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Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres

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174<br />

Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Bra�ov • Vol. 2 (51) - 2009 • <strong>Series</strong> <strong>VI</strong><br />

he is working in or his publications are<br />

in a different language then English<br />

(LOTE- Languages Other Than<br />

English) or his publications are only<br />

books or papers in books.<br />

Although from this point of view,<br />

Google Scholar has better performance<br />

than Web of Science it has no performance<br />

in taking quoting from books or books’<br />

chapters.<br />

Measuring the quoting in Social<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong> and Humanist <strong>Sciences</strong> they are<br />

underestimated because they are published<br />

in LOTE - Language Other Then English<br />

and in books’ chapters more than Precise<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong>.<br />

Google Scholar provides more quotes<br />

than ISI but not in all domains. Both soft<br />

are covered Social, Humanist and<br />

Engineering sciences with quotes in books,<br />

proceedings of conferences and a large<br />

amount of journals. Natural <strong>Sciences</strong> and<br />

Health <strong>Sciences</strong> are well represented in ISI<br />

and subsequently Google Scholar cannot<br />

provide more quotes. In addition, journals<br />

are not generally covering Google Scholar.<br />

This is the reason way quoting in this<br />

domains can be smaller then in ISI<br />

(Harzing A.-W., 2008).<br />

As recommendation, Google Scholar<br />

can be preferable in the following<br />

domains:<br />

a) Business, Administration, Finance &<br />

Economics;<br />

b) Engineering, Computer Science &<br />

Mathematics;<br />

c) Social <strong>Sciences</strong>, Arts & Humanities.<br />

Better, is recommended to processed<br />

this analysis in parallel and comparative<br />

with Scopus and Web of Science.<br />

Hirsh (Hirsch, 2005) suggests h Index<br />

as a criterion to quantify the scientific<br />

impact of an author as following: a<br />

researcher has h Index for his Np<br />

publications if he has at least h quotes for<br />

each one and no more than h quotes for<br />

each one of the others (Np - h) papers. This<br />

new indicator for measuring personal<br />

scientific results was quickly considered<br />

by informatics’ specialists and<br />

bibliometrics’ researchers.<br />

In the specific literature (Borgman,<br />

1990) the specialists found approximate 30<br />

publications referral to h Index in one year<br />

after Hirsh paper. Also, there were a lot of<br />

comments, critics and an evaluation<br />

regarding h index and was revealed that H<br />

index is less sensitive in the most quoted<br />

references in a publications and is<br />

dependent of the domain of science.<br />

Different variants of Index were<br />

designed in the aim to eliminate the<br />

disadvantages: m coefficient, h index<br />

(Hirsch, 2005), g index (Egghe L., 2006), h<br />

index (2) (Kosmulski, 2006), A index (Jin,<br />

2006), R index (Jin B., 2006), AR index<br />

(Jin B. L., 2007) and hw index (Egghe L.<br />

R., An h-index weighted by citation<br />

impact, in press). The most representative<br />

and productive score of researchers’<br />

impact is weighted by h index and g index<br />

and the papers’ impact is weighted by R<br />

index and AR index.<br />

To optimise the presented indexes was<br />

suggested b index as indicator with two<br />

values (suggesting to enclose or to disclose<br />

the publications in weighted the author’s<br />

productivity) and result of the researcher’s<br />

characteristics. B index is based on value<br />

comparing of researchers’ indexes.<br />

2. The research in Google Scholar<br />

scientometric database. The analyze of<br />

history of medicine’s publications<br />

A simple request for searching “History<br />

of medicine” will arise 2810000 results.<br />

The most quoted book is FH Garrison<br />

: An introduction to<br />

the history of medicine, 1914. This book<br />

has 814 quotes.

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