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Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres

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188<br />

Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Bra�ov • Vol. 2 (51) - 2009 • <strong>Series</strong> <strong>VI</strong><br />

Duchenne believed that the reactions of his<br />

subjects were common to any individual. In<br />

this work, there are also photographs he did<br />

in cooperation with Adrien Tournachon.<br />

Some of the photographs are compared to<br />

classical art masterpiece to show how art<br />

does not always reflect the true feelings.<br />

(Fig. 1) One of the critics of his time<br />

reproached him that he takes away from art<br />

its idealism, reducing it to an anatomical<br />

realism. [11]<br />

Fig 1. <strong>–</strong> Stimulation of eye lids, mandibula<br />

and frontal reion simulate terror. [11]<br />

Conclusions<br />

Duchenne remains a remarkable figure<br />

of neurology, which he inovated both as<br />

diagnosis and therapy. As an open minded<br />

brilliant researcher, he had his work<br />

recognized only after death, but nowaday,<br />

he is considered one of the greatest minds<br />

of the XIX century. He was a complex<br />

personality, deoting his mind to medicine,<br />

but also art, technique and photography.<br />

References<br />

[1]. Bach, J. R., The Duchenne de Boulogne-<br />

Meryon Controversy and<br />

Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy,<br />

Journal of the History of<br />

Medicine and Allied <strong>Sciences</strong>, Oxford<br />

University Press, Oxford, Volum 55,<br />

Numarul 2, 2000, pag. 158-178<br />

[2]. Duchenne, G., De l'électrisation<br />

localisée et de son application à la<br />

physiologie, à la pathologie et à la<br />

thérapeutique: et de son application a<br />

la physiologie, a la pathologie et a la<br />

thérapeutique, Chez J.-B. Baillière,<br />

Paris, 1855, pag 5-35<br />

[3]. Duchenne, G. B., Cuthbertson, A., The<br />

mechanism of human facial expression,<br />

Cambridge University Press,<br />

Cambridge, 1990, pag 129-226<br />

[4]. Eisen, A, Shaw, P., Aminoff, M. J.,<br />

Motor neuron disorders and related<br />

diseases, Elsevier Health <strong>Sciences</strong>,<br />

New York, 2007, pag 8<br />

[5]. Jay, V, On a Historical Note:<br />

Duchenne of Boulogne, Pediatric and<br />

Developmental Pathology, Springer<br />

New York, nr. 3, 1998, pag 254<strong>–</strong>255<br />

[6]. Koehler, P. J., Bruyn, G., Pearce, J.,<br />

Neurological eponyms, Oxford University<br />

Press, New York, 2000, pag 301<br />

[7]. Pearce, J.M.S., Early Observations on<br />

Duchenne-Meryon Muscular Dystrophy,<br />

Eur Neurol, Karger Publishers,<br />

Basel, Numarul 54, 2005, pag 46<strong>–</strong>48<br />

[8]. Pearce, J. M. S., Some contributions of<br />

Duchenne de Boulogne, Journal of<br />

Neurology, Neurosurgery, and<br />

Psychiatry, BMJ Publishing Group,<br />

Londra, 1999; nr. 67, pag 322<br />

[9]. Poore, G.V., Selections from the<br />

clinical works of Dr. Duchenne de<br />

Boulogne, The New Sydenham<br />

Society, London, 1884, pag 95.<br />

[10]. 10.Reincke, H., Nelson, K. R.,<br />

Duchenne de boulogne: Electrodiagnosis<br />

of poliomyelitis, Muscle &<br />

Nerve, Wiley Interscience, Oxford,<br />

Volum 13, 2004, Pages 56 <strong>–</strong> 62<br />

[11]. 11.Warner Marien, M., Photography:<br />

A Cultural History, Laurence King<br />

Publishing, Londra, 2006, pag 148-149<br />

[12]. 12. Williams, M., Geryatric physical<br />

diagnosis: a guide to observation and<br />

assessment, McFarland, Jefferson,<br />

2007, pag 147<br />

.

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