© Biospeologica Bibliographia - Publications 2010-2

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© Biospeologica Bibliographia Publications 2010-1 Page 98 sur 116 their distribution patterns. Interstitial fauna of Black Sea Drainage closely related to that of Adriatic drainage and both different of the Aegean drainage. European distribution. Asellus aquaticus (Isopoda) and Synurella ambulans (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) with some troglobiotic races in Dinaric karst (DK). Genus Niphargus (Amphipoda: Niphargidae) with over 110 species in DK. Transdinaric distribution (from DK to E and W). Troglocaris (Decapoda: Atyidae) with members in Caucasus, Sphaeromides (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) with members in Bulgaria, French species of both not related to Dinaric ones. Zospeum (Gastropoda: Carychiidae) Dinarides - Pyrenees; Delaya bureschi (Oligochaeta: Haplotaxidae) Slovenia - Bulgaria; Monolistra (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae), DK and Southern Calacareous Alps. Holodinaric pattern (between Kras-Carso and SE Hercegovina). Subgenus Troglocaris s. str., Marifugia "cavatica" (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), Proteus "anguinus", genus Titanethes (Isopoda: Trichoniscidae), Velkovrhia enigmatica (Cnidaria: Bougainvilliidae). All molecularly studied elements exhibit splitting into races or species within the area. Complementary NW and SE merodinaric patterns best represented by geographically vicariant genera of Coleoptera, also of hydrobioid Gastropoda and others; leptodiroid habitus developed only in DK. Paralittoral merodinaric pattern along NE Adriatic coast, but its elements absent in the Kvarner Golf, i. e. historically grounded. Here originated some of the first ecological data on anchihaline caves: presence of a disoxic layer; presence of troglobionts in illuminated layers if surface competitors are absent; withdrawal of predators of tender Thermosbaenacea into the disoxic layer. Narrower endemic distribution patterns. Seldom species bound to recent river drainages, like Microlistra spp. (Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae); distribution of the related Monolistra coeca and most others supposed to be defined by paleodrainages. Niphargobates orophobata (Amphipoda: Niphargidae) known only from one point. Narrow areas also: the sponge Eunapius subterraneus (Porifera: Spongillidae), bizzare leech Croatobranchus mestrovi (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae), an undescribed terrestrial planarian etc. Rich is the fauna of epizoic Turbellaria Temnocephalida. The troglobiotic species density probably the highest in the world. Up to 21 terrestrial Coleoptera species in a 20 x 20 km area. For 20000 km 2 of Slovenia, 241 aquatic and 189 terrestrial troglobionts registered. For Postojna-Planina Cave System alltogether 99 species. New species are still being found; a non-troglomorphic race of Proteus found only in 1990s; it is very instructive with its being troglobiotic and by its position in the phylogenetic tree. The interstitial and karst underground fauna is endangered from the surface: by hydrotechnical works, by industrial, urbane, agrotechnical pollution. Extremely rich Proteus populations were destroyed by pollution, unique huge Marifugia and Congeria colonies by regulating the surface river beds. Protection is efficient only against innocuous researchers. http://www.icsb2010.net/ SLAY (M. E.) & FONG (D. W.), 2010. Preliminary estimates of species detection probabilities for North American troglobionts:173. In: 20 th International Conference on Subterranean Biology, Postojna, Slovenia, 29 August-3 September 2010, ICSB 2010 Abstract Book, edited by: Ajda MOŠKRIČ and Peter TRONTELJ, ISBN 978-961-269-286-5. ABS: Because many troglobionts are considered rare, they may go undetected at sites even when present. Nondetection of present species introduces bias in state variables of interest, such as occupancy, habitat use, and reproductive success; therefore, it is necessary to use sampling methodologies that incorporate estimates of imperfect detection. Although this issue has been addressed for various surface fauna, few studies report detection probabilities for subterranean organisms. We surveyed 10 caves during the summer of 2008 (5 in Arkansas and 5 in West Virginia) for the presence of 19 troglobionts (8 in Arkansas and 11 in West Virginia). A single location in each cave was baited and monitored daily for 5 consecutive days. Species-specific detection data were analyzed separately using single-season occupancy models in Program PRESENCE version 3.0. Two models incorporating time constant and linear time effects relative to probability of detection were fit to the data and ranked according to Akiake Information Criterion for small sample sizes. Detection probabilities were estimated for 14 troglobionts (7 from each state), with estimates ranging from 0.24-1.0. Data was insufficient to model detection probabilities for 5 species. Only one species, the milliped Pseudotremia fulgida, was detected perfectly. For all species, time constant model had the greatest support (delta AICc values greater than 2) suggesting that detection probabilities did not vary across survey days. Due to small sample sizes, caution is needed for interpreting and extrapolating these results beyond the sampled caves. However, this study provides evidence that detection probabilities for Bernard LEBRETON & Jean-Pierre BESSON Créé le : 01.01.2010 Modifié le : 30.06.2010 troglobionts are less than perfect and supports the claim that estimating detection probabilities for troglobiotic species is needed. http://www.icsb2010.net/ SMIT (H.) & GERECKE (R.), 2010. A checklist of the water mites of France (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Acarologia 50(1, August 20):21-91. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101952. ABS: A review is given of all species reported from France. In total, 420 species and seven subspecies have been found in France. The following synonyms are established: Atractides vandeli Angelier, Decamps & Rey as a synonym of A. phreaticus Motaş & Tanasachi, Atractides fonticolus gallicus Angelier, Decamps & Rey as a synonym of A. spinipes Koch and Barbaxonella pilosa Angelier, Decamps & Rey as a synonym of B. angulata (K. Viets). The following species are reported for the first time: Atractides orghidani Motaş & Tanasachi, Hydrachna goldfeldi Thor, Hydrodroma pilosa Besseling, Limnesia curvipalpis Tuzovskij, Limnesia undulatoides Davids, Piona ambigua (Piersig), Forelia curvipalpis K. Viets, Mideopsis roztoczensis Biesiadka & Kowalik, Arrenurus octagonus Halbert and Arrenurus tubulator (Müller). Moreover, Arrenurus affinis Koenike is reported for the first time with certainty. For each species, all references are given which contain geographical information about their occurrence in France. Numerous new records are given, especially of species from standing waters. KW: Acari, Hydrachnidia, France, checklist, distribution. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, 2010. Biological Conservation Newsletter 308, supplement(August):S8 p. Plant Conservation Unit - Department of Botany, PO Box 37017, NMNH, MRC- 166, Washington DC 20013-7012. http://botany.si.edu/pubs/bcn/. SMITS (Q.), REMACLE (L.) & GERBER (V.), 2010. Quelques conseils pratiques pour les recensements en milieu souterrain. L'Écho des Rhinos 58(Décembre 2009- Janvier 2010):3-4. SOARES (D.), 2010. P 11. Cavefishes as models for sensory adaptation:694. In: 9 th International Congress of Neuroethology, Salamanca (Spain), 2-7 August 2010. Sponsored by the International Society for Neuroethology (neuroethology.org). Abstracts. ABS: Adaptation is the context in which behaviors and underlying nervous systems evolve. A quick change of environments poses a challenge for adaptation and extreme environments pose harsh. Therefore such environment provides valuable insights in to the evolutionary malleability of nervous systems. The permanent darkness present in caves imposes harsh sensory constraints that offer a distinct opportunity to examine how sensory modules not only become transformed, but also how they influence each other's changes. Troglodytic animals are known to have specialized sensory systems as outcomes of both constructive and regressive traits. Of all cave dwelling vertebrates, cavefishes are an especially suitable animal model for comparative studies because of their diverse phylogeny and world distribution. Moreover, once fish have colonized a cave they rarely reenter or leave the cave so the duration of adaptation can be more easily determined and less complicated to describe. Species of cavefishes have independently colonized caves all over the world. At a first glance all have lost eyesight but it is unclear what modalities if any have become hypertrophied as a response and rules are yet to be established. Here we examined two cavefishes Ogilbia pearsei (Yucatan, Mexico) and Astroblepus pholeter (Napo, Ecuador). SOISOOK (P.), NIYOMWAN (P.), SRIKRACHANG (M.), SRITHONGCHUAY (T.) & BATES (P. J. J.), 2010. Discovery of Rhinolophus beddomei (Chiroptera; Rhinolophidae) from Thailand with a Brief Comparison to Other Related Taxa. Tropical Natural History 10(1, April):67-79. SOUZA (L. A.), SENNA (A. R.) & KURY (A. B.), 2010. A new species and first record of Gabunillo Schmalfuss & Ferrara, 1983 (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Armadillidae) from the Neotropics. Zootaxa 2677(November 16):1-14, 9 pl., 22 réf. ABS: A new species of terrestrial isopod, Gabunillo aridicola sp. nov., is described from Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte States, in Karstic
© Biospeologica Bibliographia Publications 2010-1 Page 99 sur 116 formations in the Brazilian semi-arid (caatinga). This genus, hitherto monotypic, was known only from Gabon. This occurrence is remarkable because very few genera of Armadillidae are known from both Afrotropics and Neotropics, and because it offers evidence of a tropical Gondwana biogeographical component. KW: Malacostraca, terrestrial crustaceans, semi-arid, cave life, Karst, caatinga, Brazil. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2010/2677.html SOUZA (M. F. V. R.) & FERREIRA (R. L.), 2010. Eukoenenia (Palpigradi: Eukoeneniidae) in Brazilian caves with the first troglobiotic palpigrade from South America. Journal of Arachnology 38(3, December):415-424. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/Ha09-112.1. ABS: Reports of Palpigradi from South American caves are rare, and no troglobiotic species have yet been described. This apparent deficiency, however, reflects merely a lack of reporting. Ten years of biospeleological surveys of 603 caves in 16 of the 26 Brazilian states, in bedrocks including limestone, quartzite, iron ore, granite, and gneiss, have led to the capture of 494 palpigrades, and specimens with troglomorphic characteristics have been found in Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Espirito Santo. Palpigrades have been found to be relatively more common in iron ore caves, and troglomorphic species apparently occupy cave habitats different from those occupied by edaphomorphic species. The description of the first troglobite species from South America is presented here. Eukoenenia maquinensis, new species, collected in the Maquiné Cave Minas Gerais, Brazil, has six blades in the lateral organs, seven pairs of setae on the propeltidium, six setae on the basitarsus IV (a single proximal sternal seta) and a singular chaetotaxy of opisthosomal sternites. KW: Eukoenenia maquinensis, Neotropics, troglomorphic. SOUZA-SILVA (M.), MARTINS (R. P.) & FERREIRA (R. L.), 2010. Conservation of cave invertebrates and study of impacts on caves located in the Brazilian Atlantic rain forest:91-92. In: 20 th International Conference on Subterranean Biology, Postojna, Slovenia, 29 August-3 September 2010, ICSB 2010 Abstract Book, edited by: Ajda MOŠKRIČ and Peter TRONTELJ, ISBN 978-961- 269-286-5. ABS: The Brazilian Atlantic rain forest extends over great extensions and includes discrete caves. Through historic (295 caves) and present data of 103 caves, the study is aimed to evaluate the knowledge on invertebrates cave fauna of the Atlantic Forest, to evaluate the main antropic changes, and propose a methodology to evaluate the biological relevance and vulnerability of caves. Historical data indicate presence of 208 troglomorphic species, contrasting with 95 species found in this study. The similarity observed between the cave invertebrate communities was not higher than 30%. The anthropogenic changes were deforestation (40%), mining (15%), inorganic waste (13%), trample (12%), touristic usage (10%), constructions (10%), graffiti (8.5%), exotic species (8.5%) religious usage (7.5%). Vulnerability level was considered extreme for 7% of the caves, high for 38%, average for 26%, and low for 29%. Among the caves visited in this study, 47% need emergent conservation and management plans. The karst areas classified as richer in troglomorphic species were considered to be of major priority for conservation actions. Such areas correspond to the limestone caves of the Chapada Diamantina (9 spp.), the limestone caves of the Serra do Ramalho (7 spp.), the limestone caves of the Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu (10 spp.), the limestone caves of the Rio Pardo karst (18 spp.), the quartzite caves of Parque Estadual Serra de Ibitipoca (9 spp.); the ferrugineous caves of the quadrilátero ferrífero (68 spp.), the limestone caves of the south of São Paulo state and northeast of Paraná state (62 spp.) and the limestone caves of the Serra da Bodoquena (9 spp.). The caves sampled up to the present moment have presented heterogenous ecological conditions (trophic structure, endemism, number of invertebrate species, and impacts registered). Such heterogeneity justifies the necessity of urgent and more detailed studies, including as many caves as possible (located in the Atlantic Forest), for a better understanding of underground biodiversity, subsidize plans of use and actions of management and conservation. http://www.icsb2010.net/ SOUZA-SILVA (M.), PARENTONI MARTINS (R.) & FERREIRA (R. L.), 2010. Trophic dynamics of the coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) in a tropical limestone cave:48-49, poster presentation. In: 20 th International Conference on Subterranean Biology, Postojna, Slovenia, 29 August-3 September 2010, ICSB Bernard LEBRETON & Jean-Pierre BESSON Créé le : 01.01.2010 Modifié le : 30.06.2010 2010 Abstract Book, edited by: Ajda MOŠKRIČ and Peter TRONTELJ, ISBN 978-961-269-286-5. ABS: The temporal budgets of the input, retention and use by invertebrates of the coarse organic matter were evaluated in a tropical limestone cave. These budgets are essential for the understanding of the trophic dynamics in this environment, which is poor regarding invertebrate species and food resources. Primary resources are roots that emerge from the bottom of the hypogean stream and provide shelter and food for numerous invertebrate's species. In addition, these microhabitats are distinct from those provided by the sediment. Detritus penetrates only through the stream in lower quantities in the dry season, contrary to what happens in the rainy season. However, higher transport and leaching energies in the rainy season prevent detritus retention. During the rainy season, flood flows work as a force that destabilizes the processes of retention, biological colonization and detritus processing in the stream. In the terrestrial environment, bat feces was the main secondary resource available for the invertebrates; the constant production of this resource influences the structure and distribution of invertebrates. Unfavourable temperature conditions and, especially, low humidity in the soil promote low consumption rates of plant detritus. The cave functionality depends directly of the alochtonous food resources. Organic matter is transported in pulses by water flows and bats. Water can transport litter, while bats release feces. Both are extremely epigean-dependent processes of the dry season conditions and intact with the surrounding epigean vegetation. http://www.icsb2010.net/ Spéléo-Club de Paris, 2010. Le timbre du mois. La lettre du Spéléo-Club de Paris 282(Lundi 1 er Février). RÉS: L'Oreillard roux (ou brun, septentrional ou commun selon les auteurs) sont des chauves-souris communes dans le Vexin. Il est très difficile de distinguer le Plecotus auritus, l'Oreillard, de l'autre espèce, P. austriacus, mais cet Oreillard gris ou méridional est inconnu en Île-de-France. http://www.speleoclubdeparis.fr/spip.php?article89 Spéléo-Club de Paris, 2010. Le timbre du mois. La lettre du Spéléo-Club de Paris 283(Mardi 9 Mars). RÉS: Ce timbre roumain de 1993 fait partie d'une série présentant 6 animaux cavernicoles de la grotte de Movilé. Nepa anophthalma Décu Gruia Keffer & Sarbu 1994 est une nèpe, un scorpion d'eau. Parmi les biologistes qui ont décrit cette nouvelle espèce, on trouve le nom de Serban Sarbu qui fut, le temps de son séjour en France, membre de notre club. Cet insecte carnassier est un animal stygobie "aquatique" totalement inféodé au monde souterrain et adapté aux eaux sulfureuses de cette étrange cavité du sud de la Roumanie. http://www.speleoclubdeparis.fr/spip.php?article107 Spéléo-Club de Paris, 2010. Portfolio (photo noir et blanc d'un Aphaenops pluto). La lettre du Spéléo-Club de Paris 283(Mardi 9 Mars). http://www.speleoclubdeparis.fr/spip.php?article107 ŠTAMOL (V.), 2010. A list of the land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Croatia, with recommendations for their Croatian names. Natura Croatica 19(1, June 30):1-76. ABS: By examination of extensive literature data, a list of the terrestrial snails of Croatia has been compiled. A list of Croatian names for each taxon is also provided for the first time. Croatian endemic species and subspecies are indicated. KW: Land snails, Croatia, Croatian names, common names, endemics. http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=82825&la ng=en STAN (A.-M.), 2010. Un exemple de rayonnement universitaire occidental en Europe centrale et orientale: étude de cas sur les enseignants français embauchés à l'université roumaine de Cluj après 1919. Les Cahiers de Framespa 6. http://framespa.revues.org/477 STANLEY (E. H.), POWERS (S. M.) & LOTTIG (N. R.), 2010. The evolving legacy of disturbance in stream ecology: concepts, contributions, and coming challenges. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29(1):67-83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/08-027.1. Station alpine Joseph Fourier, 2010. Index seminum. Jardin botanique alpin du Lautaret (Hautes-Alpes, France). N° 56, année 2010, récolte 2009. http://sajf.ujf-grenoble.fr/. 32 p. BL: Cf p. 18, 142 Asphodelus ramosus L. Marseille, Grotte Rolland (France, 13), 30 m; p. 19, 319 Cistus albidus L. Marseille, Grotte Rolland
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