Vecellio Construction <strong>Engineering</strong><strong>and</strong> Management ProgramPROGRAM AREAS: VCEMPCEM students analyzed the productivity of the constructioneffort on the new Alumni Center at Virginia Tech.The Vecellio Construction <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>and</strong>Management Program (VCEMP) is supported bythe Vecellio family, American Infrastructure, Inc.,the Construction Affiliates, <strong>and</strong> the many otherfriends of VCEMP. The strong support helps theVCEMP faculty develop state-of-the-art educational, research,<strong>and</strong> outreach efforts.Students analyze productivity factorsduring construction of Alumni CenterThanks to tools developed by the Field OperationsAnalysis Laboratory (FOAL), students in Mike Vorster’sEquipment Means <strong>and</strong> Methods class had the opportunity toperform real-time measurement <strong>and</strong> analysis of factors thataffect construction productivity in the field.Using GPS-position recording devices <strong>and</strong> digital timelapsephotography, the class observed the construction ofVirginia Tech’s new Alumni Center. Students attached shortintervalposition recording devices to equipment at the site<strong>and</strong> obtained data showing the position of each machine atone-second intervals throughout the day. The data were usedto produce plots showing the production cycles performed<strong>and</strong> determine cycle times.The exercise gave students an opportunity to use the verylatest technology to study field operations <strong>and</strong> showed howindustrial support, research <strong>and</strong> teaching work together toimprove engineering education at Virginia Tech. FOAL, headedby Vorster, is developing the tools, technologies <strong>and</strong>expertise needed for improving performance in constructionoperations. The laboratory is supported by partners in theconstruction industry <strong>and</strong> the Construction Affiliates.14Courses expose studentsto current practices, technologyVCEMP courses are well enrolled at both the undergraduate<strong>and</strong> graduate level. Jesus de la Garza, CEE’s VecellioProfessor, taught Construction Control Techniques duringthe 2003 fall semester. Spring semester found de la Garzabeginning his appointment at the National Science Foundation(NSF).Tony Songer taught Introduction to Construction Management<strong>and</strong> Construction Research Presentation/Topics duringfall 2003 <strong>and</strong> Information Technology in Construction in thespring.Mike Vorster, who continues to serve as the David Burrowsprofessor in VCEMP, taught Estimating, Production <strong>and</strong> CostControl to large classes during both semesters, as well asEquipment Means <strong>and</strong> Methods in the fall <strong>and</strong> ContractAdministration during the spring.Jim Lefter is spending a year with VCEMP while de la Garzais at the NSF. Lerter taught Case Studies in ConstructionManagement <strong>and</strong> the CEE Construction Graduate Seminar inthe spring <strong>and</strong> is teaching two courses during fall <strong>2004</strong>. Lefterhas many years of experience in design <strong>and</strong> construction in privatepractice, industry, <strong>and</strong> government. Most of his experiencewas designing <strong>and</strong> building hospitals for the U.S. VeteransAdministration. As a senior executive he served in many positions:chief structural engineer; project director <strong>and</strong> contractingofficer for all major VA construction projects in the southernUnited States; <strong>and</strong> director of architecture <strong>and</strong> engineering.After retiring, in1987, he taught construction engineering <strong>and</strong>management for 11 years as a visiting professor at the Universityof Illinois. Lefter taught at Virginia Tech’s Northern VirginiaCenter until 2002 <strong>and</strong> recently served on a National Academyof <strong>Engineering</strong> Committee reviewing Boston’s “Big Dig.”Stanford CEE chair servesas first affiliates visiting scholarRobert Tatum, chair of Stanford University’s <strong>Civil</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Department, served as thefirst VCEMP affiliates distinguished visiting scholar. Theprogram was established by the Construction Affiliates to invitea distinguished scholar of construction engineering <strong>and</strong> managementto visit Virginia Tech, spend time with the VCEMP students<strong>and</strong> faculty, <strong>and</strong> work closely with affiliate organizations.In addition to presenting a seminar, Tatum’s visit resulted ina report on Construction Innovation in Using GlobalPositioning Systems for Earthmoving <strong>and</strong> a technical researchpaper co-authored with Mike Vorster, “A Systems Analysis ofTechnical Advancement in Earthmoving Equipment.”
ResearchThe VCEMP research program continues its integratedfocus on highway infrastructure maintenance <strong>and</strong> management;project delivery systems; best practices infield operations; <strong>and</strong>, simulation <strong>and</strong> visualization.Highway management efforts studycost savings of private contractorsIn highway infrastructure maintenance <strong>and</strong> management<strong>and</strong> project delivery systems, Jesus de la Garza <strong>and</strong> MikeVorster continue working on the $3.4-million, six-year grantfrom the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). Theproject monitors the cost savings <strong>and</strong> level-of-service effectivenessof a new state program that allows private contractorsto initiate <strong>and</strong> implement interstate highway construction <strong>and</strong>maintenance projects.De la Garza supervised three Ph.D.s to completion. Theseinclude: Via scholar Juan Pinero’s dissertation, “A Frameworkfor Monitoring Performance-Based Road Maintenance,”Apirath Prateapusanond’s dissertation, “A ComprehensivePractice of Total Float Pre-Allocation <strong>and</strong> Management for theApplication of a CPM-based Construction Contract,” <strong>and</strong>Kyunghwan Kim’s dissertation, “A Resource-Constrained CPM(RCPM) Scheduling <strong>and</strong> Control Technique with MultipleCalendars.”Additionally, Vorster’s research has focused primarily inthe economics <strong>and</strong> ownership of construction equipment; hesupervised Gunnar Lucko to the completion of his dissertation,“A Statistical Analysis <strong>and</strong> Model of the Residual Value ofDifferent Types of Heavy Construction Equipment.” He hasalso led the initiative to establish the Field Operations AnalysisLaboratory where research is undertaken to develop the tools,technologies <strong>and</strong> expertise needed for improving performancein construction operations. Research undertaken for theVirginia Department of Transportation involves the developmentof flow sheets to analyze inconsistencies, simplify <strong>and</strong>improve underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the general provisions of theVirginia Road <strong>and</strong> Bridge Specifications.Martinez studies simulation,technology transfer in ChileJulio Martinez spent 2003-<strong>2004</strong> on sabbatical <strong>and</strong> researchleave, mostly in Chile at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica deChile. While there, he conducted research on transfer of simulationmodeling <strong>and</strong> visualization technology to industry,<strong>and</strong> taught a university simulation course <strong>and</strong> a short courseon simulation to Chilean contractors.The contractors’ course included decision-making individualsin their respective organizations with an average of 15years of experience in the construction industry. One of theparticipants was the retired CEO of a consortium of Chileanconstruction companies.The dynamics <strong>and</strong> impact of the course were enhanced bythe unique interest <strong>and</strong> input from the participants, who nowunderst<strong>and</strong> the practical application <strong>and</strong> impact of the technologyon their industry. They have since embraced the applicationof simulation techniques in their companies. The participants’level of experience <strong>and</strong> decision-making powermade the class an ideal practitioner target group. Simulation<strong>and</strong> modeling techniques are ideally applied only to situationsthat are well understood by experienced decision-makers whocomprehend the degree to which resources must be committedfor success.Collaboration <strong>and</strong> emotional intelligenceTony Songer continues investigating the implications ofcollaborative systems as well as the new field of emotionalintelligence <strong>and</strong> how it affects the delivery <strong>and</strong> success ofconstruction projects. Specific projects include investigationsfocused on general contractors, subcontractors, <strong>and</strong> constructionexecutives. Project results were presented at an ASCEconference on Leadership <strong>and</strong> Management Innovation inConstruction at Hilton Head, S.C., <strong>and</strong> an InternationalConstruction Researchers conference in Edinburgh, Scotl<strong>and</strong>.Songer also continues his work in computer applications <strong>and</strong>visualization. He supervised Via scholar Kirsten Davis to thecompletion of her dissertation, “Information TechnologyChange in the Architecture, <strong>Engineering</strong>, <strong>and</strong> ConstructionIndustry: An Investigation of Individual’s Resistance.”Professional OutreachThe VCEMP program continues its strong involvementwith professional outreach. The faculty sponsored the18th annual Transportation Construction ManagementInstitute (TCMI). Mike Vorster continues to serve as TCMI’sdirector. Additionally, the faculty presented the third annualVirginia Tech Construction Affiliates Leadership workshop,which focused on advanced scheduling techniques.Tony Songer represented VCEMP this year in theDistinguished Faculty Exchange program with the Universityof Colorado at Boulder. The program provides the opportunityfor faculty to visit one another’s programs, teach in courses,conduct research symposia, <strong>and</strong> strengthen ties. Songeralso participated in Penn State’s Partnership for ConstructionExcellence (PACE) program as a keynote speaker focusing onhis work in collaborative systems. Songer also serves as thevice-chairman of the ASCE Construction Research Council.Mike Vorster is a contributing editor to ConstructionEquipment where he authors a monthly “EquipmentExecutive” article designed to disseminate research findings<strong>and</strong> assist in the implementation of new technologies at anoperating level. He is a member of the Construction ExecutiveForum established by the commissioner of transportationwhere he has contributed by authoring a new st<strong>and</strong>ardprocess for field decision-making.De la Garza appointed NSF directorJesus M. de la Garza has been appointed by the NSF to aone-year assignment as director of the InformationTechnology <strong>and</strong> Infrastructure Systems (ITIS) Program in theDivision of <strong>Civil</strong> <strong>and</strong> Mechanical Systems. As director, he isresponsible for administering existing ITIS research projects<strong>and</strong> reviewing potential projects. The program supportsresearch in the fields of infrastructure, construction <strong>and</strong> transportation.He has taken a leave of absence from the universityto serve at NSF headquarters in Arlington, Va. The NSFappointment, which was the result of a national search, startedin January <strong>2004</strong> with a possible one-year renewal.Construction Seminar/LectureSeriesThird Vecellio Distinguished Lecture: Phillip Shucet;Commissioner,Virginia Department of TransportationRobert Tatum; Chair, Department of <strong>Civil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong><strong>Engineering</strong>, Stanford UniversityBob Bitner; President, Ben C. Gerwick Inc. (collaborationbetween VCEMP <strong>and</strong> the Geotechnical program.)15PROGRAM AREAS: VCEMP