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The Quarrelling Brothers: New Chinese Archives and a ... - CiteSeerX

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news to me.” Even the usually reserved Zhou erupted angrily: “What data do you trustmore—Indian or ours?” When <strong>Chinese</strong> Foreign Minister Chen Yi accused Khrushchev of“time-serving” (opportunism-prisposoblenchestvo), 69 the Soviet leader burst out, “ChenYi is Minister of Foreign Affairs <strong>and</strong> he can weigh his words. He did not say it atr<strong>and</strong>om.” <strong>The</strong> exchange between Khrushchev <strong>and</strong> Chen Yi quickly became heated. “Ifyou consider us time-servers, comrade Chen Yi, then do not offer your h<strong>and</strong>. I will notaccept it,” Khrushchev declared. Chen Yi replied firmly, “Neither will I. I must tell you Iam not afraid of your fury.” Khrushchev threw back, “You should not spit from the heightof your Marshal title. You do not have enough spit.” 70Immediately after seeing Khrushchev off on 4 October, Mao convened a specialPolitburo meeting to discuss their talks. <strong>The</strong> meeting concluded that Khrushchev heldillusions about Eisenhower <strong>and</strong> did not see the essence of American imperialism.Believing that Khrushchev had demonstrated his tendency toward revisionism, the<strong>Chinese</strong> leadership nevertheless held that China should still adopt a guideline of attachingthe greatest importance to unity, carrying no debates <strong>and</strong> observing events withcalmness. 71Khrushchev, on his return to Moscow, stopped in Vladivostok <strong>and</strong> delivered aspeech on 6 October. He spoke about his recent visits to the United States <strong>and</strong> China, <strong>and</strong>claimed that Sino-Soviet friendship was developing <strong>and</strong> consolidating day by day.<strong>Chinese</strong> leaders, however, were particularly attentive to possible hidden messages inKhrushchev’s speech. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Chinese</strong> embassy in Moscow sent back a detailed report about69 Zubok notes that it is not clear what the word exactly meant in <strong>Chinese</strong>. In both Wu Lengxi <strong>and</strong> Li Yueran’s accounts,the term Chen Yi used was “qianjiu zhuyi” (accommodationism). Zubok, “<strong>The</strong> Mao-Khrushchev Conversations,” p.248; Wu Lengxi, Shinian lunzhan, p. 226; Li Yueran, Zhongsu waijiao qinliji, p. 193.70 Zubok, “<strong>The</strong> Mao-Khrushchev Conversations,” p. 269.71 Wu Lengxi, Shinian lunzhan, pp. 228-229.25

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