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essays and exam questions 253‘Human geographers have . . . adopted [a nature-society] dualism by seeing thebiophysical environment as an irrelevant domain for addressing social issues andby advancing explanations that invoke human processes only’ (Urban and Rhoads2003: 224). Evaluate this claim and assess its implications for geography as awhole.‘In the West, we are used to thinking of the normal and the natural as one and thesame’ (Holloway and Hassard 2001: 5). Evaluate this contention, using examples,with reference to either ‘human nature’ or the non-human world.‘It is too easy for us to forget that humankind is a part of nature . . . not apart fromit’ (The Prince of Wales, 2002). Is Prince Charles right and does it matter?Using real or hypothetical examples, offer a critical evaluation of actor-networktheory.Can human and physical geographers unite around new ‘after-’ or ‘post-natural’understandings of the material world?How does new research by ‘animal geographers’ challenge conventionalunderstandings of ‘nature’ within and beyond geography?
NOTESPREFACE1 This said, there’s no doubt that geographers have had little influence on otheracademics who study human and non-human nature. For instance, a new ‘keythinkers on the environment’ book lists not a single geographer among its fiftyentries (Palmer, 2001). This may reflect the unoriginality of geographers’thinking about nature! But it may also reflect a hard-to-alter prejudice amongnon-geographers that geography is a purely empirical discipline that producesonly descriptive or classificatory knowledge.1 STRANGE NATURES1 Source: ‘IVF Mix-Up and the Wrong Dad’, the Guardian, 23 August 2003.2 Source: ‘A Bleak Corner of Essex is Being Hailed as England’s Rainforest’, theGuardian, 3 May 2003.3 Sources: R. Thornhill and C. Palmer (2000) A Natural History of Rape(Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press); 4 Sources: ‘Cloned Foal Romps into Record Books’, the Guardian, August 2003;‘How Noah Could Clone a New Ark’, the Observer, 7 January 2001.5 Sources: ‘Fish Don’t Scream’, the Guardian, 31 July 2001; Stephen Wise (2000)Rattling the Cage (New York: Profile Books).6 Sources: ‘Southern Ocean Hunt for Ship’, the Guardian, 19 August 2003;‘Kazakh Dam Condemns Aral Sea’, the Guardian, 29 October 2003; ‘IceRetreats to Open North-West Passage’, the Guardian, 11 September 2000;‘Vanishing Herbal Remedies in Need of Cure’, the Guardian, 14 August 2001;Bjorn Lomborg (2001) The Skeptical Environmentalist (Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press); 7 Sources: ‘Revealed: The Secret of Human Behaviour’, the Observer, 11 February2001; ‘The Science Behind Racism’, the Guardian, 10 May 2000; John Entine(2000) Taboo (Washington, DC: Public Affairs Publications).
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NATURESome of the most exciting, al
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NATURENoel Castree
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‘If I ask about the world, you ca
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ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLESPLATES1 Wil
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BOXES1.1 Academia and the study of
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWriting this book h
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acknowledgementsxvNeil Coe, Peter D
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xviii prefaceother things), the sta
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xxprefaceexpect it to do. First, it
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xxii prefaceintroduction’ to how
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xxiv prefaceIt describes more than
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1STRANGE NATURES‘To dictate defin
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strange natures 3In particular, tre
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strange natures 5ahead as planned,
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strange natures 7mould-breaking boo
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strange natures 9in rural areas and
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strange natures 11are. If you think
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strange natures 13knowledge has a p
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strange natures 15Box 1.3 THE ‘PU
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strange natures 17physical play in
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strange natures 19Box 1.4 HEGEMONYT
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strange natures 21ACTIVITY 1.2Read
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strange natures 23GeomorphologyFigu
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strange natures 25consequences. Unl
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strange natures 27Box 1.5 DE-NATURA
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strange natures 29Table 1.3 Geograp
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strange natures 31geneous (see Chap
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strange natures 33knowledge is (or
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strange natures 35- despite the BSE
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strange natures 37Habgood (2002: 11
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strange natures 39Box 1.8 THE INVEN
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strange natures 41ACTIVITY 1.4Can y
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strange natures 43of species, landf
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2THE ‘NATURE’ OF GEOGRAPHY‘Wh
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the ‘nature’ of geography 47wit
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the ‘nature’ of geography 49dis
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the ‘nature’ of geography 51cha
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the ‘nature’ of geography 53in
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the ‘nature’ of geography 55[an
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the ‘nature’ of geography 57Ref
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the ‘nature’ of geography 59als
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the ‘nature’ of geography 61cou
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the ‘nature’ of geography 63the
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the ‘nature’ of geography 65rap
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the ‘nature’ of geography 67Box
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the ‘nature’ of geography 69mig
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the ‘nature’ of geography 71The
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the ‘nature’ of geography 73Box
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the ‘nature’ of geography 75lab
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the ‘nature’ of geography 77A n
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the ‘nature’ of geography 79tat
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the ‘nature’ of geography 81ina
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the ‘nature’ of geography 83lan
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the ‘nature’ of geography 87wom
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the ‘nature’ of geography 89dev
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the ‘nature’ of geography 91for
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the ‘nature’ of geography 93loc
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the ‘nature’ of geography 95by
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the ‘nature’ of geography 97ove
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the ‘nature’ of geography 99res
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the ‘nature’ of geography 103on
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the ‘nature’ of geography 105re
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the ‘nature’ of geography 107FU
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de-naturalisation 109‘real’ dom
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de-naturalisation 111in a relativel
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de-naturalisation 113depicted the W
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de-naturalisation 115population-res
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de-naturalisation 117that material
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de-naturalisation 119and rural labo
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de-naturalisation 121hazards was de
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de-naturalisation 123control of the
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de-naturalisation 125Truth, falsity
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de-naturalisation 127MYANMAR(BURMA)
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de-naturalisation 129(iii) the cult
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de-naturalisation 131open conflict
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de-naturalisation 133[A] local herd
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de-naturalisation 135With this very
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de-naturalisation 137for example, t
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de-naturalisation 139bad’. Agains
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de-naturalisation 141For Derrida al
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de-naturalisation 143Map 3.2 Clayoq
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de-naturalisation 145Plate 3 Clayoq
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de-naturalisation 147the book shows
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de-naturalisation 149Baudrillard (1
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Plate 4 The Eden Project: nature pr
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de-naturalisation 153street in old
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de-naturalisation 155therefore, be
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Map 3.3 The migratory path of the N
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de-naturalisation 159Here, a firm a
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de-naturalisation 161mining, fishin
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de-naturalisation 163‘naturally s
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de-naturalisation 165Figure 3.2 See
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de-naturalisation 167Box 3.5 IS NAT
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de-naturalisation 169The moral impl
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de-naturalisation 171However, as we
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de-naturalisation 173marginalisatio
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de-naturalisation 175when they aris
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4TWO NATURES?The dis/unity of geogr
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the dis/unity of geography 179less
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the dis/unity of geography 181Box 4
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the dis/unity of geography 183betwe
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the dis/unity of geography 185ACTIV
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the dis/unity of geography 187the n
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the dis/unity of geography 189David
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the dis/unity of geography 191It’
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the dis/unity of geography 193In th
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Issues and principles of scientific
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the dis/unity of geography 197of th
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the dis/unity of geography 199-Figu
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the dis/unity of geography 201Box 4
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Page 250 and 251: 5AFTER NATURE‘it’s terribly imp
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Page 264 and 265: after nature 237MORALITY AFTER NATU
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Page 270 and 271: 6CONCLUSIONGeography’s natures‘
Page 272 and 273: conclusion 245environmental issues
Page 274 and 275: conclusion 247of ourselves and othe
Page 276 and 277: essays and exam questions 249‘Who
Page 278 and 279: essays and exam questions 251‘Bio
Page 282 and 283: notes 2558 I will say more about sc
Page 284 and 285: notes 257teaching (Gregory et al. 2
Page 286 and 287: ibliography 259Bassett, K. (1999)
Page 288 and 289: ibliography 261Callicott, J.B. and
Page 290 and 291: ibliography 263Eden, S. (1996) ‘P
Page 292 and 293: ibliography 265Haggett, P. (1965) L
Page 294 and 295: ibliography 267Kuhn, T. (1962) The
Page 296 and 297: ibliography 269Myers, N. (1979) The
Page 298 and 299: ibliography 271Roberts, R. and J. E
Page 300 and 301: ibliography 273Strahler, A.N. (1952
Page 302 and 303: ibliography 275of animals in the Br
Page 304 and 305: author index 277Dilthey, W. 61, 77,
Page 306 and 307: actor-network theory 230, 234abduct
Page 308: subject index 281North Pacific fur
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