<strong>concrete</strong> or bond/<strong>concrete</strong> while for brushed surface, all failures took place on the<strong>concrete</strong> substrate for 0 and 300 freeze-thaw cycles, however, the main failure mode forthe 600 and 900 freeze-thaw cycles conditions w<strong>as</strong> bond. In the c<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> grooved surface,the mixture failure on the <strong>concrete</strong>/grooved w<strong>as</strong> the predominant one.Number <strong>of</strong> failures, c<strong>as</strong>e study121086420Sb w/oSb 300 FTSb 600 FTSb 900 FTBr w/oBr 300 FTBr 600 FTBr 900 TSm w/oCB/C or B/GB or GSm 300 FTSm 600 FTSm 900 FTCh w/oCh 300 FTCh 600 FTCh 900 FTGr w/oGr 300 FTGr 600 FTGr 900 FTFigure 4.8 Failure modes per c<strong>as</strong>e study in the splitting tensile test under wetting conditionsFigure 4.9 represents the final average bond strength for each c<strong>as</strong>e study and Figure 4.10gives the COV <strong>of</strong> the bond strength for each c<strong>as</strong>e study. It w<strong>as</strong> decided not to include thefour specimens that gave <strong>high</strong> values <strong>of</strong> COV and that are <strong>high</strong>lighted in Table 4.6 due tothe fact that a potential error in the preparation <strong>of</strong> the samples could have taken place. Sbw/o 3 specimen is a clear example <strong>of</strong> the latter; two prisms obtained <strong>high</strong> values <strong>of</strong> tensilestrength that surp<strong>as</strong>s widely the requirements given by ACI 546.3R-06, however, notensile bond strength w<strong>as</strong> developed in the other two prisms. The authors can not specifythe re<strong>as</strong>on whereby this happened due to the large number <strong>of</strong> steps needed to prepare thesplitting tensile samples. Further research needs to be done to understand the chemicalprocess that takes place on the interface and provokes this <strong>high</strong> cohesion between bothUHPC and NSC <strong>material</strong>s. A microanalysis <strong>of</strong> the transition zone between UHPC andNSC <strong>material</strong>s by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) could help to understandthe necessary conditions to obtain good bond strength. This study h<strong>as</strong> concluded that <strong>as</strong>aturated <strong>concrete</strong> substrate have a strong beneficial effect on the development <strong>of</strong> thebond strength. However, additional research have to carry out in this <strong>as</strong>pect due to the80
fact that timber moulds without any varnish treatment were used to c<strong>as</strong>t the compositespecimens and might have influenced in creating a slight dryer condition.Bond Capacity, (psi)10009008007006005004003002001000533613 578617 599 612402560 528614478610 588653597646 696 823 852 950ACI 546.3R-06 at 28days ACI546.3R-06250 to 300psiSb w/oSb 300 FTSb 600 FTSb 900 FTBr w/oBr 300 FTBr 600 FTBr 900 TSm w/oSm 300 FTSm 600 FTSm 900 FTCh w/oCh 300 FTCh 600 FTCh 900 FTGr w/oGr 300 FTGr 600 FTGr 900 FTFigure 4.9 Bond strength per c<strong>as</strong>e study obtained in the splitting tensile test30,025,020,015,010,05,022,817,912,715,78,310,527,621,716,911,729,419,710,17,812,99,618,125,87,118,30,0Sb w/oSb 300 FTSb 600 FTSb 900 FTBr w/oBr 300 FTBr 600 FTBr 900 TSm w/oSm 300 FTCOV (%), c<strong>as</strong>e studySm 600 FTSm 900 FTCh w/oCh 300 FTCh 600 FTCh 900 FTGr w/oGr 300 FTGr 600 FTGr 900 FTFigure 4.10 COV per c<strong>as</strong>e study obtained in the splitting tensile test4.1.3 DiscussionThe results from this study <strong>high</strong>light that the moisture condition <strong>of</strong> the <strong>concrete</strong> substrateis a critical factor for achieving good bond <strong>performance</strong>. The bond between UHPC andNSC gives excellent results under indirect tensile stress if the moisture condition <strong>of</strong> the<strong>concrete</strong> substrate is saturated before placing the overlay <strong>material</strong>, regardless <strong>of</strong> the81
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COMPATIBILITY OF ULTRA HIGH PERFORM
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Table of ContentsList of Figures ..
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4.3.2 Discussion ..................
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Figure 3.14 CSP index .............
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Table 4.7 Summary of indirect tensi
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List of AbbreviationsACI.AFtASTM.CO
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1 Introduction and MotivationCurren
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2 Background and Literature ReviewT
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spaces and to decrease the amount o
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water/binder=constantChoose steel f
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UHPC formulations and provides a se
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Table 2.3Comparison of UHPC materia
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esults obtained in this project wer
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2.1.3.4 Environmental Impact of UHP
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1997). Emmons and Vaysburd (1996) d
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e) ConstructabilityIt is recommenda
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Table 2.5, continuedCementitious ma
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• Rehabilitation of a bridge pier
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UHPC is a cost-effective solution i
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apparatus will measure the shear st
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- Page 116 and 117: Climaco, J. C. T. S., and Regan, P.
- Page 118 and 119: Graybeal, B., and Tanesi, J. (2007)
- Page 120 and 121: Misson, D. (2008). "Influence of Cu
- Page 122 and 123: Silfwerbrand, J. (1990). "Improving
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Table 10.1, continued.130
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Table 10.1, continued.132
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Table 10.1, continued.134
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Table 10.2Splitting monolithic NSC
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11 Appendix: Slant-shear specimens
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Table 11.1, continued.140
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Table 12.1, continued.142
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PortionNumberof 1figures/tables/ill
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Figure 2.5Miguel Angel Carbonell Mu
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Miguel Angel Carbonell Munoz Mon, M
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Miguel - not sure what you need fro
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End Page 1235Type of UsePortionNumb
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Type of UseIntended publisher of ot