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Untitled - ev-bg.com

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Chapter 6: Electric Motors 151Fi g u r e 6-8 Polyphase A C motor operation summarized.meet the load up to the area of full load torque, and far beyond it up to the maximumtorque point (a maximum torque of 350 percent–rated torque is typical).Speed and torque are relatively easy to handle and determine in an induction motor.So are r<strong>ev</strong>ersing and regenerative braking. If you r<strong>ev</strong>erse the phase sequence of its statorsupply (that is, r<strong>ev</strong>erse one of the windings), the rotating magnetic field of the stator isr<strong>ev</strong>ersed, and the motor d<strong>ev</strong>elops negative torque and goes into generator action,quickly bringing the motor to a stop and r<strong>ev</strong>ersing direction (see Figure 6-10).Regenerative braking action—pumping power back into the source—is readilyac<strong>com</strong>plished with induction motors. How much regenerative braking you applycreates braking (moves the steady state induction motor operating point down the

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