Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres

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M. Besciu: The Byzantine physicians 37 important success in delicate and difficult interventions”, said Castiglioni about the surgeons of that period. AETIUS OF AMIDA (502-575) He was born in Mesopotamia and was trained in Alexandria. He became physician at imperial court of emperor Justinian. It is said that Aetius was the first Greek physician who embraced Christianity. He knew very well the Asian remedies. He wrote a medical synthetic textbook with medical recipes and mineral, vegetal and animal remedies. He was the first doctor who used camphor and cloves in therapy. His most important work is called Tetrabiblion and contains 16 books. It is Aetius’ worth to a better knowledge of surgical skills of Rufus of Ephesus and Leonidas, as well as of obstetrics and gynecological skills of Soran and Philumenos. The best Aetius’s clinical descriptions were his observations on the diphtheria with suffocation, palate paralysis and regurgitation through the nose. He made the first description of brachial artery’s ligature in case of aneurism. He was interested in intestinal worm infestation. Aetius used to recommend prayers in preparation of ointments and emplastres. NICOLAUS ALEXANDRINOS (Sec. XIII) Nicolaus Alexandrinos was known as Myrepsos – “The one who makes ointmens”. He wrote Dynameron, divided in 48 chapters, an important work containing 2656 drug formulations, as well as an important number of other pharmaceuticals remedies, based on their action. He was inspired by salarniteanian physician Nicolaus Salernitanus’s work Antidodarium. His work contains materia medica and pharmacology with therapy applications. His work had been the Paris Medical School’s Codex till 1651. SIMION SETH (SEC. XI) Simion Seth is the author of an encyclopedia of material medica – an alphabetical presentation of food beneficial effects. It contains an important number of remedies. Musk, amber and hashish are presented in his work from Arabian books. He noticed the camphor’s sedation effect on genitor-urinary tract. He presented the ointments and syrup from Arabian recipes. MIHAIL PSELLOS (1018-c.1078) Mihail Psellos, philosopher, historian, politician, naturalist physician, professor at the „High School” of Constantinopol. He wrote about „the action of the jinns (demons) in the diseases appearance” and the medicamentary effect of the jewels. In 1453 the byzantine medicine mooved the torch in the young hands of the european medicine fated to lead the medicine further. Bibliography: 1. Ursea N. - Enciclopedia medical� româneasc� de la origini pân� în present, Bucure�ti, Ed. Universitar� “Carol Davila”, 2009; 2. Iftimovici, R. – Istoria Universal� a medicinei �i farmaciei.- Bucure�ti: Ed. Academiei Române, 2008; 3. Bologa. V. red - Istoria medicinei universale - Bucure�ti: Ed. Medical�, 1970;
38 Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Bra�ov • Vol. 2 (51) - 2009 • Series VI 4. Izsak, S. Farmacia de-a lungul secolelor .- Bucure�ti: Ed. �tiin�ific� �i enciclopedic�, 1979; 5. Sprin�eroiu, M. L.; Vasile R. D. – Farmacia în civiliza�iile omenirii.- Bucure�ti, Ed. Multi Press International, 2003. 6. http://sfintii-zilei.weblog.ro/2007-09- 26/193889/Sfin%C5%A3ii-Cosma- %C5%9Fi-Damian-(sec--IV).html.
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Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres

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