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Review of the Air Quality Criteria Document for Particulate Matter

Review of the Air Quality Criteria Document for Particulate Matter

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P. 5.43, Lines 21-29 Please eliminate, <strong>the</strong> section does not add anything to discussion.P. 5.45 There is an assumption that <strong>the</strong>re is no cross linkage betweenaccumulation due to chemistry outdoors, and chemistry indoors. Ozone ispresent indoors and outdoors. Thus part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PM assumed to penetrateindoor could be a mischaracterization <strong>of</strong> new particle accumulationindoors, due to reactions between ozone and VOC. The reason: ozoneusually varies with PM 2.5 , in <strong>the</strong> summertime.P. 5.45, Lines 21-30 Agree with statement.P. 5-47, Lines 1-10 However, <strong>the</strong> baseline PM from primary indoor PM sources may stillaccount <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass burden to <strong>the</strong> lung that is built upon by <strong>the</strong> variableportion caused by <strong>the</strong> outdoor concentration and exposure.P. 5-48 These analyses are consistent with o<strong>the</strong>r previous studies. Need areference to previous document, AQCD (1996).P. 5-49, Line 10 Need to add <strong>the</strong> BaP data in THEES. Outdoor BaP was <strong>the</strong> same at alloutdoor sites across 3 sampling periods. (See attached article byWaldman et al.). Is a good study <strong>of</strong> BaP indoor/outdoor/personalexposure. It indicates seasonal differences due to sources and activities.P. 5-51 to 5-56 These are very good sections. However, <strong>the</strong> results are discounted orignored when <strong>the</strong> authors try to construct mean linear relationshipsbetween E og , and E ig , etc.P. 5-59 Indoor air chemistry is discounted and/or ignored. If we were to put itinto an appropriate context <strong>for</strong> exposure <strong>the</strong>re would be an E ov-rxn-iv orE (ioRn) exposure variable <strong>for</strong> particles generated by gases outdoors, reactingwith gases indoors to produce fresh particles.P. 5-61 Good section.P. 5-61 to 5-63 Ignored in mass balance representations. The chapter authors lean towardaveraging everything to point estimates. I would recommend sensitivityanalyses to begin understanding and presenting a distribution <strong>of</strong> exposure.P. 5-67 Lines 18-19 need to be at beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paragraph.P. 5-73 Need to add <strong>the</strong> BaP exposure results from THEES (see attached article,pg. 211-215). A very comprehensive analysis, which shows a lot aboutseasonal variability <strong>of</strong> indoor/outdoor sources and resultant changes inpersonal exposure to BaP.P. 5-78 Oglesby et al 2000, lines 11-14 is a very good analysis, and is an honest“qualitative” discussion about <strong>the</strong> uncertainties. But still ignores <strong>the</strong> factthat “association does not make <strong>the</strong> poison.”P. 5-79 (5.5.4) Ignores freshly generated aerosol indoors.P. 5-80 (5.5.5) Good except <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> E ov-rxn-iv or E(ioRn) .P. 5-81 (5.6.1), Lines 8-15 Should bring to beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapter. All <strong>of</strong> page 81 isexcellent, and should be moved closer to <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>A - 39

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