43On Prayer 85 86<strong>Quintessence</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Doctrines</strong>a person <strong>of</strong> prayer, everything would be seen as amanifestation <strong>of</strong> God’s working or flowing out <strong>of</strong> theinfinitesmal wisdom <strong>of</strong> God. For St. Ephrem, the flight <strong>of</strong> adove was a reminder <strong>of</strong> the Cross <strong>of</strong> Jesus. As St.Thomas AKempis, the author <strong>of</strong> the classical devotional book ‘On theImitation <strong>of</strong> Christ’, writes, a man <strong>of</strong> prayer would pray asfollows: ‘If it is thy will to lead me to light, blessed art thou O!Lord; If it is thy will to keep me in darkness, yet, ye be blessedagain’. We must mainly pray for spiritual fortification. In prayerwe must <strong>of</strong>fer thanks for all that we have received. There isno harm in praying for our material needs, for our sustenanceas well. That is why Jesus, in his teaching about prayer soughtthe daily bread. No wonder the prayers formulated by theSyrian Fathers for the seven hours <strong>of</strong> the day and seasons<strong>of</strong> the year which are the periods <strong>of</strong> Annunciation - Nativity,Epiphany, Lent, Resurrection, Apostles, Growth <strong>of</strong> theChurch, Elijah-Cross-Moses and dedication <strong>of</strong> the Churchare modelled after the Lord’s prayer. The S.O.C.distinguishes between public and private prayers. The formerare those that are liturgically said by the congregation as awhole in the Church; the latter are prayers said personally.The S.O.C. says that even in private prayer the thrust be onthe spiritual aspect.1. Both these types <strong>of</strong> prayers are to be said with devotion andfaith.Ref: Jas. 1:6, 7, 8. But when you pray, you must believeand not doubt at all. Whoever doubts is like a wavein the sea, that is driven and blown about by thewind. A person like that, unable to make up his mindand undecided in all he does, must not think that hewill receive anything from the Lord. (G.N.B.)CommentPublic and private prayers are to be said with meekness,devotion and acknowledging the greatness <strong>of</strong> God. For suchprayers are heard quickly by the Lord. The reading <strong>of</strong> theSermon on the Mount would convince us <strong>of</strong> the need forhumbleness and purity <strong>of</strong> heart. Be thou innocent as thenew-born babe, is a fitting direction for prayer.2. Public prayers generally are to be held in churches. If notpossible, in houses. It is extremely good and highlycommendable, that all those who can, shall assemble and saythe prayers together.Ref: (a) Acts. 3:1. One day Peter and John went to the templeat three O’Clock in the afternoon, the hour for prayer.(G.N.B.)(b) Mt. 18:20. For where two or three come together inmy name, I am there with them. (G.N.B.)CommentInstructions regarding public prayers are given. As far aspossible public or liturgical prayers are to be held in churches.If not possible, they are to be held in house congregations.The theology for congregational prayers is the saying <strong>of</strong> ourLord, that when two or more assemble in His name, He wouldbe in their midst.3. As decreed by our Lord, prescribed by the Canon Law andpermitted by Church practices, prayers are to be said standingwith intermittent genuflection as signs <strong>of</strong> worship. This is what isto be followed generally. Prayers <strong>of</strong> Confession, Holy Ordersand Pentecost etc., however are to be held to the regularaccompaniment <strong>of</strong> genuflection; but genuflection is prohibitedon Sundays, feast days and on days intervening Easter Sundayand the Day <strong>of</strong> the Pentecost.Ref: (a) Mk. 11:25. And when you stand and pray forgiveanything you may have against anyone so that yourfather in heaven will forgive the wrongs that youhave done. (G.N.B.)(b) Lk. 18: 10-13. “Once there were two men, who wentup to the temple to pray: one was a pharisee, theother a tax collector. The pharisee stood apart andprayed... I fast two days a week and I give you atenth <strong>of</strong> all my income”. (G.N.B.)
44On Prayer 87CommentThe prayers are to be said by the able bodied in the standingpose; with kneeling down or genuflexion, which is a reminder<strong>of</strong> the crucifixion and a symbol for venerating crucified Christ.Besides it is an exercise <strong>of</strong> penitence, rogation or repentance.The S.O.C., however, prohibits genuflexion on all Sundaysand the fifty days between Easter Day and the Day <strong>of</strong>Pentecost. The theology is that on these days more thanthe sorrow <strong>of</strong> crucifixion the Church rejoices in the resurrection<strong>of</strong> Her Master. In short, instead <strong>of</strong> rogation, rejoicing is thedistinguishing mark <strong>of</strong> these days.Theme No: 15On FastsIntroductionFast was the initial decree enjoined by the Lord,1. On Adam.Ref: Gen. 2:17. But <strong>of</strong> the tree <strong>of</strong> the knowledge <strong>of</strong> goodand evil thou shalt not eat <strong>of</strong> it, for, in the day thatthou eatest there<strong>of</strong> thou shalt surely die. (K.J.V.)CommentFasting is apparently the abstinence from food completelyor partially or from certain types <strong>of</strong> food. Of all the divine ordominical decrees to mankind, the instruction to Adam forfasting was the first one. In the Garden <strong>of</strong> Eden, the firstplace <strong>of</strong> habitation, God’s forbidding decree to keep awayfrom eating the fruit <strong>of</strong> the tree <strong>of</strong> knowledge was pronounced.In this context it may be construed that the Lord as thegreatest dietician, knew that certain prohibitions in the foodhabit are necessary for the good health <strong>of</strong> His creation.Realising the implication <strong>of</strong> the divine decree, the Church asa true mother prescribes periodical fasts to make her childrennot only physically strong but also spiritually fit.2. It was observed by the Jewish community, as per thecommandment <strong>of</strong> the Lord.Ref: (a) Joel 2:12. Therefore also now, saith the Lord, turn yeeven to me with all your heart, and with fasting andwith weeping and with mourning. (K.J.V.)(b) Zech. 7:5. Tell the people <strong>of</strong> the land and the priestthat when they fasted and mourned in the fifth andthe seventh month during these seventy years...(G.N.B.)CommentAs per Mosaic Law, the Jews were forbidden from eating