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Committee Meeting VCs' Committee Meeting - Higher Education ...

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Commission Events<br />

HEC Scholar Completes PhD from<br />

Georgia Institute of Technology<br />

Dr. Muhammad<br />

Faisal Khan,<br />

w h o h a s<br />

completed his<br />

PhD in medical<br />

i m a g e<br />

p r o c e s s i n g<br />

under <strong>Higher</strong><br />

<strong>Education</strong> Commission's Scheme<br />

'Development of High Level S&T<br />

Manpower through Split PhD”, has<br />

joined Military College of Signals<br />

(MCS), National University of<br />

Sciences and Technology (NUST)<br />

as Assistant Professor.<br />

Khan joined Georgia Institute of<br />

Technology, USA in 2003 as a PhD<br />

th<br />

scholar, which is ranked as 4 best<br />

engineering university in USA for<br />

last many years. Earlier, he did BS in<br />

Electrical (Telecom) Engineering<br />

from University of Engineering and<br />

Technology, Lahore and worked in<br />

the telecom industry for eight<br />

years.<br />

During his PhD studies, Dr. Khan<br />

worked on design and development<br />

of passive optical networks (PONs),<br />

proposed a new architecture and<br />

MAC protocol for the WDM PONs<br />

and a highly reliable and scalable<br />

linear add drop (LAD) architecture<br />

for PONs. He also worked on<br />

medical image processing in<br />

Biomedical Imaging and Modelling<br />

HEC Evaluates Performance of<br />

Area Study Centres<br />

The <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Commission (HEC) as a follow up<br />

of its meetings between its representatives and the<br />

Ministry of <strong>Education</strong> convened a meeting of Directors<br />

rd<br />

of Area Study Centres at its headquarters on 3 August,<br />

2010. Dr. S. Sohail H. Naqvi, Executive Director, HEC<br />

chaired the first session of the meeting while Dr. Altaf Ali<br />

G. Shaikh, Member (Academics), HEC chaired the<br />

Lab (BIML) under the supervision<br />

of Dr. Oskar Skrinjar.<br />

Movement disorders, which include<br />

Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia,<br />

essential tremor (ET) and<br />

H u n t i n g t o n s d i s e a s e , a r e<br />

neurological conditions caused by a<br />

dysfunction in the basal ganglia.<br />

Possible treatment options are<br />

d r u g - b a s e d , s t e r e o t a c t i c<br />

neurosurgery and physical therapy.<br />

Deep brain stimulation (DBS)<br />

s u r g e r y, a t y p e o f t h e<br />

microelectrode-guided surgery, is<br />

an effective treatment for the<br />

movement disorders that can no<br />

longer be treated through<br />

medication. The success of this<br />

surgery is critically dependent on<br />

implantation accuracy of DBS<br />

electrode array in the selected<br />

target in the brain. These target<br />

locations are usually not visible in<br />

the commonly used Magnetic<br />

Resonance Imaging (MRI) or<br />

Computed Tomography (CT).<br />

Dr. Khan also developed new<br />

method for rigid and non-rigid<br />

image registration of 3D MRI scans<br />

for DBS operated movement<br />

disorders patients. The method<br />

was also used to develop an<br />

a l g o r i t h m f o r a t l a s - b a s e d<br />

segmentation of the deep brain<br />

structures in the pre-operative<br />

5<br />

image for planning and navigation<br />

of the DBS surgery.<br />

For intra-operative brain shift<br />

analysis during the DBS surgery, Dr.<br />

Khan developed a diploë based<br />

rigid registration method for the<br />

intra-operative brain shift analysis.<br />

He used this diploë based rigid<br />

registration to register the pre-op<br />

and the post-op MR images of DBS<br />

subjects to study the intraoperative<br />

brain deformation or<br />

brain shift. These methods ensure<br />

rigid registration of the pre-op and<br />

the post-op image based on diploë,<br />

which can be treated as a rigid<br />

structure as opposed to brain<br />

tissues.<br />

Most of the DBS targets are not<br />

clearly visible in the common<br />

imaging modalities like MRI and CT<br />

due to their small size and lack of<br />

tissue type variation from the<br />

surrounding structures. Dr. Khan<br />

developed an integrated electrophysiological<br />

and anatomical atlas<br />

for the DBS surgery. He presented<br />

an integrated MRI atlas that had 11<br />

deep brain structures, manually<br />

segmented in it by an expert, and<br />

electrophysiological data of four<br />

implant locations using MR images<br />

of twenty DBS operated patients.<br />

The atlas based segmentation<br />

approach predicted the target<br />

automatically on the pre-operative<br />

scan as opposed to the manual<br />

selection being currently used.<br />

second session of the meeting. Mr. Muhammad Javed<br />

Khan, Adviser (Academics), HEC, Dr. Muhammad Latif,<br />

Director General (R&D), HEC were also present on the<br />

occasion.<br />

From the Area Study Centres included Dr. Parveen Shah,<br />

Director Area Study centre for East and South Asia,<br />

University of Jamshoro, Dr. Sarfaraz Khan, Director Area<br />

Study centre for Russia, China and Central Asia,<br />

University of Peshawar, Dr. Naveed Ahmed Tahir,<br />

Director Area Study Centre for Europe, University of

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