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sition of two paper merchants: Papeteries<br />
de France, with annual sales of approximately<br />
EUR 260 million, and the<br />
Schneidersöhne Group, Europe’s second<br />
largest paper merchant based in Germany,<br />
with annual net sales of EUR 1 130<br />
million. These acquisitions have improved<br />
<strong>Stora</strong> <strong>Enso</strong>’s competitive position in<br />
Continental Europe and vertical integration<br />
providing signifi cant synergy potential<br />
in the paper and board value chain.<br />
Captive pulp for Europe and China<br />
Veracel joint venture pulp mill started<br />
producing short-fi bre pulp with highquality<br />
and low-cost in May 2005, two<br />
months ahead of schedule. Deliveries to<br />
<strong>Stora</strong> <strong>Enso</strong>’s mills in Europe and China<br />
started during the summer. The mill<br />
reached its full monthly capacity in<br />
November 2005.<br />
Veracel is one of the lowest-cost<br />
pulp producers in the world. Encour-<br />
North American consumption of<br />
wood products reached an estimated<br />
177.3 million m³, up 2% on 2004 and<br />
an all-time high, driven by the strong<br />
housing market in the USA. Production<br />
levels were also up 1.7% on 2004, reaching<br />
177 million m³.<br />
Asia<br />
Printing and writing paper production<br />
capacity in Asia rose by over 5% in 2005,<br />
due to major expansion in China.<br />
Total demand in the region for these<br />
types of paper rose by 4% to approximately<br />
38 million tonnes, a third of<br />
which was coated paper. Growth was<br />
fastest in China, where demand surged<br />
by approximately 6%.<br />
Demand for newsprint in Asia in<br />
2005 is estimated to have been 12 million<br />
tonnes, 3% higher than in 2004.<br />
Production totalled some 10 million<br />
tonnes, and net imports 1.8 million<br />
tonnes. Chinese demand is estimated to<br />
have been 2.7 million tonnes, up 12%<br />
on 2004. This was outpaced by a 14%<br />
growth in capacity.<br />
Asian demand for cartonboard is estimated<br />
to have been 15.3 million tonnes,<br />
up 6 %. This growth was driven by China,<br />
where demand grew by 8% to reach 7.8<br />
million tonnes. Capacity continues to<br />
rapidly expand in China, with 1.4 million<br />
tonnes of new capacity in 2005.<br />
aged by experiences so far, the Company<br />
has already announced preliminary<br />
plans to build a second fi bre line at the<br />
site.<br />
<strong>Stora</strong> <strong>Enso</strong> purchased additional land<br />
for fast-growing plantations in southern<br />
Brazil and Uruguay to strengthen its<br />
long-term fi bre supply. The plan is to<br />
establish 200 000 hectares of plantations<br />
to facilitate local pulp production. The<br />
Company plans to construct pulping<br />
capacity and integrated paper or board<br />
production.<br />
Strengthening presence in China<br />
<strong>Stora</strong> <strong>Enso</strong> increased its plantation holdings<br />
in Guangxi in southern China by<br />
purchasing 34 000 hectares of land,<br />
bringing the Company’s total plantation<br />
land area to 60 000 hectares, and<br />
strengthening <strong>Stora</strong> <strong>Enso</strong>’s sustainable<br />
fi bre resources for possible future expansion<br />
in China.<br />
South America<br />
Production of printing and writing paper<br />
in South America totalled 4.2 million<br />
tonnes, 4% higher than in 2004. Uncoated<br />
fi ne paper is the dominant grade in<br />
the region, accounting for three-quarters<br />
of total output.<br />
Demand in South America rose 5%<br />
to 5 million tonnes, of which the largest<br />
market, Brazil, accounted for 1.8 million<br />
tonnes.<br />
Main global trade fl ows of paper and board<br />
The world trade of paper and board amounts to 112 million tonnes, accounting for 31% of global<br />
consumption. The main exporting regions are Central Europe, Nordic countries and North America.<br />
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Source: Jaakko Pöyry<br />
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R&D highlights<br />
R&D in Fine Paper division focused on<br />
tailoring pulp from Veracel Pulp Mill to<br />
meet the special needs of graphic paper<br />
grades and the machines producing<br />
these grades. This pulp has improved the<br />
end-use performance of <strong>Stora</strong> <strong>Enso</strong><br />
Graphic Papers’ products signifi cantly.<br />
Pharmaceutical Solutions business in<br />
Packaging Boards division has completed<br />
the fi rst <strong>Stora</strong> <strong>Enso</strong> Pharma SHR childresistant,<br />
senior-friendly carton manufacturing<br />
line, which will be located in<br />
the USA, which is the world’s largest<br />
pharmaceutical market. The fi rst commercial<br />
Pharma SHR application is<br />
expected to be launched in 2006. •<br />
Demand for newsprint totalled<br />
1.8 million tonnes, 2% up on 2004.<br />
Domestic production totalled 0.8 million<br />
tonnes, and net imports 1 million<br />
tonnes. •<br />
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STORA ENSO COMPANY 2005• 11