A Phonemic Analysis of the ApurinÃ£ Language

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V.a.Consonants (cont.)/m/[n]/n/[ñ]ιntιgi'ñanυ 'you(pl) takefor me'bιtʌnʌti'ñanυ 'you carryfor me'i'ñaŋkι 'itaúba'nιmi'ñanι 'my weight'i'ñεkʌ 'aguenta'V.b.Vowels/i/ιn'timʌ 'strong wind''miñʌ 'heavy'ki'miti 'boil'aŋ'giti 'onça'ιpi'niʌ 'sap''kibʌ 'what?''šitυ 'sister!'ka'čiti 'cutter ant'ι'rikʌ 'he falls'a'wã· 'iri 'is there atuber?''imi 'young, offspring'kιmi'čitυ 'pium'ši'miri 'a wasp'ontʌnυ'pirι'thin, delicate'šio'piri 'bat'[ι]/ι/ιn'tιmʌ 'they are standing''mιnʌ 'to bring'mι'mitε 'clay lick'kaŋ'gιtι 'people'ιpι'nιʌ 'other side'aŋ'kιbʌ 'heart''sιtυ 'woman'ba'ȼιιrυ 'it smarts'ι'rιkυ 'its interior'a'wã· 'ιrι 'does he havea father?''ιnι 'otter'kιmι'ȼιrυ 'porcupine'[i̵]ka'mi̵rι 'soul, spirit'agʌȼʌtʌ'pi̵rι'it bit him'kaȼo'bi̵rι 'white'ko'mi̵rι 'mandioca'ιpi̵'rιrι 'war club'ka'pi̵rʌ 'man's name'ι'pi̵rʌ 'his possession'nιkιbi̵rι'gιtʌ'I score (fish)'20
V.b.Vowels (cont.)/ι̃/[ι]ι̃šimʌ'gιtε 'your (pl) fish' ιšimʌ'gιtε 'his fish'ι̃sι'bεŋkʌ 'you(pl) go' ιsι'bεŋkʌ 'he goes'kι̃ι̃'rιkι 'rat'kιι'nιrι 'feast'nι'tυι 'my things' ka'mυ̃ι̃ 'summer'ιŋ'giti 'your (pl) feet' ι'giti 'his foot'ιn'tapυ 'your (pl) bows' ι'tapυ 'his bow'ιm'boto 'your (pl) lips' ι'boto 'his lips'ιŋʌ'rι̃ʌ̃ 'a drink'ko'rιʌ 'resin'h̃ι̃ι̃'rikʌ 'you(pl) fall' ι'rikʌ 'he falls'ka'mĩ̵ĩ̵rι 'red macaw'/ι/[i̵]ka'mi̵rι 'soul, spirit'V.b.V.b.Vowels (cont.)/i/ /ĩ/ /ι̃/iitυ'bʌŋkʌ 'he sits' iintυ'bʌŋkʌ 'you(pl) sit'i'yaŋkυ 'his hair' h̃ĩ'yaŋkυ 'your (pl) hair'mapi'ʌ̃ 'dark'tιrιkʌ'pĩʌ̃ 'querosene'oyυ'piʌ 'a bird'intiki'bĩʌ̃ 'door''ii 'yes, fine''ĩĩ / ĩ'ĩ 'his suet'i'čĩʌ̃ 'smoke'iin'ȼĩʌ̃ 'cooking oil'a'niυ 'mosquito'ι̃ʌ̃'nĩ· 'mist'iyʌ'šiti 'sky'kačĩʌ̃'šiti 'cloud'ma'niti 'deer'katin'tĩ 'fire ant'ši'karε 'song'šiŋ'gʌnι 'tucano'ši'miri 'a wasp' imi'rĩ 'dry land'i'čawʌ 'he is' in'čawʌ 'you(pl) are' ιn'čimʌ 'you eat (fruit)''iri 'tuber' ĩ'ĩri 'macaco parauacu' ι̃'ι̃wι 'his flower'kapυ'rυ̃ĩ 'sphere' ka'mυ̃ι̃ 'summer'čipa'rĩʌ̃ 'banana drink' ιŋʌ'rι̃ʌ̃ 'a drink'in'tυpʌ 'forest, mato' ιn'tapυ 'your (pl) bows'Vowels (cont.)/ε/ /ɛ̃/ /ι̃/ta'tabε 'umari starch'ki'mibε 'milho meal'oι'k y εro 'her husband'ssister'εrε'gʌrι 'it is good'tata'bɛ̃ 'umari drink'kimi'bɛ̃ 'milho drink'ιrι'k y ɛ̃·ro 'woman'sname'εrεŋ'gʌȼi 'blood'21
Page 1 and 2: A Phonemic Analysis of the Apurinã
Page 3 and 4: II. Chart of phonesa. Consonants:pt
Page 5 and 6: . Phones that may be C or V[y] and
Page 7 and 8: matter of idiolect, being used much
Page 9 and 10: [Ṽ] -patterns as a unit and fills
Page 11 and 12: d. Idiosyncratic features:[ɔ·] di
Page 13 and 14: the occurrence of [h̃] is both pho
Page 15 and 16: pε'tʌmʌtʌ 'you see' bε'tʌmʌt
Page 17 and 18: V.a.Consonants (cont.)/t/ /č/ /š/
Page 19: V.a.Consonants (cont.)/k/[k y ] [k]
Page 23 and 24: V.b.V.b.V.b.V.b.Vowels (cont.)/ι/
Page 25 and 26: V.b.Vowels (cont.)/æ/ /æ̃/ /a/ a
Page 27: V.b.V.b.V.b.Vowels (cont.)/o//õ/[
Page 31 and 32: a. Consonants:/t/ [t y ] - vl. alve
Page 33: a/ [Ʌ] - vl. low close central unr
Page 36 and 37: CV-šV- ȼV- čVišio'piri 'bat' č
Page 38 and 39: -CV-šV -ȼV -čVi ka'piši 'coon'
Page 40 and 41: VIII.ĩι̃(cont.)-CṼ-pṼ -tṼ
Page 42: VVVṼ̃εi εi 'man's response whe

A Phonemic Analysis of the ApurinÃ£ Language

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