (e.g. production of similar<br />

numbers of young in the same study area in 1979<br />

and 1984 despite a difference of almost a month<br />

in the timing of the spring thaw MS5). Furthermore,<br />

<strong>Greenland</strong> <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese nest over<br />

an unusually broad range of latitudes so that, even<br />

within seasons, weather conditions in the southern<br />

parts of the range may differ widely from<br />

those in the north. Densities of families on the<br />

breeding grounds vary with the general levels of<br />

breeding success. <strong>The</strong> recent breeding survey of<br />

1999 (a very late spring compared with most recent<br />

years) showed that by early June, conditions<br />

Population<br />

Taiga Bean <strong>Goose</strong><br />

<strong>Anser</strong> fabalis fabalis<br />

Tundra Bean <strong>Goose</strong><br />

<strong>Anser</strong> fabalis rossicus<br />

Iceland Pink-footed <strong>Goose</strong><br />

<strong>Anser</strong> brachyrhynchus<br />

Svalbard Pink-footed <strong>Goose</strong><br />

<strong>Anser</strong> brachyrhynchus<br />

Iceland Greylag <strong>Goose</strong><br />

<strong>Anser</strong> anser<br />

Scottish Greylag <strong>Goose</strong><br />

<strong>Anser</strong> anser<br />

North American<br />

<strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese<br />

<strong>Anser</strong> <strong>albifrons</strong><br />

50<br />

on the breeding areas were good in the south of<br />

the range, but that deep snow conditions prevailed<br />

from Disko Bay northwards (MS23). <strong>The</strong><br />

consequence may well have been that breeding<br />

birds in the north of the range abandoned attempts<br />

to nest altogether, since at Wexford (where<br />

the majority of birds originate from the north of<br />

the breeding range) geese returned with the lowest<br />

ever recorded proportion of young (chapter<br />

5).<br />

<strong>The</strong> proportions of young in the autumn population<br />

are generally lower than in most other populations<br />

of <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese and other grey<br />

geese in the Western Palearctic (see Table 6.1). At<br />

Table 6.1. Productivity data for Western Palearctic grey geese <strong>Anser</strong> spp. and for other populations of the<br />

circumpolar <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese <strong>Anser</strong> <strong>albifrons</strong>.<br />

Mean % juveniles<br />

(time period for sample) Mean brood size Source<br />

28.7<br />

(1981-1989)<br />

25.0<br />

(1970-1994)<br />

17.9<br />

(1970-1995)<br />

16.9<br />

(1980-1995)<br />

17.7<br />

(1970-1995)<br />

26.8<br />

(1986-1997)<br />

Eastern Mid-Continent 33.3<br />

(1979-1999)<br />

Western Mid-Continent 31.2<br />

(1979-1999)<br />

Pacific 33.1<br />

(1961-1999)<br />

Tule 26.2<br />

(1986-1999)<br />

Western Palearctic<br />

<strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese<br />

<strong>Anser</strong> <strong>albifrons</strong><br />

Zeeland, Netherlands 29.0<br />

(1970-1994)<br />

<strong>Greenland</strong> <strong>White</strong>-<strong>fronted</strong> Geese<br />

A. a. <strong>flavirostris</strong><br />

Wexford 16.3<br />

(1968-1999)<br />

Islay 14.9<br />

(1968-1999)<br />

- Madsen et al. (1999)<br />

2.10<br />

2.09<br />

2.03<br />

2.24<br />

3.68<br />

1.67<br />

2.07<br />

2.18<br />

2.5<br />

3.41<br />

van Impe (1996)<br />

Madsen et al. (1999)<br />

Madsen et al. (1999)<br />

Madsen et al. (1999)<br />

Madsen et al. (1999)<br />

US Fish & Wildlife<br />

Service (1999)<br />

US Fish & Wildlife<br />

Service (1999)<br />

US Fish & Wildlife<br />

Service (1999)<br />

US Fish & Wildlife<br />

Service (1999)<br />

van Impe (1996)<br />

this study<br />

3.17 this study

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!