Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Development</strong>(Quarterly Journal <strong>of</strong> NIRD)INSTRUCUCTIONSTO AUTHORSProcedureCommunication : The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Development</strong> welcomes articles <strong>of</strong> interestrepresenting original work, analytical papers and papers based on review <strong>of</strong> extensive literatureon economic, sociological, psychological, political and administrative aspects <strong>of</strong> ruraldevelopment for publication in its quarterly Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Development</strong> (JRD). Allcommunication should be addressed to the Editor, Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Development</strong>. <strong>National</strong><strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Development</strong>, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500 030, India (e-mail:ciec@nird.gov.in). The Editor will correspond with the main author.Declaration : Each article should be accompanied with a declaration by all the authors that (1)they are authors <strong>of</strong> the article in the order in which listed; and (2) the article is original, has notbeen published and has not been submitted for publication elsewhere. If you have quotedmore than 500 words/a table/a figure from a published work, in the article, enclose a copy <strong>of</strong>permission obtained from the respective copyright holder.It is the author’s responsibility to obtain permission in writing for the use <strong>of</strong> all previouslypublished material, not that <strong>of</strong> the editor or publisher. Authors are responsible for payment <strong>of</strong>any permission fees.Manuscript : Each manuscript should be submitted in triplicate with a letter <strong>of</strong> transmittal.Article should be double spaced typewritten on one side <strong>of</strong> quarto size (A4) paper. The length<strong>of</strong> the article may not exceed 10,000 words (40 typed pages approximately). The margin keptshould be 1 1 / 2" on the left side and 1" on the other three sides.S<strong>of</strong>tcopy Submission : If you send your article in a CD it should be entered in MS Word 2007.The CD should be sent in a CD container to protect it from likely damage. S<strong>of</strong>t copies can alsobe sent by e-mail: ciec@nird.gov.in, cmrd_info@nird.gov.in.Review System : Every article will be reviewed by a masked peer view by two referees. Thecriteria used for acceptance <strong>of</strong> articles are contemporary relevance, contribution to knowledge,clear and logical analysis, fairly good English and sound methodology <strong>of</strong> research articles. TheEditor reserves the right to reject any manuscript as unsuitable in topic, style or form withoutrequesting external review.Editing : Every accepted article will be edited. If the author wishes to see the edited copy he/she should make this request at the time <strong>of</strong> sending the article. Since this involves a minimum<strong>of</strong> an additional four weeks time, in the production process, we will assume your concurrenceto our editing unless specified by you.Copyright : The author owns the copyright <strong>of</strong> the article until the article is accepted by the JRDfor publication. After the acceptance communication, the copyright <strong>of</strong> the article is owned bythe <strong>National</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Development</strong> and should not be reproduced elsewhere withoutthe written permission <strong>of</strong> the editor and the authors <strong>of</strong> the article.
Preparation <strong>of</strong> the ArticleTitle Page : The title page includes the title <strong>of</strong> the article, name/s <strong>of</strong> the author/s and theirinstitutional affiliation/s. Repeat only the title on the first page <strong>of</strong> the article.Abstract : The first page <strong>of</strong> the article should contain an abstract <strong>of</strong> the article not exceeding250 words.Reduce Bias in Language: Constructions that might imply bias against or stereotypes on thebasis <strong>of</strong> gender, ethnicity, disability or age should be avoided.Spellings : Use British spellings in all cases instead <strong>of</strong> American (Concise Oxford Dictionary).Underline Words : Words underlined in a manuscript appear in italics when typeset Don’tunderline words for emphasising them.Abbreviations : A term to be abbreviated must, on its first appearance, be written outcompletely and followed immediately by its abbreviation in parentheses. Thereafter, theabbreviation may be used without further explanation.Numbers : Use figures to express all numbers 10 and above. Use words to express numberslower than 10, and common fractions numbers that begin a sentence/title.Tables : Type each table on a separate page. Insert a location note at the appropriate place inthe text. Minimise the use <strong>of</strong> tables.Notes : Footnotes should be listed as notes in an appendix and not typed at the bottom <strong>of</strong> themanuscript-pages on which they appear.Quotations : Verbatim citation <strong>of</strong> fewer than 40 words may be incorporated in the text,enclosed with double quotation marks. A quotation <strong>of</strong> more than 40 words may be displayedas a free standing block, indenting five spaces from the margin. Do not use quotation marks forthe block quotation. Give the source <strong>of</strong> the quotation in the form <strong>of</strong> author’s last name, year andpage number/s in parentheses.Citation <strong>of</strong> Sources : When paraphrasing or referring to an idea contained in another work,the author must cite the source in the text. The surname <strong>of</strong> the author and the year <strong>of</strong> publicationmay be inserted at the appropriate point as part <strong>of</strong> the narrative or in parentheses.As far as possible, all articles and notes should be organised into the following sections: (i)Introduction, (ii) Hypothesis, (iii) Methodological Issues Involved, (iv) Limitations <strong>of</strong> Analysis, (v)Policy Implications and (vi) Conclusions, Sub-sections should carry clear and distinct subheadings.Reference List1. The reference list at the end <strong>of</strong> the article should provide complete information necessaryto identify and retrieve each source: Author/s, year <strong>of</strong> publication, title and publishingdata. References cited in text appear in the reference list; conversely, each entry in thereference list must be cited in the text, both should be identical in spellings and year.2. An article published in journal may be listed in the following format: Author’s last name,initials, year <strong>of</strong> publication, name <strong>of</strong> the article, name <strong>of</strong> the journal underlined, volumenumber, issue number in parentheses, and page numbers.
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Small and Medium Enterprises In the
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Socio-Economic Impoverishment Risks
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Empowerment from the Above - Respon
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