Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres
Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres
Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres
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188<br />
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Bra�ov • Vol. 2 (51) - 2009 • <strong>Series</strong> <strong>VI</strong><br />
Duchenne believed that the reactions of his<br />
subjects were common to any individual. In<br />
this work, there are also photographs he did<br />
in cooperation with Adrien Tournachon.<br />
Some of the photographs are compared to<br />
classical art masterpiece to show how art<br />
does not always reflect the true feelings.<br />
(Fig. 1) One of the critics of his time<br />
reproached him that he takes away from art<br />
its idealism, reducing it to an anatomical<br />
realism. [11]<br />
Fig 1. <strong>–</strong> Stimulation of eye lids, mandibula<br />
and frontal reion simulate terror. [11]<br />
Conclusions<br />
Duchenne remains a remarkable figure<br />
of neurology, which he inovated both as<br />
diagnosis and therapy. As an open minded<br />
brilliant researcher, he had his work<br />
recognized only after death, but nowaday,<br />
he is considered one of the greatest minds<br />
of the XIX century. He was a complex<br />
personality, deoting his mind to medicine,<br />
but also art, technique and photography.<br />
References<br />
[1]. Bach, J. R., The Duchenne de Boulogne-<br />
Meryon Controversy and<br />
Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy,<br />
Journal of the History of<br />
Medicine and Allied <strong>Sciences</strong>, Oxford<br />
University Press, Oxford, Volum 55,<br />
Numarul 2, 2000, pag. 158-178<br />
[2]. Duchenne, G., De l'électrisation<br />
localisée et de son application à la<br />
physiologie, à la pathologie et à la<br />
thérapeutique: et de son application a<br />
la physiologie, a la pathologie et a la<br />
thérapeutique, Chez J.-B. Baillière,<br />
Paris, 1855, pag 5-35<br />
[3]. Duchenne, G. B., Cuthbertson, A., The<br />
mechanism of human facial expression,<br />
Cambridge University Press,<br />
Cambridge, 1990, pag 129-226<br />
[4]. Eisen, A, Shaw, P., Aminoff, M. J.,<br />
Motor neuron disorders and related<br />
diseases, Elsevier Health <strong>Sciences</strong>,<br />
New York, 2007, pag 8<br />
[5]. Jay, V, On a Historical Note:<br />
Duchenne of Boulogne, Pediatric and<br />
Developmental Pathology, Springer<br />
New York, nr. 3, 1998, pag 254<strong>–</strong>255<br />
[6]. Koehler, P. J., Bruyn, G., Pearce, J.,<br />
Neurological eponyms, Oxford University<br />
Press, New York, 2000, pag 301<br />
[7]. Pearce, J.M.S., Early Observations on<br />
Duchenne-Meryon Muscular Dystrophy,<br />
Eur Neurol, Karger Publishers,<br />
Basel, Numarul 54, 2005, pag 46<strong>–</strong>48<br />
[8]. Pearce, J. M. S., Some contributions of<br />
Duchenne de Boulogne, Journal of<br />
Neurology, Neurosurgery, and<br />
Psychiatry, BMJ Publishing Group,<br />
Londra, 1999; nr. 67, pag 322<br />
[9]. Poore, G.V., Selections from the<br />
clinical works of Dr. Duchenne de<br />
Boulogne, The New Sydenham<br />
Society, London, 1884, pag 95.<br />
[10]. 10.Reincke, H., Nelson, K. R.,<br />
Duchenne de boulogne: Electrodiagnosis<br />
of poliomyelitis, Muscle &<br />
Nerve, Wiley Interscience, Oxford,<br />
Volum 13, 2004, Pages 56 <strong>–</strong> 62<br />
[11]. 11.Warner Marien, M., Photography:<br />
A Cultural History, Laurence King<br />
Publishing, Londra, 2006, pag 148-149<br />
[12]. 12. Williams, M., Geryatric physical<br />
diagnosis: a guide to observation and<br />
assessment, McFarland, Jefferson,<br />
2007, pag 147<br />
.