(Percidae: Etheostoma), with Descriptions of Five New Species

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28 Bulletin 30 NOVEMBER 1, 2012ridges on rays 1–3 and weak broken ridges and roundedtubercles on medial-distal portions of rays 3–5. Anal finspines and anterior rays usually with tubercular ridges,giving way to broken ridges and individual rounded tubercleson posterior rays; some specimens with roundedtubercles on all rays. Posterior belly scales occasionallywith weak tubercles, observed on up to 3 midventral scalerows. Winn (1958b) also reported tubercles from the pelvicand anal fins. Tuberculate males have been taken incollections from 10 March (tributary of Russell Creek,Adair County, Kentucky) to 24 May (Little Barren River,Green County, Kentucky).Distribution.— Etheostoma jimmycarter is endemic to theGreen River drainage of Kentucky and Tennessee, occurringmainly in the Highland Rim physiographic province(Fig. 5). It is distributed widely in the upper Barren andupper Green rivers, and is also found in the upper RoughRiver, a tributary of lower Green River (Burr and Warren,1986). Specimens from Rough River have not been examined.Etymology.— The name bluegrass darter refers to therange of the species lying mostly within Kentucky, nicknamedthe “Bluegrass State.” The species epithet is a nounin apposition that honors President Jimmy Carter (Fig.15), the 39 th President of the United States of America,and his environmental leadership and accomplishmentsin the areas of national energy policy and wilderness protection,and his life-long commitment to social justice andbasic human rights.
Layman & Mayden Morphological Diversity and Phylogenetics of the Darter subgenus Doration (Percidae: Etheostoma) 29Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Layman and Mayden, New speciesHighland DarterFigs. 3, 16Figure 16. Etheostoma teddyroosevelt, new species Layman and Mayden. Shoal Creek at KS Hwy 26 at SchermerhornPark, 3.2 km S Galena, Cherokee County, Kansas, 24 March 1991. UAIC 10072.15; male, 47 mm SL. Drawing byJoseph R. Tomelleri (americanfishes.com). Copyrighted by Joseph R. Tomelleri. Used with permission.SynonymyEtheostoma stigmaeum: Bailey et al., 1954:143 (eastern Oklahomaand southern Missouri included in range); Baileyand Gosline, 1955:15, 26, 38 (vertebral counts for specimensfrom Illinois River, Oklahoma); Cross and Minckley,1958:104, 107–108 (reported from Shoal Creek andSpring River, Kansas; description; nuptial coloration;habitat); Collette, 1965:586–587 (description of breedingtubercles includes specimens from Spring River, Kansas);Cross, 1967: 303–304 (distributed in Spring River andShoal Creek, Kansas; description; male breeding coloration;habitat; figure); Branson, Triplett, and Hartmann,1969:457, 467 (common in the Neosho River system; possiblyentered Neosho River via headwater exchange fromWhite River); Miller and Robison, 1973:214–215 (northeasternOklahoma included in distribution; description;halftone plate); Pflieger, 1975:309–310 (southwesternOzarks included in distribution); Howell, 1980c:697 (Arkansasand upper White river drainages included in distributionmap); Page, 1983:81, 238 (Arkansas and upperWhite river drainages included in distribution map); Kuehneand Barbour, 1983:101 (Arkansas and upper Whiteriver drainages included in range map); Robison and Buchanan,1988:441–442 (Arkansas and upper White Riverdrainages included in distribution map; photo of breedingmale from upper White River drainage, Missouri (W.N. Roston, pers. comm.)).Figure 17. Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt, the 26 thPresident of the United States of America
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