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The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance - Statoil

The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance - Statoil

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2. Business<strong>The</strong> company’s business should be clearly defined in its articles <strong>of</strong>association.<strong>The</strong> company should have clear objectives and strategies <strong>for</strong> its businesswithin the scope <strong>of</strong> the definition <strong>of</strong> its business in its articles <strong>of</strong> association.<strong>The</strong> annual report should include the business activities clause fromthe articles <strong>of</strong> association and describe the company’s objectives andprincipal strategies.Commentary<strong>The</strong> Public Companies Act requires that the articles <strong>of</strong> association state thenature <strong>of</strong> a company’s business. A company’s articles <strong>of</strong> association, togetherwith its publicly declared objectives and principal strategies, provide thein<strong>for</strong>mation needed to help ensure that shareholders can anticipate the scope<strong>of</strong> the company’s activities. In many cases, the business activities clause inthe articles <strong>of</strong> association is expressed in relatively general terms. This maypermit the company considerable freedom to change its actual activities andrisk pr<strong>of</strong>ile. <strong>The</strong> business activities clause should provide a clear statement <strong>of</strong>the nature <strong>of</strong> the company’s business. This is not intended to restrict the board<strong>of</strong> directors’ ability to take strategic decisions within the overall scope <strong>of</strong> thecompany’s business as defined by its owners through the articles <strong>of</strong> association.<strong>The</strong> question <strong>of</strong> appropriate balance between room <strong>for</strong> manoeuvre on the part<strong>of</strong> the board and executive management and any wish by the shareholders tolimit their freedom in this respect is a matter <strong>for</strong> the general meeting.<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> publishing in<strong>for</strong>mation on these matters in the annual reportis to provide shareholders and the capital markets in general with a degree <strong>of</strong>predictability. It is <strong>for</strong> the board <strong>of</strong> directors to decide how much detail shouldbe provided in this respect after taking into account the need to protect thecompany’s commercial interests.<strong>The</strong> Securities Trading Act (Verdipapirhandelloven - “Vphl.”) § 5-5 stipulates that companies,including <strong>for</strong>eign companies <strong>for</strong> which Norway is the home state, must produce an annualfinancial report at the latest <strong>for</strong> months after the end <strong>of</strong> each financial year. <strong>The</strong> company’sbusiness activities and the scope <strong>of</strong> the board <strong>of</strong> directors’ authority are restricted to thebusiness specified in its articles <strong>of</strong> association, cf. Asal. § 2-2, first paragraph, item 4, or asotherwise approved by the general meeting.15 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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