Nature - autonomous learning

280 subject indexenvironmental history 11, 110, 167environmental injustice 99, 154environmental myths 125–8environmental science 10, 103environmentalism 6, 8, 27, 72, 79, 89,139, 142, 166epistemology 230equifinality 215equilibrium 86, 211, 212essentialism 27, 176ethics 75, 176, 237–9, 241eugenics 55–6evolution 3, 18, 50, 52–5, 59, 63, 68,71, 150, 161, 180, 216external nature 8, 81falsification 196, 198field science 179, 182, 209, 214Friends of the Earth 72feminism 86, 88, 91–2, 238Gaia hypothesis 240geographical experiment, the 10, 102,220geographical left 94geomorphology 10, 22, 50, 52, 58, 68,85, 98, 186, 204, 212genes 3, 6–7, 26, 27, 98gender 26, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 148genetic modification 14, 15, 73, 91, 155,161, 163, 231Greenpeace 72hegemony 118, 124, 130, 131, 134heterosexuality 138, 147–8, 173historical science 99holism 52, 203homeostasis 211, 212human ecology 60human impact 10, 60, 72, 103, 111,220, 235humanistic geography 78–9humanities 9, 11, 29, 57, 64, 109, 110,135hybrids 55, 162–5, 224hydrology 22, 85, 186ideology 114–15, 117–19, 125, 135, 143,168idiographic 99, 214indeterminacy 233indigenous peoples 11, 50, 126, 132,143, 145, 238induction 195IVF 1Kaerezi 131–2knowledge: aesthetic 17; cognitive 17;descriptive 17; moral 17; normative17laws 24, 30, 66, 69–70, 74, 85, 86, 99,121, 195, 196–7, 213, 214Macmillan Bloedel 142Marxism 80–1, 88, 156, 234material constructionism 154, 179,227, 256models 24, 30, 69–70, 74, 75, 77, 79,85, 86, 195, 196–7, 198monocultures 163moral naturalism 94, 169, 170, 237morality 75, 79, 94, 113, 138, 150, 169,237multifinality 215natural hazards 10, 72, 82–3, 120–1natural kinds 124, 232nature-endorsing 110, 178, 220nature-sceptical 109, 111, 174, 188,219, 220neo-Lamarckianism 52, 54, 55neo-Malthusianism 112, 119, 171new dialectics 232–4new naturalism 173–4Nigeria 121nominal kinds 209nomothetic 99, 214non-representational theory 103, 153,229–31