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A Management Guide for Invasive Plants in Southern Forests James ...

A Management Guide for Invasive Plants in Southern Forests James ...

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10When possible, avoid driv<strong>in</strong>g vehicles, mowers, all-terra<strong>in</strong> vehicles (ATVs), or spray equipment through<strong>in</strong>festations <strong>in</strong> seed or fruit, especially late-flower<strong>in</strong>g cogongrass [Imperata cyl<strong>in</strong>drical (L.) Beauv.], and muskthistle (Carduus nutans L.). This is a very common means of spread <strong>for</strong> many species.Brush and wipe all seeds and debris from clothes, boots, socks, andpersonal protective equipment. Avoid wear<strong>in</strong>g cuffed pants whereseed may collect. Remove seeds from boot laces and soles be<strong>for</strong>emov<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>in</strong>fested sites. Carry large contractor-size refusebags to stand <strong>in</strong> while brush<strong>in</strong>g and remov<strong>in</strong>g seeds or placecontam<strong>in</strong>ated gear with<strong>in</strong> the bag <strong>for</strong> careful clean<strong>in</strong>g at adesignated location.When work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vasive plant<strong>in</strong>festations, thoroughly cleanmotorized equipment, especiallythe undercarriage andtire surfaces, where seed andplant parts are often <strong>in</strong>advertentlycaught and transported.Seeds lodged <strong>in</strong> shoe sole.Pressure washers can beused <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with anarrow spade, scraper, and<strong>Invasive</strong> seeds stick to mower tire.Clean seeds and plants fromequipment with pressure washer.Cogongrass seeds on tractorradiator.Wilson Fairclothstiff brush to remove mud, soil,and debris. The undercarriage,radiator front, and eng<strong>in</strong>e compartmentsmust be <strong>in</strong>spectedExcess grease traps seeds.and washed when suspectedcontam<strong>in</strong>ates are present. Remove excess grease and oil that trapand carry seeds, fruits, and spores. Modify vehicles and equipment<strong>in</strong> ways that will prevent buildup of debris or use the most appropriatevehicle that has the least potential <strong>for</strong> contam<strong>in</strong>ation.<strong>Invasive</strong> plants hitchhike on mowers.

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