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Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres

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L. SANGEORZAN: Historical aspects of computer science in the emergency room in Transilvania 169<br />

university of Bra�ov - a study case -<br />

the patient is coming in the emergency<br />

room. It is important to improve the quality<br />

of healthcare and this is possible if one can<br />

collect in real time, data about patients.<br />

This entire one can do with statistical<br />

methods using IT tools and with specific<br />

online software.<br />

There are two types of on-line<br />

applications designed by the mix team,<br />

made up of computer scientists, statisticcians<br />

and physicians, within Transilvania<br />

University, such as:<br />

� Application of recording the patient<br />

for emergency cases [4].<br />

This patient record can be stored on<br />

the computers with the application called<br />

OnLine_Patient_Record. Each user will<br />

introduce the information in an Excel file<br />

and this can be printed out and/or one can<br />

see also statistical result.<br />

� On-line statistic processing of data<br />

related to the patients or the diseases. This<br />

information can be processed on-line with<br />

the application “e-Statistics“ and it support<br />

the training of medical students and<br />

nursing students with the aim of becoming<br />

familiar with elements of statistics and the<br />

use of Excel files in on-line processing of<br />

statistic data [3].<br />

2.1 Theoretical aspects<br />

The written applications called uses at<br />

implementation level the PHP server<br />

scripting language. The language PHP has<br />

a special flexibility which permits to be<br />

used with other technologies. These<br />

languages/technologies make possible to<br />

obtain remarkable results. WEB 2.0 is a<br />

term describing the trend in the use of<br />

word wide Web technology and Web<br />

design that aims at enhancing creativity,<br />

information sharing and communication<br />

among users [4]. The input data stored in<br />

the created database are processed by using<br />

elements of mathematical statistics. In<br />

order to investigate the character of a<br />

distribution, it is useful to have various<br />

measurements for describing the<br />

distribution, to draw pictures (histograms,<br />

polygons, etc.) of the distributions and to<br />

use certain measurements which are most<br />

commonly used to describe a distribution.<br />

2.2. OnLine_Patient_Record -<br />

Problem Formulation<br />

OnLine_Patient_Record is an online<br />

informatics system, dedicated to the patient<br />

care in an emergency room in a hospital<br />

and comprises several applications<br />

designed to reach the following aims:<br />

- to get important information regarding<br />

the patient<br />

- to get summary statistics and the chart<br />

type for the selected variables ;<br />

- to support students in health sciences<br />

to improve their research during their<br />

medical training and university<br />

studies.<br />

Following the fields enclosed in the<br />

Hospital patient record (Fi�a de observa�ie<br />

clinic� general�) (Fig.1) we build the web<br />

application. The model is realized in such<br />

way that the access to the application is<br />

granted for two categories of users: the<br />

administrator and the user.<br />

The administrator - is the person which<br />

has access to all parts of the application<br />

allowing him to manage the database<br />

information.<br />

The user - is an employee of the<br />

hospital -doctor or nurse - which has<br />

access to certain parts of the application,<br />

after authentication.<br />

The software system OnLine_Patient_Record<br />

allow to display or print the information<br />

stored in the current Excel file, the<br />

database that is an Excel list. The menu bar<br />

(Fig.2) contains the following applications:<br />

� Hospital patient general record (Fi�a<br />

de observa�ie clinic� general�) allow, after<br />

authentication, the introducing of patient<br />

data in the Excel files ;<br />

� e_Statistics <strong>–</strong> allow to generate the

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