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Unit 1 Resources: Foundations of American Citizenship - Deerlake ...

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Name Date ClassEconomics Activity 2Taxes: What Is Fair?Tariffs have played a major role in <strong>Unit</strong>ed States history. A tariff is atax on goods imported, or brought into, a country from another country.Britain placed tariffs on goods the colonists imported. Many colonistsresented these tariffs. The tariffs made the prices high for the foreigngoods they needed. After gaining independence, many <strong>American</strong>swanted tariffs. <strong>American</strong> goods would then be less costly than competingforeign goods. This would help young <strong>American</strong> industries thrive.An income tax is a tax on the earnings <strong>of</strong> individuals and businesses.The federal government first collected an income tax in 1863 to pay forthe Civil War. The Sixteenth Amendment, proposed in 1909 and ratifiedin 1913, made income taxes a permanent part <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> life. Incometaxes in the <strong>Unit</strong>ed States are progressive. This means that people withhigher incomes pay a larger portion <strong>of</strong> their income in taxes. A debatecontinues today over how to apply taxes fairly.CHAPTER 2Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.DIRECTIONS: The political cartoon below appeared in 1909. Study thecartoon and answer the questions below on a separate sheet <strong>of</strong> paper.1. How do tariffs affect prices<strong>of</strong> imported goods?2. What is an income tax?3. In the cartoon, identifywho each personrepresents.4. What is the cartoon saying?5. Why do you think thiscartoon appeared in 1909?6. CRITICAL THINKING ACTIVITYFind a political cartoonabout taxes in a newspaperor online. Print or copy iton a sheet <strong>of</strong> paper. Belowit, write about what thecartoon means.Courtesy <strong>of</strong> BoondocksNet.comA Square Deal for All25

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