Olkiluoto Biosphere Description 2006 (pdf) (4.1 MB) - Posiva

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POSIVA 2007-02Olkiluoto Biosphere Description 2006Reija HaapanenHaapanen Forest ConsultingLasse Aro, Hannu Ilvesniemi, Timo KareinenFinnish Forest Research InstituteTeija Kirkkala, Sakari Mykrä, Hanna TurkkiLounais-Suomenvesi- ja ympäristötutkimus OyAnne-Maj LahdenperäPöyry Environment OyAri T.K. IkonenPosiva OyFebruary 2007Base maps: © National Land Survey, permission 41/MYY/07POSIVA OYFI-27160 OLKILUOTO, FINLANDPhone (02) 8372 31 (nat.), (+358-2-) 8372 31 (int.)Fax (02) 8372 3709 (nat.), (+358-2-) 8372 3709 (int.)
ISBN 978-951-652-150-6ISSN 1239-3096
Page 1: POSIVA 2007-02Olkiluoto Biosphere D
Page 5 and 6: Posiva-raportti - Posiva ReportPosi
Page 7 and 8: 29.3 Primary Production ...........
Page 10 and 11: 51 INTRODUCTION1.1 Olkiluoto SiteSp
Page 12 and 13: 7SiteGeoscienceCharacteristicsof sp
Page 14 and 15: 91.2 This ReportThis biosphere desc
Page 16 and 17: 11The main emphasis is on the descr
Page 18: 132 LAND USE ON OLKILUOTO ISLANDOlk
Page 21 and 22: 16Figure 2-1. Base maps on Olkiluot
Page 24 and 25: 193 APPLIED AND AVAILABLE DATAWhen
Page 26 and 27: 21Table 3-1 cont'd. Applied and ava
Page 28 and 29: 23Table 3-3. Applied site generic d
Page 30 and 31: 254 CLIMATE, METEOROLOGY, AND CHEMI
Page 32 and 33: 27Table 4-2. Annual growth conditio
Page 34 and 35: 29Table 4-4. Annual average results
Page 36 and 37: 31The most reliable evidence for th
Page 38 and 39: 33last glaciation is roughly as sho
Page 40 and 41: 355 TOPOGRAPHY, BATHYMETRY AND SHOR
Page 42 and 43: 37Figure 5-2. Bedrock surface (m, a
Page 44 and 45: 39Figure 5-4. Bathymetry of the sea
Page 46 and 47: 41Figure 5-5. The postglacial land
Page 48: 43Figure 5-7. Topography of the Olk
Page 51 and 52: 46Figure 6-1. Structure and horizon
Page 53 and 54:
48The results of refraction seismic
Page 55 and 56:
506.4 Geochemistry of Soils on Olki
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52soils at Olkiluoto, the base cati
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54Soil Solution Results from Forest
Page 61 and 62:
56Figure 6-4. Thickness (m) of grou
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58Figure 6-6. Main drainage areas o
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60activity concentration (Bq/kg DW
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62Table 6-7. Chemical characteristi
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64Table 6-8. Total concentrations (
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66Figure 7-2. Marine geological map
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68The shallow water environment sur
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706050OlkiluotoSouthwest Finland Fo
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723530OlkiluotoSouthwest Finland Fo
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74The ground-, field- and shrub-lay
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76Sedges are also common, but where
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78The mean carbon content in vegeta
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808.1.4 RadionuclidesTable 8-3 show
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82Figure 8-11. Volume of growing st
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84Table 8-5. Game catches (number o
Page 91 and 92:
86an average of 0.7 collisions per
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899 SEA ECOSYSTEMSThe state of the
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91Lake1/Sea09Target area 1/SEA09Lak
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93radation of plant residues. This
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95Target Lake1/Sea09 area 1/SEA0945
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972000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005350P
Page 104 and 105:
.99mg/m 33025TA Lake3/Sea083a/SEA08
Page 106 and 107:
101TA Lake1/Sea091/SEA0945004000350
Page 108 and 109:
103TA Lake1/Sea091/SEA09µg/l403530
Page 110 and 111:
105Table 9-2. Analysis results of s
Page 112 and 113:
107Lake1/Sea09Target area 1/SEA096T
Page 114 and 115:
109Lake3/Sea06Target area 3a/SEA066
Page 116 and 117:
.111Composite samples taken from th
Page 118 and 119:
113Figure 9-15. The proportions of
Page 120 and 121:
.115g/m 2450MacomaOthers40035030025
Page 122 and 123:
117According to the commercial fish
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119caused by natural leaching is ap
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12110 ECOSYSTEM MODELS FOR LAND AND
Page 128 and 129:
123UptakeEmissionNet productionCons
Page 130 and 131:
125Figure 10-2. The biomass distrib
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127Table 10-4. Mean carbon content
Page 134 and 135:
129Figure 10-4. Preliminary estimat
Page 136 and 137:
13111 IDENTIFICATION OF RELEVANT LI
Page 138 and 139:
13312 CONSISTENCY AND CONFIDENCE AS
Page 140 and 141:
135Figure 12-1. Forest monitoring l
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137quite minor. Despite that, it sh
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139In Finland, a lot of generic for
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141The effects of the Olkiluoto nuc
Page 148 and 149:
14312.4 Overall JudgementThe overal
Page 150 and 151:
145Table 12-2 cont'd. Evaluation of
Page 152 and 153:
14713 CONCLUDING REMARKSThis report
Page 154 and 155:
149The seabed sediment inventories
Page 156 and 157:
151The closest rivers are Eurajoki
Page 158 and 159:
153REFERENCESAario, L. 1932. Pflanz
Page 160 and 161:
155FAO-UNESCO 1988. Soil Map of the
Page 162 and 163:
157Huhta, A-P. & Korpela, L. 2006.
Page 164 and 165:
159Kauppi, P. E., Posch, M., Hänni
Page 166 and 167:
161Lahdenperä, A-M., Palmén, J. &
Page 168 and 169:
163Löfgren, A. & Lindborg, T. 2003
Page 170 and 171:
165Pajunen, H. (ed.) 2000. Carbon i
Page 172 and 173:
167trochilus) breeding close to a h
Page 174 and 175:
169Suomen ympäristökeskus & Aluee
Page 176 and 177:
APPENDIX A: MEASUREMENT LOCATIONS17
Page 178 and 179:
Figure A-3. Aquatic monitoring site
Page 180:
175Figure A-5. Reference areas ment
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