Series VI: Medical Sciences – SUPPLEMENT ... - Krongres

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E. ATICI, et al: Milestones physicians and their contributions in Turkish orthopaedics and traumatology Between the years 1962-1963 by combining surgery clinics, one clinic with six sections was established. One of these sections was Traumatology Service with 30 beds only for bone-joint injuries and orthopaedics cases. Dr. Manizade, who assured its establishment, was appointed as a director of this section [10]. First intrameduller nail implementation in tibia fractures was performed by him in 1950 [9, 11]. Turkish Orthopaedics and Traumatology Association has been given scientific prize in the name of Dervis Manizade since 2001. Also the same association is going to arrange “8 th Dervis Manizade Orthopaedics Days” on December in this year. Dr. Rıdvan Ege (1925- ) After graduating from Istanbul Medical Faculty in 1948, he underwent a period of training in Gulhane Military Medical Academy, surgery clinic. In 1949, he was inducted to Erzincan and then Diyarbakır. In 1952 he worked as an assistant in Gulhane with Prof. Dr. Recai Erguler in surgery clinic. Although traumatology was very important for military, there was no specialization in Turkey. So, he went to U.S.A (Colombia University) in order to take orthopaedics and traumatology training in 1956. After returning to Turkey, he worked in general Surgery Clinic of Gulhane since Orthopaedics was not established yet [4]. He believed that skeleton traumatology was not the field of general Surgery and should be the specialist of orthopaedics. His aim was including Trauma into Orthopedics and separate Paediatric Surgery. To reach this aim first he completed 262 orthopaedic operations in a year and published these in Turkish and English. Then he visited three Medical Faculties in Turkey that dealt with orthopaedics and four Bone and Joint Illness Hospitals to start a communication 97 with colleagues. After presenting his works Professors Committee accepted to establish a clinic and also accepted Dr. Ege’s suggestion for naming the clinic as “Orthopaedics and Traumatology”. So, the separation of orthopaedics from paediatric surgery and traumatology from general surgery and joining them as an independent clinic was realized first in Gulhane Military Medical Academy in 1961 by him [5]. Also after working with Dr. Carroll (New York Colombia University) and with Dr. Boyes (Los Angeles S California University) on hand surgery, he established first hand Surgery Clinic in Turkey. Fig.no.5. Dr. Rıdvan Ege Also he established Mediterranean and Middle East Orthopaedics and Traumatology Association (1960), Turkish Rehabilitation of Disabled Association (1960), Turkish Orthopaedics and Traumatology Union Association (1966), Modern Surgical Training and Research
98 Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Bra�ov • Vol. 2 (51) - 2009 • Series VI Association (1970), Turkish Foundation of Traffic Accidents (1972), Turkish Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery Association (1977). He organized many national and international congresses. He has 111 books, 451 papers. Today, he continues his works in Ufuk University (Ankara), which was established in 1999 by Turkish Foundation of Traffic Accidents. He is the president of board of trustee [4]. Table 1. Contribution of physicians to Turkish Orthopaedics and Traumatology Dr. Orhan Abdi Kurtaran Dr. Akif Sakir Sakar � First lesson in orthopaedics: � “Orthopaedics and War Surgery” (Gulhane Hospital- 1905) � “Orthopaedics and Big Surgery Operations” (Medical Faculty-1909) � Used ether in the operations (1905) � First Clinic: “Surgery and Orthopaedics” (1909) � Establish modern orthopaedics in Turkey � Use visual materials in education for the first time � Establish Paediatric Surgery and Orthopaedics Clinic (1930) � Publish first book: Paediatric Surgery and Orthopaedics” (1936) � Establish Turkish Orthopaedics and Traumatology Association (1939) Dr. Burhaneddin Toker Dr. Dervis Manizade � Establish the first modern orthopaedics clinic (1955) � Released the first conservative modern fracture treatment in Turkey � Published the first surgery journal “Journal of Turkish Surgery” (1927) � He took the lead in the foundation of “Turkish Surgical Association” (1929) � Leaded traumatology, cardiovascular surgery, neurosurgery and anaesthesia departments � The first implementer of some medical applications: � first systematically blood transformation � first stomach resection operation (1928) � first implementation of Smith-Petersen nail (1941) � First book on fracture and dislocation � Established archive system for the first time in the clinic (1938) � Prepared patient follow forms � First intrameduller nail implementation in tibia fractures (1950) � Gathered the traumatologic cases in one place (1960)
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