A Management Guide for Invasive Plants in Southern Forests James ...

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Contents (continued)Basic Spraying Systems* ............................................................ 28All-Terrain Vehicle and Recreational-Type Vehicle Mounted Sprayers ........................ 28Tractor-Mounted Sprayers ......................................................... 28Tractor-Mounted Wetblade and Cut-Spray Mower Applicators ............................. 30Backpack Mist Blowers ........................................................... 30Tractor-Mounted Weed Wick ....................................................... 31Roadside Sprayers .............................................................. 31Aerial Sprayers ................................................................. 31Manual Methods .................................................................. 32Mechanical Methods ............................................................... 34Skid-Steer Loaders .............................................................. 35Four-Wheel Drive Tractors ......................................................... 35Mulchers and Mulching Attachments ................................................. 36Bulldozers ..................................................................... 36Cultural Methods .................................................................. 38Prescribed Burning .............................................................. 38Flamers or Spot Burners .......................................................... 39Water-Level Manipulation ........................................................... 40Biological Control Methods ......................................................... 40Prescribed Grazing ................................................................ 40Mulching and Solarization .......................................................... 41Rehabilitation, Restoration, and Reclamation ........................................... 42Herbicide Use in Restoration of Native Grasses* ........................................ 42Management Strategies and Herbicide Prescriptions for Invasive Plants ......... 45Invasive Trees ..................................................................... 46Brazilian Peppertree ............................................................. 46Callery Pear, Bradford Pear ........................................................ 47Camphortree ................................................................... 48Chinaberrytree ................................................................. 49Chinese Parasoltree ............................................................. 50Glossy Buckthorn ............................................................... 51Paper Mulberry ................................................................. 52Princesstree, Paulownia .......................................................... 53Russian Olive .................................................................. 54Silktree, Mimosa ................................................................ 55Tallowtree, Popcorntree ........................................................... 56Tree-of-Heaven ................................................................. 57Trifoliate, Hardy Orange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Tungoil Tree .................................................................... 59Invasive Shrubs ................................................................... 60Autumn Olive ................................................................... 60Bush Honeysuckles .............................................................. 61Chinese/European/Border/California Privets ........................................... 62Hen’s Eyes, Coral Ardisia ......................................................... 63Japanese/Glossy Privet ........................................................... 64Japanese Barberry .............................................................. 65Japanese Knotweed ............................................................. 66Japanese Meadowsweet .......................................................... 67Leatherleaf Mahonia ............................................................. 68Nonnative Roses ................................................................ 69continued* Headings in gold italics denote sidebars in text.ivPage
Contents (continued)Invasive Shrubs (continued)Sacred Bamboo, Nandina .......................................................... 70Shrubby Nonnative Lespedezas ..................................................... 71Silverthorn, Thorny Olive .......................................................... 72Tropical Soda Apple .............................................................. 73Winged Burning Bush ............................................................. 74Invasive Vines .................................................................... 75Amur Peppervine, Porcelain Berry ................................................... 75Climbing Yams .................................................................. 76Five-Leaf Akebia, Chocolate Vine .................................................... 77Japanese Honeysuckle ............................................................ 78Kudzu . ........................................................................ 79Nonnative Ivies .................................................................. 80Nonnative Wisterias .............................................................. 81Oriental Bittersweet .............................................................. 82Vincas, Periwinkles ............................................................... 83Winter Creeper .................................................................. 84Invasive Grasses and Canes ........................................................ 85Bamboos ...................................................................... 85Chinese Silvergrass .............................................................. 86Cogongrass .................................................................... 87Giant Reed ..................................................................... 88Johnsongrass ................................................................... 89Nepalese Browntop, Japanese Stiltgrass .............................................. 90Tall Fescue ..................................................................... 91Weeping Lovegrass .............................................................. 92Invasive Ferns .................................................................... 93Japanese Climbing Fern ........................................................... 93Invasive Forbs .................................................................... 94Alligatorweed ................................................................... 94Big Blue Lilyturf, Creeping Liriope ................................................... 95Chinese Lespedeza .............................................................. 96Coltsfoot ....................................................................... 97Crownvetch ..................................................................... 98Garlic Mustard .................................................................. 99Nodding Plumeless Thistle, Musk Thistle ..............................................100Spotted Knapweed ............................................................... 101Resource Information ..............................................................103Appendix A—Nonnative Invasive Plant Species Not to be Used or Recommendedfor Ornamental, Landscapes, Food/Herbal Plantings, or Water Gardens ...................... 110Appendix B —Nonnative Invasive Plant Species Not to be Used or Recommendedfor Wildlife Food Plots nor Bird and Butterfly Viewing Gardens .............................. 115Appendix C—Low-Growing Native Plants with Potential for Southern Right-of-WayStabilization and Beautification ...................................................... 118Pesticide Precautionary Statement ...................................................120Pagev
Page 4 and 5: AcknowledgmentsThe clarity and accu
Page 9 and 10: IntroductionOnly recently has the e
Page 11 and 12: Recently escaped plants can remain
Page 13 and 14: • Formulation of coordinated cont
Page 15 and 16: Preparation always has been critica
Page 17 and 18: 9Elements and Tasks of an Invasive
Page 19 and 20: When moving cut invasive plants tha
Page 21: 4. Eradicate, control or contain, a
Page 24 and 25: 16Foliar and Soil-Active Herbicides
Page 26: 18Mixing HerbicidesAlways use clean
Page 29 and 30: 21Selective Herbicide ApplicationsA
Page 31 and 32: 23Basal Sprays and WipesBasal spray
Page 33 and 34: 25Special tree injectors are availa
Page 35 and 36: 27Soil SpotsSpots of soil-active he
Page 37 and 38: Spray nozzle systems for tractors a
Page 39 and 40: Tractor-Mounted Weed WickApplicator
Page 41 and 42: Hand clippers are useful for cuttin
Page 43 and 44: 35Skid-Steer LoadersPaul David Blak
Page 45 and 46: Attachments for bulldozers are desc
Page 47 and 48: Prescribed burn effectiveness—The
Page 49 and 50: 41Steven T. ManningCare of the herd
Page 51: Herbicide placement, as it relates
Page 54 and 55: 46Invasive TreesInvasive tree speci
Page 56 and 57:
48CamphortreeCamphortree [Cinnamomu
Page 58 and 59:
50Chinese ParasoltreeChinese paraso
Page 60 and 61:
52Paper MulberryPaper mulberry [Bro
Page 62:
54Russian OliveChris EvansPatrick B
Page 65 and 66:
57Tree-of-HeavenTree-of-heaven or a
Page 67 and 68:
59Tungoil TreeTungoil tree [Vernici
Page 69 and 70:
61Bush HoneysucklesAmurAmurAmurAmur
Page 71 and 72:
63Hen’s Eyes, Coral ArdisiaDavid
Page 74 and 75:
66Japanese KnotweedSteven T. Mannin
Page 76:
68Leatherleaf MahoniaNancy Loewenst
Page 79 and 80:
71Shrubby Nonnative LespedezasShrub
Page 81 and 82:
73Tropical Soda AppleJohn EverestCh
Page 83 and 84:
Invasive VinesInvasive vines are so
Page 85 and 86:
77Five-Leaf Akebia, Chocolate VineS
Page 87 and 88:
79KudzuErwin ChamblissTed BodnerTed
Page 89 and 90:
81Nonnative WisteriasTed BodnerTed
Page 91 and 92:
83Vincas, PeriwinklesBigleaf periwi
Page 93 and 94:
85Invasive Grasses and CanesNonnati
Page 95 and 96:
87CogongrassCharles BrysonCogongras
Page 98 and 99:
90Nepalese Browntop, Japanese Stilt
Page 100 and 101:
92Weeping LovegrassWeeping lovegras
Page 102 and 103:
94Invasive ForbsForbs are broadleaf
Page 104 and 105:
96Chinese LespedezaTed BodnerChines
Page 106 and 107:
98CrownvetchCrownvetch [Securigera
Page 108 and 109:
100Nodding Plumeless Thistle, Musk
Page 111 and 112:
103Resource InformationBooksBurrrel
Page 113 and 114:
105Resource Information (continued)
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117:
Page 120 and 121:
112Appendix A —Nonnative Invasive
Page 122 and 123:
114Appendix A —Nonnative Invasive
Page 124 and 125:
116Appendix B —Nonnative Invasive
Page 126 and 127:
118Appendix C —Low-Growing Native
Page 128:
120Pesticide Precautionary Statemen
Page 131:
The Forest Service, U.S. Department
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A Management Guide for Invasive Plants in Southern Forests James ...

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