A Management Guide for Invasive Plants in Southern Forests James ...

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106Resource Information (continued)Articles and Reports (continued)Love, J.P.; Anderson, J.T. 2009. Seasonal effects of four control methods on the invasive Morrow’s honeysuckle(Lonicera morrowii) and initial responses of understory plants in a southwestern Pennsylvania old field. RestorationEcology. 17: 549–559.MacDonald, G.E. 2004. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) – biology, ecology, and management. Critical Reviews inPlant Science. 23:367–380.Miller, J.H.; Edwards, Boyd. 1983. Kudzu: where did it come from? And how can we stop it? Southern Journal ofApplied Forestry. 7: 165–169.Miller, J.H. 1985. Testing herbicides for kudzu eradication on a Piedmont site. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry.9: 128–132.Miller, J.H. 1986. Kudzu eradication trials testing fifteen herbicides. Southern Weed Science Society Annual MeetingProceedings. 39: 276–281.Miller, J.H. 1988. Kudzu eradication trials with new herbicides. Southern Weed Science Society Annual MeetingProceedings. 41: 220–225.Miller, James H. 1998. Exotic invasive plants in southeastern forests. In: Britton, K.O., ed. Proceedings of the exoticpests of eastern forests. Nashville, TN: Exotic Pest Plant Council: 97–105.Miller, James H. 1998. Primary screening of forestry herbicides for control of Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense),Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis), and trumpetcreeper (Campsis radicans). Southern Weed Science SocietyAnnual Meeting Proceedings. 51: 161–162.Miller, James H. 2000. Refining rates and treatment sequences for cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) control withimazapyr and glyphosate. Southern Weed Science Society Annual Meeting Proceedings. 53: 181.Miller, J.H.; Schelhas, J. 2008. Adaptive collaborative restoration: a key concept for invasive plant management. In:Kohli, R.K., Singh, J.P.; Batish, D.R.; Jose, S., eds. Invasive plants and forest ecosystems. Boca Raton, FL: CRCPress: 251–265. Chapter 15.Mueller, T.C.; Robinson, D.K.; Beeler, J.E. [and others]. 2003. Dioscorea oppositifolia L. phenotypic evaluations andcomparison of control strategies. Weed Technology. 17: 705–710.Mullahey, J.J.; Colvin, D.L. 2000. Weeds in the sunshine: tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) in Florida–1999.Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. 7 p.Neal, J.C.; Skroch, W.A. 1985. Effects of timing and rate of glyphosate application on toxicity to selected woodyornamentals. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science. 110: 860–864.Nuzzo, V.A. 1991. Experimental control of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) in northern Illinoisusing fire, herbicide, and cutting. Natural Areas Journal. 11: 158–167.Pergrams, O.R.W.; Norton, J.E. 2006. Treating a single stem can kill whole shrub: a scientific assessment of buckthorncontrol methods. Natural Areas Journal. 26: 300–309.Rathfon, R.; Ruble, K. 2007. Herbicide treatments for controlling invasive bush honeysuckle in a mature hardwoodforest in west-central Indiana. In: Buckley, David S.; Clatterbuck, Wayne K., eds. Proceedings, 15th centralhardwood forest conference. e-Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-101. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture ForestService, Southern Research Station: 187–197.continued
107Resource Information (continued)Articles and Reports (continued)Regehr, D.; Frey, D.R. 1988. Selective control of Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica). Weed Technology.2: 139–143.Shaw, D.R.; Arnold, J.C. 2002. Weed control from herbicide combinations with glyphosate. Weed Technology. 16: 1–6.Solodar, J. 2006. A method for control of Euonymus fortunei using Roundup Pro (glyphostate). Missouriensis. 26: 1–6.Szafoni, R.E. 1991. Vegetation management guidelines: multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb.). Natural AreasJournal. 11: 215–216.Thomas, L.K., Jr. 1993. Chemical grubbing for control of exotic wisteria. Castanea. 58: 209–213.Underwood, J.F.; Sperow, C.B., Jr. 1985. Control methods for multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb.) with metsulfuronmethyl. North Central Weed Science Society Annual Meeting Proceedings. 40: 59–63.Washburn, B.E.; Barnes, T.G. 2000. Postemergence tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) control at different growthstages with glyphosate and AC 263,222. Weed Technology. 14: 223–230.Washburn, T.G.; Washburn, B. 2001. Controlling tall fescue, common Bermuda, and bahia grass. Wildland Weeds.4: 5–8.Willard, T.R.; Gaffney, J.F.; Shilling, D.G. 1997. Influence of herbicide combinations and application technology oncogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) control. Weed Technology. 11: 76–80.Willard, T. R.; Shilling, D.G. 1990. The influence of growth stage and mowing on competition between Paspalumnotatum and Imperata cylindrica. Tropical Grasslands. 24:81–86.Willard, T. R., Hall, D.H.; Shilling, D.G.; Lewis, J.H.; Currey, W.L. 1990. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) distribution onFlorida highway rights-of-way. Weed Technology. 4:658–660.Willard, T.R.; Shilling, D.G.; Gaffney, J.F.; Currey, W.L. 1996. Mechanical and chemical control of cogongrass (Imperatacylindrica). Weed Technology. 10:722-726.Wright, R.S.; Byrd, J.D., Jr. 2008. Effective herbicides for control of mimosa (Albizia julibrissin). Southern WeedScience Society Annual Meeting Proceedings. 61: 175.Yeiser, J.L. 1999. Japanese honeysuckle control in a minor hardwood bottom of southwest Arkansas. Southern WeedScience Society Annual Meeting Proceedings. 52: 108–111.Zeller, M.; Leslie, D. 2004. Japanese climbing fern control trials in planted pine. Wildland Weeds. 7: 6, 8–9.MagazineFlorida Exotic Plant Pest Council and Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. 1996–2010. Wildland Weeds. Gainesville,FL. Quarterly.continued
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AcknowledgmentsThe clarity and accu
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Contents (continued)Basic Spraying
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IntroductionOnly recently has the e
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Recently escaped plants can remain
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• Formulation of coordinated cont
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Preparation always has been critica
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9Elements and Tasks of an Invasive
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When moving cut invasive plants tha
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4. Eradicate, control or contain, a
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16Foliar and Soil-Active Herbicides
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18Mixing HerbicidesAlways use clean
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21Selective Herbicide ApplicationsA
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23Basal Sprays and WipesBasal spray
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25Special tree injectors are availa
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27Soil SpotsSpots of soil-active he
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Spray nozzle systems for tractors a
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Tractor-Mounted Weed WickApplicator
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Hand clippers are useful for cuttin
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35Skid-Steer LoadersPaul David Blak
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Attachments for bulldozers are desc
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Prescribed burn effectiveness—The
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41Steven T. ManningCare of the herd
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Herbicide placement, as it relates
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46Invasive TreesInvasive tree speci
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48CamphortreeCamphortree [Cinnamomu
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50Chinese ParasoltreeChinese paraso
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52Paper MulberryPaper mulberry [Bro
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54Russian OliveChris EvansPatrick B
Page 65 and 66: 57Tree-of-HeavenTree-of-heaven or a
Page 67 and 68: 59Tungoil TreeTungoil tree [Vernici
Page 69 and 70: 61Bush HoneysucklesAmurAmurAmurAmur
Page 71 and 72: 63Hen’s Eyes, Coral ArdisiaDavid
Page 74 and 75: 66Japanese KnotweedSteven T. Mannin
Page 76: 68Leatherleaf MahoniaNancy Loewenst
Page 79 and 80: 71Shrubby Nonnative LespedezasShrub
Page 81 and 82: 73Tropical Soda AppleJohn EverestCh
Page 83 and 84: Invasive VinesInvasive vines are so
Page 85 and 86: 77Five-Leaf Akebia, Chocolate VineS
Page 87 and 88: 79KudzuErwin ChamblissTed BodnerTed
Page 89 and 90: 81Nonnative WisteriasTed BodnerTed
Page 91 and 92: 83Vincas, PeriwinklesBigleaf periwi
Page 93 and 94: 85Invasive Grasses and CanesNonnati
Page 95 and 96: 87CogongrassCharles BrysonCogongras
Page 98 and 99: 90Nepalese Browntop, Japanese Stilt
Page 100 and 101: 92Weeping LovegrassWeeping lovegras
Page 102 and 103: 94Invasive ForbsForbs are broadleaf
Page 104 and 105: 96Chinese LespedezaTed BodnerChines
Page 106 and 107: 98CrownvetchCrownvetch [Securigera
Page 108 and 109: 100Nodding Plumeless Thistle, Musk
Page 111 and 112: 103Resource InformationBooksBurrrel
Page 113: 105Resource Information (continued)
Page 117: 109Resource Information (continued)
Page 120 and 121: 112Appendix A —Nonnative Invasive
Page 122 and 123: 114Appendix A —Nonnative Invasive
Page 124 and 125: 116Appendix B —Nonnative Invasive
Page 126 and 127: 118Appendix C —Low-Growing Native
Page 128: 120Pesticide Precautionary Statemen
Page 131: The Forest Service, U.S. Department
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