Review of the Air Quality Criteria Document for Particulate Matter
Review of the Air Quality Criteria Document for Particulate Matter
Review of the Air Quality Criteria Document for Particulate Matter
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6-243 12 This section (6.4.4.) should not end without a discussion<strong>of</strong> which approaches might resolve this important issue.6-267 2,10 insert "thoracic" be<strong>for</strong>e "fraction".6-267 15 insert "well" be<strong>for</strong>e "beyond".6-268 20 insert "thoracic" be<strong>for</strong>e "fraction".6-268 28 change "may not yet be" to "are not yet".Jane Q. Koenig, PhDChapter 6I complement <strong>the</strong> authors on an ambitious and generally successful job <strong>of</strong> summarizingrecent studies in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> epidemiology. I do have some major concerns.Major1) In my opinion, this chapter includes an unacceptable amount <strong>of</strong> editorial comment. It ismy understanding that <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CD is to summarize <strong>the</strong> scientific literature andthat comments and critiques <strong>of</strong> that literature are reserved <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Staff paper.2) I know <strong>of</strong> at least two important papers that were not included in <strong>the</strong> document. This is<strong>of</strong> concern as <strong>the</strong>re may also be o<strong>the</strong>rs that I didn’t notice. What was <strong>the</strong> process <strong>for</strong>inclusion <strong>of</strong> studies?3) It is disturbing that <strong>the</strong> health effects <strong>of</strong> exposure to PM from wood smoke or o<strong>the</strong>rvegetative combustion sources are not mentioned. Wood smoke health effects shouldhave been included in section 6.5. I believe this is a major oversight that should becorrected.4) Apparently <strong>the</strong>re is no discussion <strong>of</strong> potential associations between PM exposure andcancer. This may be an oversight.O<strong>the</strong>r general commentsTable 6-1 contains too much text. I think it detracts from <strong>the</strong> usefulness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> table (which is toprovide an easily read comparison <strong>of</strong> data). This problem is present in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r large tables in<strong>the</strong> chapter as well. Would Table 6-1 be more useful if <strong>the</strong>re were columns <strong>for</strong> lag times, RR,etc that are easy to scan? A table <strong>of</strong> significant associations between gaseous pollutants andmortality would be useful. I suggest notation <strong>of</strong> effects seen at concentrations below <strong>the</strong> currentPM10 and proposed PM2.5 standards throughout <strong>the</strong> chapter.5-1 2 nd sentence, I think cardiac dysfunction should be mentioned right up front5-45 Mar et al. gases were more highly correlated with PM2.5. PM2.5 and CO corr =0.85, withNO2 corr = 0.79 than noted in <strong>the</strong> CD5-45 bad idea to use county <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit. Certainly in King co people in gold Bar are notexposed to what Beacon Hill measures!! This is an example <strong>of</strong> using quick and easy toobtain data sets. Maricopa county appears to give very different outcomes than Phoenix.5-46 -recommend that composition comments here be moved to 6.2.2.4Table 6-16 This table would be more useful if <strong>the</strong> Emergency Dept studies were separated fromHospital Admissions. Also in general <strong>the</strong> tables in <strong>the</strong> Morbidity section are much easier to usethan those in <strong>the</strong> Mortality sections.A - 50