<strong>Wavin</strong> Annual Report 2010 | page 120Covenant ratios per 31 December can be specifi ed as follows:2010 2009ACTUAL REQUIRED ACTUAL REQUIREDLeverage ratio 2.27 < 3.70 1.96 < 3.80Interest coverage ratio 3.68 > 2.30 3.98 > 2.40<strong>Wavin</strong> is in <strong>com</strong>pliance with the agreed ratios as defi ned in the Syndicated Loan Facility and expects to be <strong>com</strong>pliant forthe up<strong>com</strong>ing year.The term loans are fully drawn and from the revolving facility € 53.0 million (2009: € 44.6 million) is drawn.Lenders have approved in addition to some specifi c indebtedness a threshold of € 130.0 million for permitted guarantees orindebtedness.In addition to the group facility, the Group has mostly un<strong>com</strong>mitted bilateral credit facilities with several banks for an amountof € 123.7 million (2009: € 68.1 million) of which € 19.2 million was drawn per 31 December 2010 (2009: € 17.4 million).In addition to the credit facilities <strong>Wavin</strong> has a € 25.0 million <strong>com</strong>mitted non-recourse factoring agreement in place of which€ 12.3 million was used as per 31 December 2010.The transaction costs related to the Syndicated Loan Facility of € 500 million and the Forward Start Facility of € 475 millionincluding the fee paid for the margin reduction as set out above are amortised using the effective interest method during theperiod of the borrowings. The transaction costs are mainly related to arrangement and underwriting fees, legal fees andconsultancy fees (due diligence, non-audit services, etc.).27. Employee benefits(€ x 1,000) 2010 2009Present value of unfunded obligations 12,602 12,033Present value of funded obligations 399,392 381,427Total present value of obligations 411,994 393,460Fair value of plan assets (417,803) (360,554)Unrecognised actuarial gains and (losses) 15,833 (19,409)Effect of asset ceiling 4,142 1,165Total employee benefits 14,166 14,662Non-current 13,647 12,048Current 519 2,614Unfunded obligationsUnfunded obligations consist of service awards and jubilee <strong>com</strong>mitments qualifying as other long term benefi t plans,which are recognised in the Dutch, German, French, Irish, Polish, Italian and Turkish operating <strong>com</strong>panies.Liability for defined benefit obligations<strong>Wavin</strong> has defi ned benefi t pension plans in Norway, Ireland, the UK, Germany, France, Italy and The Netherlands. All otherpension arrangements are defi ned contribution plans.In the UK and Ireland the pension liabilities are covered by <strong>com</strong>pany pension funds. The <strong>com</strong>pany is liable for the defi cits ofthese funds. Plan assets of these funds do not include investments in the Company. In 2010 the fi nal instalment was paid tosolve the defi cit in the pension fund of <strong>Wavin</strong> Ltd. which occurred as per September 2005. The related bank guarantee wascancelled.With the exception of EuroCeramic B.V. the pension liabilities of the Dutch <strong>Wavin</strong> entities are covered by a multi employerpension fund (Pensioenfonds OWASE). Although the Company is not liable for any defi cits in this fund the plan qualifi es as adefi ned benefi t plan as the Company might be entitled to a possible reward if the board of the pension fund would decide on
<strong>Wavin</strong> Annual Report 2010 | page 121a premium reduction or premium refund. However the participating <strong>com</strong>panies of the pension fund are still in a process ofchanging the current defi ned benefi t plan into a collective defi ned contribution plan. The negotiations with the differentstakeholders are ongoing.The defi ned benefi t schemes of EuroCeramic B.V., <strong>Wavin</strong> Germany and <strong>Wavin</strong> Norway are outsourced to insurance<strong>com</strong>panies. The exposures related to the pension liabilities in France and Italy are fully accrued for.Movements in the liability for defi ned benefi t obligations for the Group were:(€ x 1,000) 2010 2009Liability for defi ned benefi t obligations at 1 January 393,460 337,250Effect of movements in foreign exchange 4,884 7,746Contributions received 3,427 3,459Movements to defi ned benefi t plans – 71Benefi ts paid by the plan (15,994) (15,901)Actuarial gains (losses) not recognised (4,155) 36,009Curtailment gains (losses) – (1,477)Actuarial gains (losses) recognised through profi t or loss – 25Movement to liabilities held-for-sale – (48)Service costs and interest 30,372 26,326Liability for defined benefit obligations at 31 December 411,994 393,460Plan assetsMovements in the plan assets were:(€ x 1,000) 2010 2009Fair value of plan assets at 1 January 360,554 299,342Effect of movements in foreign exchange 3,678 6,745Contributions paid into the plan by participants 3,427 3,459Contributions paid into the plan by the Group 12,312 12,615Benefi ts paid by the plan (14,933) (14,700)Expected return on plan assets 21,019 17,392Actuarial gains (losses) not recognised 31,746 35,701Fair value of plan assets at 31 December 417,803 360,554Plan assets consist of the following:2010 2009Equity securities 38% 45%Government bonds 59% 49%Property 0% 0%Other 3% 6%Total fair value of plan assets 100% 100%