Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen - Genres

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P. polyanthus D 9 mutational steps C λ P λ B λ A B. PICKERSGILL, M.I. CHACÓN SÁNCHEZ and D.G. DEBOUCK λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ Fig. 1: Network showing relationships among chloroplast haplotypes in Phaseolus vulgaris (missing haplotypes indicated by solid circles, haplotypes found in both wild and domesticated beans by shaded boxes, haplotypes found only in wild beans by non-shaded boxes; network rooted by the wild species P. polyanthus and P. costaricensis). λ E F G λ H 13 mutational steps O λ N λ λ λ λ λ K λ I P. costaricensis J λ λ L M 75
Multiple domestications and their taxonomic consequences: Phaseolus vulgaris Tab. 3: Distribution amongst Mesoamerican wild beans of the chloroplast haplotypes found in Mesoamerican races of domesticated common bean and their co-occurrence with other haplotypes (Mexican states ordered from north to south, figures represent numbers of accessions) 76 COUNTRY or State A B G Haplotype I J K L N O Total MEXICO 26 6 0 8 4 12 7 1 2 63 Chihuahua 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Durango 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 5 Nayarit 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 Jalisco 9 1 0 0 2 1 3 0 0 16 Mϑxico 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 Puebla 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 Oaxaca 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 0 0 8 Chiapas 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 GUATEMALA 0 0 7 7 6 0 1 0 0 21 Haplotype K is the most frequent haplotype among Mesoamerican landraces and predominates in Races Mesoamerica and Durango. Amongst wild beans, it has a disjunct distribution, occurring in southern Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla and rarely, Jalisco) and also in northern Mexico (Durango and Chihuahua). Early archaeobotanical remains of domesticated common bean are found in or near both of these areas (KAPLAN and LYNCH 1999). This suggests that wild beans with haplotype K were domesticated in southern Mexico, northern Mexico, or both, to give rise to Race Mesoamerica, now characteristic of warm humid areas, and Race Durango, now associated with cool semi-arid highlands. Haplotype L is the predominant haplotype in Race Jalisco, which is characteristic of the humid highlands of central and southern Mexico (SINGH et al. 1991, BEEBE et al. 2000). It occurs also in Races Mesoamerica and Durango. Among wild beans, it is present in Jalisco, occurs also, though less frequently, in wild beans from Oaxaca and Guatemala, but is absent from northern Mexico. Haplotype I is the only haplotype present in Race Guatemala, a race of climbing beans centred on Guatemala and the adjacent Mexican state of Chiapas. It is the only haplotype that we have found in wild beans from Chiapas, is one of the most frequent haplotypes in wild beans from western and central Guatemala, and is present, though not common, in wild beans from Oaxaca.
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Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen
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Preface Preface In October 2001, th
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Preface Asia. M. CHAUVET (Montpelli
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Table of contents Table of contents
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Table of contents Utilisation of pl
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Table of contents Federal Informati
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Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld Af
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Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld Ma
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Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld MA
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R. Mansfeld’s scientific influenc
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History of Plant Genetic Resources
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History of Plant Genetic Resources
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Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricult
Page 35 and 36: Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricult
Page 43 and 44: The "Mansfeld Database" in its nati
Page 45 and 46: The "Mansfeld Database" in its nati
Page 47 and 48: A Species Compendium for Plant Gene
Page 53 and 54: Some notes on problems of taxonomy
Page 63 and 64: Theoretical and practical problems
Page 71 and 72: Development of Vavilov’s concept
Page 83 and 84: Multiple domestications and their t
Page 85: Multiple domestications and their t
Page 95 and 96: Ethnobotanical studies on cultivate
Page 109 and 110: Inventorying food plants in France
Page 119 and 120: The neglected diversity of immigran
Page 133 and 134: Unconscious selection in plants und
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Unconscious selection in plants und
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Unconscious selection in plants und
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R. V. BOTHMER, TH. V. HINTUM, H. KN
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Diversity of African vegetable Sola
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Molecular diversity studies in two
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The history of the medieval vegetab
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Paintings from the 16 th to 18 th c
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Sugar beets and related wild specie
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Utilisation of plant genetic resour
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Proof of long-term stored potato ge
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Structure of table ScientificName L
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Genebank work for preservation of t
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Genebank work for preservation of t
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206 S. CHEBOTAR, M.S. RÖDER, V. KO
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Molecular diversity in the genus Am
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A. DIEDERICHSEN, D. KESSLER, P. KUS
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A. DIEDERICHSEN, D. KESSLER, P. KUS
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D. ENNEKING and H. KNÜPFFER Fishin
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References D. ENNEKING and H. KNÜP
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A.A. FILATENKO, K. PISTRICK, H. KN
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Pyrus L. Secale L. Sorbus L. Trifol
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Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et Oh
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Lycopersicon Mill. Nicotiana L. Sal
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Pyrus communis L. Trachomitum sarma
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R. macropetalus Dougl. ex Hook. R.
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U. FREYTAG, G.H. BUCK-S ORLIN and B
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Tab. 1: Actual European strawberry
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H. GRAUSGRUBER, H. BOINTNER, R. TUM
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yield / plant (g) resistance score
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H. GRAUSGRUBER, H. BOINTNER, R. TUM
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E.R.J. KELLER, A. SENULA and H. SCH
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Molecular mapping and geographical
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English translation of the 1979 Rus
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Development and evaluation of a Bra
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Maca (Lepidium meyenii) - cultivati
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Maca (Lepidium meyenii) - cultivati
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Mansfeld's Encyclopedia and Databas
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Mansfeld's Encyclopedia and Databas
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The Information System On Plant Gen
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The Information System On Plant Gen
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Characterisation of spring barley g
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Evaluation of genetic resources for
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Establishment of a German Network f
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Establishment of a German Network f
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Central register for biological res
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Central register for biological res
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Federal Information System Genetic
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Federal Information System Genetic
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Identification of novel interspecif
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Morphological characters in garlic
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Resynthesised Brassica napus as a g
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Resynthesised Brassica napus as a g
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Temperate homegardens of small alpi
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List of participants List of Partic
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List of participants Fischer, Manfr
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List of participants Lühs, Wilfrie
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List of participants Ruge, Brigitte
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