78 Bulletin 30 NOVEMBER 1, 2012TABLE 16. PRINCIPAL COMPONENT LOADINGSFOR 16 MERISTIC VARIABLES IN 756 SPECIMENSOF ETHEOSTOMA JESSIAE AND E. MEADIAE. Bellysquamation did not vary and was omitted from theanalysis.PrincipalcomponentVariable I IIDorsal fin spines 0.201 -0.305Dorsal fin rays 0.416 -0.344Principal caudal fin rays -0.541 0.354Anal fin rays 0.515 -0.329Pectoral fin rays 0.329 -0.136Lateral scale rows 0.601 -0.144Unpored lateral scale rows 0.354 -0.371Transverse scale rows 0.732 0.545Scale rows below lateral line 0.716 0.482Scale rows above lateral line 0.275 0.620Caudal peduncle scale rows 0.731 0.249Percent cheek squamation 0.683 -0.050Percent nape squamation 0.684 -0.280Percent opercle squamation -0.180 0.322Infraorbital canal pores 0.125 0.120Preoperculomandibular canal pores 0.008 -0.001
Layman & Mayden Morphological Diversity and Phylogenetics <strong>of</strong> the Darter subgenus Doration (<strong>Percidae</strong>: <strong>Etheostoma</strong>) 79LITERATURE CITEDBailey, R. M., and D. A. Etnier. 1988. Comments on the subgenera<strong>of</strong> darters (<strong>Percidae</strong>) <strong>with</strong> descriptions <strong>of</strong> two new species<strong>of</strong> <strong>Etheostoma</strong> (Ulocentra) from southeastern United States.Miscellaneous Publications Museum <strong>of</strong> Zoology, University <strong>of</strong>Michigan 175.Bailey, R. M., and W. A. Gosline. 1955. Variation and systematic significance<strong>of</strong> vertebral counts in the American fishes <strong>of</strong> the family<strong>Percidae</strong>. Miscellaneous Publications Museum <strong>of</strong> Zoology,University <strong>of</strong> Michigan 93.Bailey, R. M., H. E. Winn, and C. L. Smith. 1954. Fishes from theEscambia River, Alabama and Florida, <strong>with</strong> ecologic and taxonomicnotes. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Academy <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences,Philadelphia 106:109–164.Bailey, R. M., J. E. Fitch, E. S. Herald, E. A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey,C. R. Robins, and W. B. Scott. 1970. A list <strong>of</strong> common andscientific names <strong>of</strong> fishes from the United States and Canada.American Fisheries Society Special Publication 6.Bart, H. L., Jr., and R. C. Cashner. 1986. Geographic variationin Gulf Slope populations <strong>of</strong> the bluntnose darter, <strong>Etheostoma</strong>chlorosomum (Hay). Tulane Studies <strong>of</strong> Zoology and Botany25:151–170.Bohlke, J. E. 1953. A catalogue <strong>of</strong> the type specimens <strong>of</strong> recentfishes in the Natural History Museum <strong>of</strong> Stanford University.Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 5:1–168.Bookstein, F. L., B. Chern<strong>of</strong>f, R. L. Elder, J. M. Humphries, Jr., G.R. Smith, and R. E. Strauss. 1985. Morphometries in evolutionarybiology. Academy <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, SpecialPublication 15.Branson, B. A., J. Triplett, and R. Hartmann. 1969. A partial biologicalsurvey <strong>of</strong> the Spring River drainage in Kansas, Oklahomaand Missouri. Part II: the fishes. Transactions Kansas Academy<strong>of</strong> Sciences 72:429–472.Burkhead, N. M., and R. E. Jenkins. 1991. Fishes, p. 321–409,plates 124–156. In: Virginia’s endangered species. K. Terwilliger(coordinator). McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company,Blacksburg, Virginia.Burr, B. M., and M. L. Warren, Jr. 1986. A distributional atlas <strong>of</strong>Kentucky fishes. Kentucky Nature Preserves Comm., ScientificTechnical Series 4.Clay, W. M. 1975. The fishes <strong>of</strong> Kentucky. Kentucky Department <strong>of</strong>Fish and Wildlife Research, Frankfort.Cole, C. F. 1957. The taxonomy <strong>of</strong> the percid fishes <strong>of</strong> thegenus <strong>Etheostoma</strong>, subgenus Boleosoma, <strong>of</strong> eastern United States.Unpublished. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca,<strong>New</strong> York.Cole, C. F. 1967. A study <strong>of</strong> the eastern johnny darter, <strong>Etheostoma</strong> olmstediStorer (Teleostei, <strong>Percidae</strong>). Chesapeake Science 8:28–51.Collette, B. B. 1965. Systematic significance <strong>of</strong> breeding tuberclesin fishes <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>Percidae</strong>. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the UnitedStates National Museum 117:567–614.Collette, B. B., and L. W. Knapp. 1966. Catalog <strong>of</strong> type specimens<strong>of</strong> the darters (Pisces, <strong>Percidae</strong>, <strong>Etheostoma</strong>tini). Proceedings<strong>of</strong> the United States National Museum 119 (3550):1–88.Comiskey, C. E., and D. A. Etnier. 1972. Fishes <strong>of</strong> the Big SouthFork <strong>of</strong> the Cumberland River. Journal Tennessee Academy <strong>of</strong>Sciences 47:140–145.Cross, F. B. 1967. Handbook <strong>of</strong> fishes <strong>of</strong> Kansas. University <strong>of</strong>Kansas Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History, Museum <strong>of</strong> NaturalHistory Publication 45.Cross, F. B., and W. L. Minckley. 1958. <strong>New</strong> records <strong>of</strong> fourfishes from Kansas. Transactions Kansas Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences61:104–108.Dewey, M. R., and T. E. Moen. 1978. Fishes <strong>of</strong> the Caddo River,Arkansas after impoundment <strong>of</strong> DeGray Lake. Proceedings <strong>of</strong>the Arkansas Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences 32:39–42.Douglas, N. H. 1974. Freshwater fishes <strong>of</strong> Louisiana. Claitor’sPublication Division, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.Etnier, D. A., and W. C. Starnes. 1994. The fishes <strong>of</strong> Tennessee.University <strong>of</strong> Tennessee Press, Knoxville.Evermann, B. W. 1918. The fishes <strong>of</strong> Kentucky and Tennessee: adistributional catalogue <strong>of</strong> the known species. Bulletin UnitedStates Bureau <strong>of</strong> Fisheries XXXV 1915–1916: 293–368.Evermann, B. W., and S. F. Hildebrand. 1916. Notes on the fishes<strong>of</strong> east Tennessee. Bulletin United States Bureau <strong>of</strong> FisheriesXXXIV 1914:431–452.Farris, J. S. 1989. The retention index and the rescaled consistencyindex. Cladistics 5:417–419.Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approachusing the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791.Fowler, H. W. 1907. Some new and little-known percoid fishes.Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Academy <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences, Philadelphia58:510–528.Fowler, H. W. 1945. A study <strong>of</strong> the fishes <strong>of</strong> the southern Piedmontand Coastal Plain. Academy <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences, Monograph 7.Gilbert, C. H. 1888. <strong>Descriptions</strong> <strong>of</strong> new and little known etheostomoids.Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the United States National Museum10:47–64.Gilbert, C. H. 1891. Report <strong>of</strong> explorations made in Alabama during1889, <strong>with</strong> notes on the fishes <strong>of</strong> the Tennessee, Alabama,and Escambia rivers. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the United States FisheriesCommission IX, for 1889:143–159.Gilbert, C. R., and S. J. Walsh. 1991. Provenance and disposition<strong>of</strong> fish specimens appearing in color plates <strong>of</strong> Kuehne andBarbour’s book, “The American Darters.” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> theSoutheastern Fishes Council 24:12–19.Harris, J. L., and N. H. Douglas. 1978. Fishes <strong>of</strong> the mountain provincesection <strong>of</strong> the Ouachita River. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the ArkansasAcademy <strong>of</strong> Sciences 32:55–59.Hay, O. P. 1881. On a collection <strong>of</strong> fishes from eastern Mississippi.Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the United States National Museum 3:488–515.Hennig, W. 1966. Phylogenetic systematics. University <strong>of</strong> IllinoisPress, Urbana, Illinois.Hillis, D. M., and J. J. Bull. 1993. An empirical test <strong>of</strong> bootstrappingas a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis.Systematic Biology 42:182–192.Howell, W. M. 1968. Taxonomy and distribution <strong>of</strong> the percidfish, <strong>Etheostoma</strong> stigmaeum (Jordan), <strong>with</strong> the validation andredescription <strong>of</strong> <strong>Etheostoma</strong> davisoni Hay. Unpublished Ph.D.,dissertation, University <strong>of</strong> Alabama, Tuscaloosa.Howell, W. M. 1980a. <strong>Etheostoma</strong> jessiae (Jordan and Brayton),blueside darter, p. 656. In: Atlas <strong>of</strong> North American freshwaterfishes. D. S. Lee, C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D.E. McAllister, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.). North Carolina StateMuseum Natural History, Raleigh, North Carolina.Howell, W. M. 1980b. <strong>Etheostoma</strong> meadiae (Jordan and Evermann),p. 666. In: Atlas <strong>of</strong> North American freshwater fishes. D. S. Lee,C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, andJ. R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.). North Carolina State Museum NaturalHistory, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Change language