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Results: RFID and Identity Management in everyday life - ITAS

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Case ID # 66, level 2<br />

Title Detention Concept Lelystad<br />

Researcher Jessica<br />

Tim<strong>in</strong>g January - December 2006<br />

Geography The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, Lelystad<br />

Sett<strong>in</strong>g Work<br />

Environment Prison<br />

Case #66: Detention Concept Lelystad<br />

Technology Active <strong>RFID</strong>-tag <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> non-removable bracelets for prisoners [1] <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> key-cha<strong>in</strong>s for<br />

wards.<br />

Two types of location measurements are tested: triangular locat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> zone locat<strong>in</strong>g. triangular<br />

locat<strong>in</strong>g is developed <strong>in</strong> a cooperation of KPN, Geodan, Aeroscout <strong>and</strong> Tsil<strong>in</strong>k Hardware. The<br />

zone locat<strong>in</strong>g is developed by Transquest <strong>and</strong> Wavetrend [17].<br />

DJI controls the follow<strong>in</strong>g applications <strong>and</strong>/or data [16, 19]:<br />

- Selection of activities that <strong>in</strong>mates can choose<br />

- L<strong>in</strong>kage of an <strong>in</strong>mate to his/hers wristb<strong>and</strong><br />

- Giv<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong>formation about <strong>in</strong>mates to thirds parties<br />

- Manag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>mate dossier (check<strong>in</strong>g out of <strong>in</strong>mates)<br />

- Plann<strong>in</strong>g of activities<br />

- Software for h<strong>and</strong>held computers (PDA’s)<br />

- Log<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>to a personal prisoner <strong>in</strong>formation system us<strong>in</strong>g the wristb<strong>and</strong><br />

Maturity Pilot<br />

Function - Information on <strong>in</strong>mate’s stay (security <strong>and</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

- Plann<strong>in</strong>g of daily schedule<br />

- Keep<strong>in</strong>g record of <strong>in</strong>mate’s credits<br />

- Information on personnel [17]<br />

Owner DJI (Penitentiary Lelystad)<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>er DJI’s ‘Shared Service Centra’ [6, 16]<br />

Users Wards <strong>and</strong> prisoners enrolled <strong>in</strong> the trial<br />

Other actors - Van de Geijn Partners ketenarchitecten > design of total detention concept [2]<br />

- M<strong>in</strong>istry of Justice [3]<br />

- DIGIT Touch Systems > supply of touch screens [4]<br />

- Geodan (KPN, Aeroscout, Tsil<strong>in</strong>k Hardware) > software <strong>and</strong> hardware design [5]<br />

- Transquest <strong>and</strong> Wavetrend > software <strong>and</strong> hardware design [7, 8]<br />

- Support<strong>in</strong>g parties like the food-supplier<br />

Case story The pilot runs from January 2006 until December 2006. In the pilot several technologies,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>RFID</strong> are tested <strong>in</strong> a real environment. This pilot should lead to future options on<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g technology <strong>in</strong> prison systems. The concept is developed as part of DJI’s policy on<br />

new ways of detention where prisoners get more responsibility. Besides, it should also save<br />

costs <strong>and</strong> at the same time br<strong>in</strong>g adequate security <strong>and</strong> safety for <strong>in</strong>mates <strong>and</strong> prison personnel<br />

[9, 10, 11].<br />

The prison complex is especially built for this pilot <strong>and</strong> has six-person cells equipped with the<br />

necessary technology. A maximum of 150 prisoners, which should have a (rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g) penalty<br />

not exceed<strong>in</strong>g four months, can stay <strong>in</strong> the complex [12, 13].<br />

The tag <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>mates’ bracelet generates a signal every 1.5 seconds, generat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

about the identity <strong>and</strong> the location of the prisoner. The prisoner can use his/her tag to design<br />

his/hers <strong>in</strong>dividual day programme. This is forwarded to the wards. After approval, the<br />

programme is transferred to the system, enabl<strong>in</strong>g access to certa<strong>in</strong> areas or services.<br />

Adherence to the day programme is monitored <strong>and</strong> an alarm is activated when a prisoner is not<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g the programme. Furthermore, the system has a credit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> penalty function. These<br />

65

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