320 Indexelectrical system (continued)terminal strip, 221, 222throttle potentiometer, 220–221voltmeter, 223wire/connector gauge, 226, 254wiring tasks, 226–228, 254Electricar, 49electricitycosts associated with, 12generation of, 2, 27magnetism and, 135–136off-peak rates, 28options for, 16–17overview, 34–35power plants, 2Electrifying Times, 304Electro Automotive, 290, 294electrolytesoverview, 180–181replacement, 183specific gravity, 182, 188–189electromagnetism, 135–136electromotive force (EMF), 142ElectroVair batteries, 46ElectroVan, 46ElectroVette, 47element oxidation voltage <strong>com</strong>parison, 178,179EMF (electromotive force), 142emission standards, 2, 14, 41emissions, 2, 21, 25, 26E-Motion, 293end mounts, 240end of charge current (EOCC), 208, 209endothermic reaction, 184energy density, 196Energy Information Administration, 306energy usage, 29enginesdescribed, 113internal <strong>com</strong>bustion, 5, 18, 114–120,133, 134mounting brackets, 238performance-based, 2removing, 238steam, 33, 34environmental issues, 21–29. See alsopollutionair pollution, 25, 26, 58, 64benefits of electric vehicles, 15,21–25drinking water contamination, 26electric vehicles, 15, 21–29internal <strong>com</strong>bustion vehicles and,21–28, 29noise pollution, 14toxic emission l<strong>ev</strong>els, 25toxic input fluids, 26toxic solid waste, 26–27Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),18, 288EOCC (end of charge current), 208, 209EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), 18,288ETS Energy Store, xviETV-I program, 59ETV-II program, 59European Escort van, 62, 63EV conversions. See conversionsEV legislation, 58–60EV motor efficiencies, 27EV Parts, Inc., 290, 295, 296EV regulations, 272EV Source LLC, 296EV Tax Credit Forms, 306EV World, 304EV1 electric vehicle, 1, 62, 65, 66, 293<strong>ev</strong>ents, 60EVS (Electric Vehicle Symposium), 60EVs (electric vehicles)advantages, xv, 1–2, 10–13, 15alternatives to, 3associations, 58battery electric vehicles, 32, 65, 162block diagram, 8building. See buildingbuying. See purchasing an EVcaring for. See maintenancecoasting in, 273, 274<strong>com</strong>ponents, 7–10convenience factor, 16–17conversions. See conversions
Index 321cost of owning. See costscustomizability of, 13designing. See designd<strong>ev</strong>elopment waves, 44–46, 51–52,60–67diagram, 7disadvantages, 17–18driving. See drivingenvironmental benefits, 15, 21–29<strong>ev</strong>ents, 60examples of, 1extended trips and, 17–18future trends, 73history of. See historyhybrid. See hybrid vehiclesincentives for, 10maintaining. See maintenancemyths about, 15–17, 171neighborhood electric vehicles, 32, 72,76optimizing, 96overview, 1–3painting, 268–269partial zero-emission vehicles, 65pride of ownership, 10–11, 265–266,269purchasing. See purchasing an EVquiet performance, 10range, 15–16, 57–58, 102, 274reasons for driving, 3, 10–13, 19recalled/destroyed, 65, 66repairs to, 18reselling, 18resources. See sourcesrunning out of power, 274safety. See safety entriesshifting, 113, 118, 119, 125, 273signage, 268–269speed. See speedsports cars, 78, 79, 94, 175, 229–231starting, 9, 150, 251, 273streamlined design, 95, 104–109super ultra low-emissions vehicles, 65vehicle suppliers, 293–294vs. internal <strong>com</strong>bustion engin<strong>ev</strong>ehicle, 5–7weight, 18, 86–87, 98–104, 130zero emission vehicles, 13, 21, 25exothermic reaction, 184Exxon, 39Exxon Valdez tanker accident, 55Eyeball Engineering, 293FFair-PR exhibition, 311Fanner, Moses, 35fans, 224Faraday, Michael, 35Faraday’s Law, 137Farben, I.G., 43Favre, Camille, 35federal government incentives, 308federal government sites, 306federal tax credits, 64, 272, 306Fetzer, C., 297field poles, 139field weakening, 142–143, 144field windings, 139Fitch, John, 34Fleets & Fuels, 305floating ground, 250, 257fluids, 118–119flywheel, 240, 242–243FMVSS 500 ruling, 271FMVSS safety standards, 272Ford, Clara Bryant (Mrs. Henry), 36, 37Ford, Henry, 1, 36, 39Ford Ecostar vans, 62Ford Motor Company, 39, 48, 51, 62Ford Ranger pickup, 3, 4, 229–230foreign oil dependence, 23, 24, 28formulas, 96–98Foster, Larry, 292frame, 140free-wheeling diode, 163frequency modulation, 163Freund, Ron, 162, 203, 206Fuel Cell Bus Club, 311Fuel Cells 2003, 310fuel economy, 2, 18, 25, 117fuel gauge, 10, 223, 274fuel-efficient vehicles, 23
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ContentsviiRemember the 30 Percent
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