Quintessence of Religious Doctrines - Malankarasyriac Voice
Quintessence of Religious Doctrines - Malankarasyriac Voice
Quintessence of Religious Doctrines - Malankarasyriac Voice
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15Theme No: 2On God the FatherTheme No: 3On the Son1. The Father, who is one <strong>of</strong> the Persons <strong>of</strong> Trinity, is Almighty:Ref: Jn. 10:29. My Father, which gave them me, is greaterthan all; and no man is able to pluck them out <strong>of</strong> myFather’s hand (K.J.V.)CommentEvery attribute <strong>of</strong> God is applicable to the Father, <strong>of</strong> coursenot to the exclusion <strong>of</strong> the other two Persons. This latteraspect is because <strong>of</strong> the operation <strong>of</strong> perichoresis. Subjectto this it may be said that the Father is all-powerful.2. He is the Creator <strong>of</strong> heaven and earth, in addition to all that isseen and unseen. Besides He is the generator <strong>of</strong> the Logos orWord the Son, who is begotten <strong>of</strong> Him at the beginninglesstime. Also, He possesses all the characteristics and features <strong>of</strong>Godhead.Ref: 1Cor. 8:6. But to us there is but one God, the Father,<strong>of</strong> whom are all things and we in him; (K.J.V.)CommentThe relation <strong>of</strong> God the Father to Cosmos as well as Hisprimordial nature are brought out here in qualifying Him asthe Creator. The S.O.C. believes in Creation ex-nihilo or out<strong>of</strong> nothingness. So the Church does not approve <strong>of</strong> the theorythat God gave an orientation or reorientation <strong>of</strong> matter whichhad been in existence and that He brought out Cosmos out<strong>of</strong> Chaos. Nor does the S.O.C. believe in the emanationtheory, put forward by some philosophers. His relation to theSon is one <strong>of</strong> generation from the beginning <strong>of</strong> thebeginningless time.1. Jesus, who is one <strong>of</strong> the Persons <strong>of</strong> Trinity and who is the Wordcum Son <strong>of</strong> God the Father, is begotten <strong>of</strong> the Father frometernity.Ref: (a) Jn. 1:1. In the beginning was the one who is calledthe word. The word was with God and was trulyGod. (L.B.)(b) Jn. 1:14… We saw his true glory, the glory <strong>of</strong> theonly Son <strong>of</strong> the Father (L.B.)CommentThe Son can be treated as the second Person for the sake<strong>of</strong> enumeration. Although begotten <strong>of</strong> the Father He is theancient <strong>of</strong> the days. In other words, there was not a timewhen the Son was not, as Saint Athanasius the great <strong>of</strong>Alexandria put it at the Nicene council <strong>of</strong> 325 C.E. It impliesthat He is co-eval with the Father. Besides, He is co-equal inpower with the Father. This further signifies that there is nosubordination for the Son. By this assertion the S.O.C. refutesthe cardinal doctrine <strong>of</strong> Arius that Jesus the Son, is a createdone.2. Uncreated as Jesus is, He has the very same substance as theFather and the Holy Spirit have.Ref: Jn. 10:30. The Father and I are one. (G.N.B.)CommentThe relation <strong>of</strong> the Son to the Father is further elucidatedhere. He is <strong>of</strong> the same ousia or nature and <strong>of</strong> the samesubstance as <strong>of</strong> the Father. This is categorically proclaimedin the Creed <strong>of</strong> the S.O.C.3. As willed by Himself, the Father and the Holy Spirit, and withoutcausing any mutation to His own Godhead, he condescended