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The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance - Statoil

The Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance - Statoil

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5. Freely negotiable shares<strong>The</strong> company’s shares must, in principle, be freely negotiable.<strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, no <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> restriction on negotiability should be includedin a company’s articles <strong>of</strong> association.Commentary<strong>The</strong> basic requirement imposed by stock exchange legislation andregulations is that a company may only exercise any provisions in its articles<strong>of</strong> association <strong>for</strong> transfers <strong>of</strong> shares to require approval by the board<strong>of</strong> directors, restrictions on share ownership or other restrictions on thenegotiability <strong>of</strong> shares to the extent that there is sufficient cause to restrictnegotiability and that such restriction will not cause disturbances in themarket. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Code</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> is stricter than this, and requires that thecompany’s articles <strong>of</strong> association are free <strong>of</strong> any <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> restriction on thenegotiability <strong>of</strong> its shares.Shares may change owners by transfer or in some other way unless otherwise provided <strong>for</strong>by law, the company’s articles <strong>of</strong> association or an agreement between the shareholders,cf. Asal. § 4-15. If the articles <strong>of</strong> association contain provisions on a requirement <strong>for</strong>consent to a change <strong>of</strong> ownership or pre-emption rights <strong>for</strong> other shareholders, change<strong>of</strong> ownership is subject to the rules set out in Asal. § 4-16 to § 4-23. <strong>The</strong> company’s sharesmust, in principle, be freely transferable, cf. Stock Exchange Regulations (Børs<strong>for</strong>skriften)§ 6. If the company has been given a discretionary right to bar a share acquisition, suchright may only be exercised if there is sufficient cause and such imposition does not causedisturbances in the market. <strong>The</strong> Financial Institutions Act (Finansieringsvirksomhetsloven)§ 2-2 lays down rules on the prior approval <strong>of</strong> qualifying ownership interests in a financialinstitution. See also the Act <strong>of</strong> 14 December 1917 relating to acquisition <strong>of</strong> waterfalls, minesand other real estate.22 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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