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,PMlipINDEX TO HISTORICAL TREATISES. 517Maurice of Saxony, Ms alliance with.Henry II., 287.Maximilian L, 253. Ms war with CharlesVIII., 369.Maximilian IL, 292.Melancthon, Ms desire for the purifying ofpMlosophy, 307. Ms work on physics,308. Ms " Elements of EtMcs," 309.Ms definition of virtue, ib.Methuen, 396.Micheli, 339.Minorca taken by England, 397.Monarchy, in what it consists, 353.Montesquieu, Ms influence on France, 341.Moreau, General, 474.Muhlberg, battle of, 254.Nantes, Edict of, 261. its revocation, 263,301."Nature, State of" theoretical foundationof government, 325.Navigation Act., 386.Necker, 340.Neerwinden, battle of, 469.Negapatuam conquered by England, 448.Nelson, 481.Netherlands,, The United, influence andprogress of the Reformation, 268. accomplish their independence, 269.revolution in, 288. war renewed byIV., 294. their independence-recognised, 296. political inquiry madeno progress here after the Reformation,314. the decline of the state owing toits abstinence from interference in theaffairs of other states, 366. differenceswith England, 450. domestic fermentsand intervention of Prussia, 451. invasion by France, 464. conquest, 469.Neutrality,, Armed, 449.Nile, battle of the, 481.Nimeguen, peace of, 300.Nystadt, peace of, 410.Oldenbarneveld, 270.Oliva, peace of, 260, 297.Orleans, Duke of, regent of France, 400.Pardo, treaty at, 416.Parliament, British, its early history, 319.Passau, treaty of, 254.Paul, emperor of Russia, 481.Pama, battle of, 370.Pelham, 437.People, Sovereignty of the, the basis ofRousseau's system, 351.Peter the Great, 301.Philip //., the allegiance of the Netherlands shaken off, 269, 288. his marriagewith Mary, 372. Ms death, 290.Philip IV. renews the contest with theNetherlands, 294.Philosophy^ the Reformers did not intendto found new systems of, 306. its needof being purified, ib. applied by the2 MReformation to the improvement ofmorality, 309.Pitt, William, the first, 432. his administration, 440.Pitt, William, the younger, Ms characterand administration, 458. Ms East India Bill, 460. his retirement, 488. accomplishes a third confederacy againstFrance, 493. Ms death, 494,Poland, progress and influence of the Reformation in, 274. invasion by CharlesXII., 275. interposition of CatharineII., ib. fall of the state, 276. first partition of, 452. last partition, 472.Politics, with religion, the only subjectsreadily appreciated by the great massof people, 245. the state of politics atthe time of the Reformation, 250. itsinfluence on the general politics of Europe, 277.Pombal, 444.Porte, The, alliance of Francis I. with,287.Portugal, reasons for the little progress ofthe Reformation in, 276. close connexion with England, 396, 444, involved in war, ib.Pragmatic Sanction, 302, 421.Prague, battle of, (1620,) 258.Presburff, peace of, 494.Princes of Europe, increase of their powerby the Reformation, 280.Property, Security of, the first object of astate, 325.Prussia, owes the foundation of its monarchy to the Reformation, 259, 299.raised to a kingdom, 260. keeps securelyNorth and South of Eutogether therope, 300. alliance with England andFrance, 415. war with revolutionaryFrance, 467. secedes from the allianceagainst France, 470. her neutrality inthe great confederacy, 482. joins anArmed Neutrality against England,487. joins the third confederacy againstFrance, 493. occupies Hanover, 495.renewed war with France, 496.Rastadt, congress of, 478.Reformation, The, the second great moralrevolution in modem Europe, 247. itsinfluence necessarily political in consequence of the union of Church andState, 249. it presented a new andmighty interest, 251. its progress andinfluence in Germany, 252, &c. in Austria, 257. Hungary and Bohemia, 258.in Prussia, 259. in Switzerland andFrance, 261. in England, 263. in Ireland, 267. in the United Netherlands,268. in Sweden, 270. in Denmark, 272.in Poland, 274. in Russia, Spain, Portugal, and Italy, 276. its influence onthe general politics of Europe, 277. onthe organization of society, 278. on the