322 IndexGGage, Tom, 69Galvani, Luigi, 35gasoline. See also oilavailability of, 31, 40–41, 42cost of, 25, 28, 41, 42, 47tax on, 28, 41gasoline crisis, 47, 54gasoline hybrid vehicles. See hybrid vehiclesgassing, 182, 189General Motors. See GMgenerators, 143, 144Geo Metro, 86German EV efforts, 58Gillas, Lon, 293Global Light and Power, 297GM (General Motors), 40, 46, 47, 51, 60, 61GM Bedford van, 51GM EV1 electric vehicle, 1, 62, 65, 66, 293GM Griffon van (G-Van), 51GM Impact electric vehicle, 62GM Volt, 73, 76, 77golf carts, 48–49Gore, Al, xvgovernment agencies, 288grassroots electric drive sites, 306Grassroots Electric Vehicles, 292Green Motor Works, 290“Green Plug,” 148Greencar Congress, 305Gross, Darwin, 157gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), 18grounding, 227–228, 256–260GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating), 18HHackleman, Michael, 294Harbilt electric vans, 48Harris, Jim, 229–231, 234, 236, 291health issues, 2, 26, 64Henney Kilowatt EV, 32Henry, Joseph, 35HEVs (hybrid electric vehicles), 69–72high-voltage systems, 218–220highway driving, 95, 119, 172, 273highway system, 42, 43–44history, 31–739/11 attack, 64, 65–6621st century EVs, 67–72current resurgence of interest in EVs,56–65EV “black hole” era, 51–52EV’s d<strong>ev</strong>elopment waves, 44–46,51–52, 60–67future EV trends, 73gasoline crisis, 47, 54hybrid vehicles, 69–72internal <strong>com</strong>bustion vehicle, 38–44, 52Middle East oil supply, 52–56oil industry problems, 52–56overview, 31–32timeline of electric cars, 33–38, 44–51timeline of vehicle history, 32–33WWI, 40, 41WWII, 40–44Hitler, Adolf, 43Hitney, Gene, 292Hitney Solar Products, 292Honda Civic hybrid, 64, 69Honda CRX EV conversion, 171–172horsepower, 115, 119–120, 134HOV lane access, 64Hussein, Saddam, 55–56Huygens, Christian, 34Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Progress, 305hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), 69–72hybrid vehicles, 63–64, 69–72, 87hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, 64hydrogen gas, 182Hydrogen Now!, 310hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells, 46IICE cars, 162, 173ignition key switch, 219, 220, 251, 253, 263,265induction charging, 216–217induction motors, 148–153industrial batteries, 191Industrial Utility Vehicle & MobileEquipment Magazine, 305
Index 323Institute for Electrical and ElectronicEngineers (TREE), 303insurance, 271, 272Interesting Transportation, 293internal <strong>com</strong>bustion engines, 5, 18, 114–120,133, 134internal <strong>com</strong>bustion vehiclesdiagram, 6electric motors in, 9environmental problems caused by,21–28, 29golden age of, 40–42maintenance, 8, 14overview, 5–7rise of, 38–40vs. EV, 5–7International Partnership For TheHydrogen Economy, 306Interstate Highway Bill, 44–45Iran, 53–55Iraq, 42, 55–56Iraq War, 56Iraq-Kuwait war, 56Israel, 73JJacobi, M. H., 35Jager, Vic, 82–83Japanese automakers, 41, 50, 64Japanese Electric Vehicle Association, 50Jenatzy, Camille, 37Jet Industries, 52Jones switch PWM chopper controller,162–165junction box, 254–255junkyards, 128, 131KK & W Engineering, 301Karner, Don, 292Kelly, Frank, 293Kettering, Charles, 38, 40key switch, 219, 220, 251, 253, 263, 265Khomeini, Ayatollah, 54kill switch, 220, 250Kimball, Mike, 104, 294Kimmins, Dave, 231, 270King Electric Vehicles, 297kits, building from, 78, 79Koch, Ken, 297KTA Services, Inc., 236, 296, 297Kuehl, Bill, 291Kuwait, 55–56Kwong, Bill, 14LLarrea, Ron, 293Lead Industries Association, 304lead-acid batteries, 189–195. See alsobatteriesage, 188battery construction, 191–193case, 192cell connectors/links, 192considerations, 9, 14core deposit, 193cost, 193deep-cycle, 191distribution, 193equalizing, 182–183filler openings, 192–193future of, 201industrial, 191installation guidance, 194maintenance, 194–195nickel-cadmium, 190, 201–203nickel-iron, 190rewatering and, 209safety, 194starting battery, 190–191temperature and, 187–188terminal post, 193types of, 190–191vent plugs, 192–193lead-acid battery cell, 180–181Left Coast Electric, 292legislation, 58–60, 64Lenoir, Etienne, 38Lester Electrical, 301licensing process, 271–272lithium iron disulfide batteries, 204lithium polymer batteries, 203
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ContentsviiRemember the 30 Percent
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Contentsix8 Batteries .............
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