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Final Scoping Report for the Proposed ... - SRK Consulting

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<strong>SRK</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>: 408836 Tubatse FSR Page 46<br />

Steelpoort, which up until recently fell under <strong>the</strong> Mpumalanga provincial jurisdiction, is an old<br />

mining town. The most significant development in <strong>the</strong> area is <strong>the</strong> Ferrochrome Smelter, which has<br />

been in operation since 1999 24 .<br />

6.14 Socio-economic profile<br />

6.14.1 Demographic in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

The Greater Tubatse Local Municipality covers an area of over 4,550 km 2 and is home to an<br />

estimated 343,468 people. Approximately 51% of <strong>the</strong> population is below <strong>the</strong> age of 17, while<br />

44% is between <strong>the</strong> ages of 18 and 64. Ninety-nine percent of <strong>the</strong> population is African 25 .<br />

6.14.2 Energy<br />

Electricity is <strong>the</strong> most common <strong>for</strong>m of commercial energy in <strong>the</strong> urban areas of <strong>the</strong> District, but a<br />

significant portion of people living in rural areas do not have access to electricity and use<br />

alternative means of energy <strong>for</strong> heating and lighting (Table 6-3) 26 .<br />

Table 6-3: Heating and lighting sources<br />

Energy source Heating (%) Lighting (%)<br />

Electricity 41.0 66.1<br />

Gas 0.1 0.1<br />

Paraffin 7.9 4.4<br />

Wood 48.8 N/A<br />

Coal 0.7 N/A<br />

Candles N/A 28.5<br />

Animal dung 0.1 N/A<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r 1.5 1.0<br />

6.14.3 Education<br />

The teacher to student ratio in <strong>the</strong> Local Municipality is approximately 1:50. The overall literacy<br />

rate is 28%. Forty percent of <strong>the</strong> population has no <strong>for</strong>mal education and 10% of <strong>the</strong> population<br />

has completed Matric. Table 6-4 summarises <strong>the</strong> level of education within <strong>the</strong> municipality 27 .<br />

Table 6-4: Level of education<br />

Level of education Percentage<br />

No schooling 40.0<br />

Some primary 13.1<br />

Completed primary 5.1<br />

Some secondary 27.7<br />

24 De, R. (2003) Steel-hungry China may demand third smelter at Steelpoort<br />

http://www.miningweekly.com/article/steelhungry-china-may-demand-third-smelter-at-steelpoort-2003-12-<br />

12<br />

25 GTM IDP 2008-2011 http://www.tubatse.gov.za/index.php?page=idp<br />

26 GTM IDP 2008-2011http://www.tubatse.gov.za/index.php?page=idp<br />

27 GTM IDP 2008-2011.Social Services (2008) http://www.tubatse.gov.za/index.php?page=idp<br />

Anam/ Mol 408836_Tubatse FSR October 2011

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