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Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen - Genres

Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen - Genres

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Mansfeld's Encyclopedia and Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Species<br />

Additionally, by grouping the information in modules, duplications can be avoided and<br />

the editing of the data can be optimised. For the same reason, international standards<br />

will be followed as far as possible, e.g. for authors abbreviations (BRUMMITT<br />

and POWELL 1992, IPNI), geographical data (BRUMMITT 2001), and plant uses (COOK<br />

1995). Tools will be developed for online-editing that should provide convenient<br />

means for updating the information.<br />

The database development is part of the project “Federal Information System on Genetic<br />

Resources” (BIG) (http://www.big-flora.de/), which involves four German partner<br />

institutions, and is co-ordinated by the German Centre for Documentation and Information<br />

in Agriculture (ZADI): (1) Central Agency for Agricultural Documentation and<br />

Information (ZADI), (2) Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), (3) Federal Agency for Nature<br />

Protection (BfN), and (4) Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research<br />

(IPK) (ROSCHER et al. 2002). The project is funded by the German Ministry of Research<br />

and Technology (BMBF) and includes, in addition to the Mansfeld database,<br />

information on plant genetic resources available in German genebanks and botanical<br />

gardens floristic mapping of the German flora, and other PGR-related data sets.<br />

Through a common search interface it is possible to search these heterogeneous<br />

databases simultaneously.<br />

References<br />

BRUMMITT, R.K. (2001): Plant Taxonomic Database Standards No. 2. World Geographical<br />

Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, ed. 2. TDWG, 137 pp.<br />

BRUMMITT, R.K. and C.E. POWELL (Eds.) (1992): Authors of plant names. Royal Botanic<br />

Gardens, Kew, 732 pp.<br />

COOK, F.E.M (1995): Economic botany data collection standard. Royal Botanic Gardens,<br />

Kew, 146 pp.<br />

HANELT, P. and INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETICS AND CROP PLANT RESEARCH (Eds.)<br />

(2001): Mansfeld’s Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops. Springer,<br />

Berlin etc.1-6, 3716 pp.<br />

IPNI: International Plant Names Index. [http://www.ipni.org]<br />

MANSFELD, R. (1959): Vorläufiges Verzeichnis landwirtschaftlich oder gärtnerisch kultivierter<br />

Pflanzenarten (mit Ausschluß von Zierpflanzen). - Kulturpflanze, Beih.<br />

2, 659 pp.<br />

PISTRICK, K. (2003): Mansfeld’s Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops<br />

and the Mansfeld phenomenon. In: H. KNÜPFFER and J. OCHSMANN (Eds.),<br />

Rudolf Mansfeld and Plant Genetic Resources. Schr. Genet. Ressour. 22, 21-<br />

31.<br />

ROSCHER, S., S. HARRER, H.-G. FINK, H. KNÜPFFER and TH. STÜTZEL (2003): Federal<br />

Information System Genetic Resources (BIG). In: H. KNÜPFFER and J.<br />

296

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