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compatibility of ultra high performance concrete as repair material

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<strong>concrete</strong> or bond/<strong>concrete</strong> while for brushed surface, all failures took place on the<strong>concrete</strong> substrate for 0 and 300 freeze-thaw cycles, however, the main failure mode forthe 600 and 900 freeze-thaw cycles conditions w<strong>as</strong> bond. In the c<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> grooved surface,the mixture failure on the <strong>concrete</strong>/grooved w<strong>as</strong> the predominant one.Number <strong>of</strong> failures, c<strong>as</strong>e study121086420Sb w/oSb 300 FTSb 600 FTSb 900 FTBr w/oBr 300 FTBr 600 FTBr 900 TSm w/oCB/C or B/GB or GSm 300 FTSm 600 FTSm 900 FTCh w/oCh 300 FTCh 600 FTCh 900 FTGr w/oGr 300 FTGr 600 FTGr 900 FTFigure 4.8 Failure modes per c<strong>as</strong>e study in the splitting tensile test under wetting conditionsFigure 4.9 represents the final average bond strength for each c<strong>as</strong>e study and Figure 4.10gives the COV <strong>of</strong> the bond strength for each c<strong>as</strong>e study. It w<strong>as</strong> decided not to include thefour specimens that gave <strong>high</strong> values <strong>of</strong> COV and that are <strong>high</strong>lighted in Table 4.6 due tothe fact that a potential error in the preparation <strong>of</strong> the samples could have taken place. Sbw/o 3 specimen is a clear example <strong>of</strong> the latter; two prisms obtained <strong>high</strong> values <strong>of</strong> tensilestrength that surp<strong>as</strong>s widely the requirements given by ACI 546.3R-06, however, notensile bond strength w<strong>as</strong> developed in the other two prisms. The authors can not specifythe re<strong>as</strong>on whereby this happened due to the large number <strong>of</strong> steps needed to prepare thesplitting tensile samples. Further research needs to be done to understand the chemicalprocess that takes place on the interface and provokes this <strong>high</strong> cohesion between bothUHPC and NSC <strong>material</strong>s. A microanalysis <strong>of</strong> the transition zone between UHPC andNSC <strong>material</strong>s by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) could help to understandthe necessary conditions to obtain good bond strength. This study h<strong>as</strong> concluded that <strong>as</strong>aturated <strong>concrete</strong> substrate have a strong beneficial effect on the development <strong>of</strong> thebond strength. However, additional research have to carry out in this <strong>as</strong>pect due to the80

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